Significant People in The American Literature American literature

Significant People in The American Literature

American literature, the body of written works produced in the English language in the United States. This history of American literature begins with the arrival of English-speaking Europeans in what would become the United States. At first American literature was naturally a colonial literature, by authors who were Englishmen. John Smith, a soldier of fortune, is credited with initiating American literature. All 17 th-century American writings were in the manner of British writings of the same period.

Map of Virginia from John Smith's The Generall Historie of Virginia

In America in the early years of the 18 th century, some writers, such as Cotton Mather, carried on the older traditions. His huge history and biography of Puritan New England, Magnalia Christi Americana. And then The Revolutionary period also contained political writings, including those by colonists Samuel Adams, Josiah Quincy, John Dickinson, and Joseph Galloway, the last being a loyalist to the crown. Two key figures were Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Paine.

The First American Novel In the late 18 th and early 19 th centuries, the first American novels were published. It's hard to overstate the influence of Mark Twain. Ernest Hemingway once wrote, "All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn, " and many critics now cite this work as the first "Great American Novel. "

Mark Twain 1835 - 1910 He known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. William Faulkner called him "the father of American literature"His novels include The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its sequel, the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

Edgar Allan Poe 1809 - 1849 He was an American writer, editor, and literary critic. Poe is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery. Most famous work: The Raven

Ernest Hemingwa y 1899 - 1961 He was an American journalist, novelist, short -story writer, and sportsman. His economical and understated style— which he termed the iceberg theory—had a strong influence on 20 th-century fiction. Most famous work: A Farewell to Arms.

F. Scott Fitzgerald 1896 - 1940 He was an American fiction writer. While he achieved popular success, fame, and fortune in his lifetime, he did not receive much critical acclaim until after his death. Fitzgerald is now widely regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the 20 th century. Most famous work: The Great Gatsby

Stephen King He is an 1947 American author of horror, horror fiction, suspense, and fantasy novels. His books have sold more than 350 million copies, many of which have been adapted into feature films, miniseries, television series, and comic books. His most iconic book: The Shining

A couple of the most famous books in the classic American litreture: