Simple Past protiv Present Perfecta Kada koristimo jedno

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Simple Past protiv Present Perfect-a Kada koristimo jedno a kada drugo vrijeme?

Simple Past protiv Present Perfect-a Kada koristimo jedno a kada drugo vrijeme?

Zapamti: Gramatika u sebi nosi određeno značenje! I uvijek slijedi određenu logiku. Različita gramatička

Zapamti: Gramatika u sebi nosi određeno značenje! I uvijek slijedi određenu logiku. Različita gramatička vremena se koriste u različitim situacijama ili kontekstima, i u svakoj situaciji ili kontekstu oni nose određeno značenje. Na primjer. . .

u Upotrijebi simple past za radnju koja se dogodila u prošlosti i koja je:

u Upotrijebi simple past za radnju koja se dogodila u prošlosti i koja je: gotova, izvršena, završena! (BILO/PROŠLO/ NIKAD VIŠE) u Upotrijebi present perfect za radnju koja je započela u prošlosti, ali. . . se odnosi na ono što vidimo u sadašnjosti! (Još uvijek jeste)

u The simple past uvijek se odnosi na u The present perfect povezuje radnju

u The simple past uvijek se odnosi na u The present perfect povezuje radnju ili stanje koje je završeno. prošlost i sadašnjost. Njime opisujemo radnju ili stanje koje je započelo u prošlosti i/ili: -još uvijek traje, ili -moglo bi se ponoviti u budućnosti

Usporedimo značenje ove dvije rečenice: 1. Sara lived in Boston for 5 years. 2.

Usporedimo značenje ove dvije rečenice: 1. Sara lived in Boston for 5 years. 2. Sara has lived in Boston for 5 years. U prvoj smo rečenici upotrijebili: Simple Past U drugoj smo rečenici upotrijebili: Present Perfect

Sara lived in Boston for 5 years. Značenje: the simple past tense u ovoj

Sara lived in Boston for 5 years. Značenje: the simple past tense u ovoj rečenici znači da je Sara počela živjeti u Bostonu prije 5 godina. . . I. . . da više ne živi tamo! Sada živi negdje drugdje. Zapamti, the simple past koristimo za nešto je BILO/PROŠLO i NIKAD VIŠE!

Sara has lived in Boston for 5 years. Značenje: the present perfect tense u

Sara has lived in Boston for 5 years. Značenje: the present perfect tense u ovoj rečenici znači da je Sara počela živjeti u Bostonu prije 5 godina. . . I. . . još uvijek živi tamo. Zapamti, present perfect povezuje prošlost i sadašnjost.

u Simple • • • past koristimo s riječima i izrazima poput: yesterday last

u Simple • • • past koristimo s riječima i izrazima poput: yesterday last Saturday, week, month, year, etc. _______ ago when I was… in 1990 (past date) u Present • • • perfect koristimo s riječima poput: recently/lately since … so far this week, month, year, etc.

Zapamti i ovo o present perfect-u: • Present perfect vrlo često koristimo kada želimo

Zapamti i ovo o present perfect-u: • Present perfect vrlo često koristimo kada želimo reći da se nešto dogodilo prije no što smo očekivali. Primjer: Jan: Don’t forget to mail that letter. Tom: I’ve already mailed it.

• Present perfect vrlo često koristimo kada želimo reći da nešto nikada nismo

• Present perfect vrlo često koristimo kada želimo reći da nešto nikada nismo uradili bilo kada (do sada). Primjer: I have never visited London. But someday, I hope to travel there.

• Present perfect vrlo često koristimo s izrazom: “This is the first time.

• Present perfect vrlo često koristimo s izrazom: “This is the first time. ” Primjer: Leonard is nervous. This is the first time he has flown on an airplane!

• Present perfect vrlo često koristimo s riječima “ever” i “never. ” Primjer:

• Present perfect vrlo često koristimo s riječima “ever” i “never. ” Primjer: Patricia: Have you ever played tennis? Linda: No, I’ve never played before, but I would like to learn!

Zapamti! Kada pričamo o određenom trenutku koji je završio (prošao) u prošlosti (yesterday, last

Zapamti! Kada pričamo o određenom trenutku koji je završio (prošao) u prošlosti (yesterday, last month, itd. ), ne možemo upotrijebiti Present Perfect. U takvim slučajevima uvijek ćemo upotrijebiti the simple past.

For Izjavni oblik I / You / We / They + HAVE + Past

For Izjavni oblik I / You / We / They + HAVE + Past Participle (=3. stupac) He / She / It + HAS + Past Participle (=3. stupac)

Negacijski oblik I / You / We / They + HAVEN’T + Past Participle

Negacijski oblik I / You / We / They + HAVEN’T + Past Participle (=3. stupac) He / She / It + HASN’T + Past Participle (=3. stupac)

UPITNI OBLIK HAVE + I / YOU / WE / THEY + Past Participle(=3.

UPITNI OBLIK HAVE + I / YOU / WE / THEY + Past Participle(=3. stupac)…? HAS + HE /SHE /IT + Past Participle (=3. stupac)…?

Vježbe! Upotrijebi simple past ili present perfect i objasni zašto si upotrijebio jedno ili

Vježbe! Upotrijebi simple past ili present perfect i objasni zašto si upotrijebio jedno ili drugo vrijeme. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. When I was a child, I ____ (swim) a lot. So far this week, we ____ (study) a lot. Theo _____ (be) very sick recently. I _____ (have) a terrible headache yesterday. It ____ (rain) a lot lately. They _______ (get) married ten years ago. I ____ (be) to Balboa Park many times. My family ____ (take) a vacation last year.

Odgovori iz prethodne vježbe! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. When I was

Odgovori iz prethodne vježbe! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. When I was a child, I swam a lot. So far this week, we have studied a lot. Theo has been very sick recently. I had a terrible headache yesterday. It has rained a lot lately. They got married ten years ago. I have been to Balboa Park many times. (possibly again in the future) 8. My family took a vacation last year.

That’s all, folks! Thank you!

That’s all, folks! Thank you!

Present Simple Past Simple Present Progressive Past SimplePresent Simple Past Simple Present Progressive Past Simple
PAST SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE FUTURE SIMPLE Past SimplePAST SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE FUTURE SIMPLE Past Simple
Present Present Simple Past Simple Future Simple PresentPresent Present Simple Past Simple Future Simple Present
Present Simple Past Simple Future Simple PRESENT SIMPLEPresent Simple Past Simple Future Simple PRESENT SIMPLE
Simple Present Simple Past Simple Future Simple PresentSimple Present Simple Past Simple Future Simple Present
PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT PAST SIMPLEPAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT PAST SIMPLE
PAST SIMPLE Vs PAST CONTINUOUS PAST SIMPLE PASTPAST SIMPLE Vs PAST CONTINUOUS PAST SIMPLE PAST
PAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS PAST SIMPLE PastPAST SIMPLE AND PAST CONTINUOUS PAST SIMPLE Past
past simple tense Past Simple Tense Past Simplepast simple tense Past Simple Tense Past Simple
PAST SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE The simple past tensePAST SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE The simple past tense
Past Perfect Simple Past Perfect Simple Past SimplePast Perfect Simple Past Perfect Simple Past Simple
Present Simple Past Simple Present Progressive Past ProgressivePresent Simple Past Simple Present Progressive Past Progressive
Present Simple Past Simple Present Progressive Past ProgressivePresent Simple Past Simple Present Progressive Past Progressive
Tenses Simple present Simple past Present perfect PastTenses Simple present Simple past Present perfect Past
Present Simple Past Simple Present Progressive Past ProgressivePresent Simple Past Simple Present Progressive Past Progressive
Past Present Future Past Simple Present Simple FuturePast Present Future Past Simple Present Simple Future
Present Simple Past Perfect Past Simple Present FuturePresent Simple Past Perfect Past Simple Present Future
Past Simple Present Simple Future Simple Past ContinuousPast Simple Present Simple Future Simple Past Continuous