Simple past of irregular verbs BASE FORM SIMPLE

Simple past of irregular verbs

BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING been /biːn/ become was/were /wɒz/ /wɜːr/ /bɪˈkʌm/ became /bɪˈkeɪm/ become /bɪˈkʌm/ begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ began /bɪˈɡæn/ begun /bɪˈɡʌn/ bet /bet/ blow /bləʊ/ blew /bluː/ blown /bləʊn/ break /breɪk/ broke /brəʊk/ broken /ˈbrəʊ. kən/ rompere bring /brɪŋ/ brought /brɔːt/ build /bɪld/ built /bɪlt/ be /biː/ essere; stare diventare cominciar e scommett ere soffiare portare costruire

BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING buy /baɪ/ bought /bɔːt/ comprare catch /kætʃ/ caught /kɔːt/ afferrare choose /tʃuːz/ chose /tʃəʊz/ chosen /ˈtʃəʊ. zən/ scegliere come /kʌm/ came /keɪm/ come /kʌm/ venire cut /kʌt/ tagliare do /duː/ did /dɪd/ done /dʌn/ fare dream /driːm/ dreamt / /dremt/ dream /driːm/ dreamed /driːmd/ sognare

BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING drink /drɪŋk/ drank /dræŋk/ drunk /drʌŋk/ bere drive /draɪv/ drove /drəʊv/ driven /ˈdrɪv. ən/ guidare eat /iːt/ ate /et/ /eɪt/ eaten /ˈiːtn/ /iːtən/ mangiare fall /fɔːl/ fell /fel/ fallen /ˈfɔː. lən/ cadere feed /fiːd/ fed /fed/ nutrire feel /fiːl/ felt /felt/ find /faɪnd/ found /faʊnd/ sentire; provare trovare fly /flaɪ/ flew /fluː/ flown /fləʊn/ volare forget /fəˈɡet/ forgot /fəˈɡɒt/ forgotten /fəˈɡɒt. ən/ dimenticare

BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING get /ɡet/ got /ɡɒt/ ottenere; diventare give /ɡɪv/ gave /ɡeɪv/ given /ˈɡɪv. ən/ dare go /ɡəʊ/ went /went/ gone /ɡɒn/ andare grow /ɡrəʊ/ grew /ɡruː/ grown /ɡrəʊn/ hang /hæŋ/ hung /hʌŋ/ appendere; impiccare have /hæv/ had /hæd/ avere hear /hɪər/ heard /hɜːd/ udire hide /haɪd/ hid /hɪd/ hidden /ˈhɪd. ən/ hit /hɪt/ colpire hold /həʊld/ held /held/ tenere hurt /hɜːt/ far male hurt crescere; coltivare nascondere

BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING keep /kiːp/ kept /kept/ tenere; mantenere know /nəʊ/ knew /njuː/ known /nəʊn/ sapere; conoscere lay /leɪ/ laid /leɪd/ stendere; poggiare learn /lɜːn/ learnt /lɜːnt/ imparare leave /liːv/ left /left/ lasciare; partire lose /luːz/ lost /lɒst/ perdere make /meɪk/ made /meɪd/ fare mean /miːn/ meant /mɛnt/ significare meet /miːt/ met /met/ incontrare pay /peɪ/ paid /peɪd/ pagare put /pʊt/ mettere

BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING read /riːd/ read /red/ leggere ride /raɪd/ rode /rəʊd/ ridden /ˈrɪd. ən/ cavalcare ring /rɪŋ/ rang /ræŋ/ rung /rʌŋ/ suonare; squillare run /rʌn/ ran /rʌn/ run /rʌn/ correre say /seɪ/ said /sed/ dire see /siː/ saw /sɔː/ seen /siːn/ vedere sell /sel/ sold /səʊld/ vendere send /send/ sent /sent/ inviare shoot /ʃuːt/ shot /ʃɒt/ sparare show /ʃəʊ/ showed /ʃəʊd/ shown /ʃəʊn/ mostrare show /ʃəʊ/ showed /ʃəʊd/

BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING sing /sɪŋ/ sang /sæŋ/ sung /sʌŋ/ cantare sit /sɪt/ sat /sæt/ sedersi sleep /sliːp/ slept /slept/ dormire speak /spiːk/ spoke /spəʊk/ spoken /ˈspəʊ. kən/ parlare spell /spel/ spelt /spelt/ spelt spell /spel/ spelled /speld/ spend /spend/ spent /spent/ stand /stænd/ stood /stʊd/ spendere; trascorrere stare in piedi steal /stiːl/ stole /stəʊl/ stolen /ˈstəʊ. lən/ rubare swim /swɪm/ swam /swæm/ swum /swʌm/ nuotare swing /swɪŋ/ swung /swʌŋ/ oscillare swung /spelt/ compitare

BASE FORM SIMPLE PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING take /teɪk/ took /tʊk/ taken /ˈteɪ. kən/ prendere; portare teach /tiːtʃ/ taught /tɔːt/ insegnare tell /tel/ told /təʊld/ dire think /θɪŋk/ thought /θɔːt/ pensare throw /θrəʊ/ threw /θruː/ thrown /θrəʊn/ gettare understand /ˌʌn. dˈstæn understood /ˌʌn·dərˈstʊ capire d/ d/ d/ wake /weɪk/ woke /wəʊk/ woken /ˈwəʊ. kən/ svegliare wear /weər/ wore /wɔːr/ worn /wɔːn/ indossare win /wɪn/ won /wʌn/ vincere write /raɪt/ wrote /rəʊt/ written /ˈrɪt. ən/ scrivere