ShuChi Chang Ph D P E P A

職場危害與管理 張書奇 Shu-Chi Chang, Ph. D. , P. E. , P. A. Assistant Professor 1 and Division Chief 2 1 Department of Environmental Engineering 2 Division of Occupational Safety and Health, Center for Environmental Protection and Occupational Safety and Health National Chung Hsing University 9/23/2008

Outline n n n n 第一堂回顧 ISO 14000 BS 8800 OHSAS 18000 ILO 2001 TOSHMS 管理系統

Instructor’s background n n n Ph. D. , Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, U. S. A. Government Scholarship: Sole grantee in Environmental Engineering in year 2000. Professional Engineer n PE, Environmental Engineering (1989) n PE, Industrial Safety Engineering (1997) Certified Professional Auditor st st n ISO 14000 (1996, 1 place in final written exam in the 1 class) n ISO 9000 (1997, Mercedes-Benz) Professional Expertise n Integrated quality, environmental, safety, and health management ( 5 year) n Bioremediation of contaminated soils and groundwater (6 years) n Environmental microbiology and nanobiotechnology (7 years)

Research n n n Nano-emulsion: novel industrial fluid formulations Flow-Genomics™: an ultrasensitive and high-throughput single molecule detection platform Instantaneous characterization of microbial ecosystems: simultaneous identification of structural and functional roles of numerous microorganisms in a microbial ecosystem

Dioxin Study n University of Michigan Dioxin Exposure Study (UMDES) n n Soil, blood, dust, and questionnaire Data analysis n n n Modeling Pattern analysis Exposure pathway modeling Flow Genomics. TM Microbial fuel cell n Environmental impact of nano-materials (EINM)

References n n n 教育部科技顧問室，「人為災害預防」教材，2004 行政院勞 委員會, 勞 安全衛生相關法規 洪根強等, 業安全衛生管理與實務, 揚智出版社, 1996 蔡永銘, 現代安全管理, 揚智出版社, 1997 陳俊瑜, 安全衛生管理概論, 三民出版社, 1998 謝宏榮, 業安全衛生概論 臺北市, 五南出版社, 2003 黃清賢，危害分析與風險評估, 三民書局, 1996 Chang, S-C. , Lu, T-C. , Wang, J-R. Rethinking the cost-effectiveness of ISO 14000 Environmental Management System. Quality Control Journal (QCJ), Chinese Society for Quality Control (CSQC), Nov. 1997. Chang, S-C. , Yen, L-S. Environmental performance evaluation and improvement through ISO 14000. QCJ, CSQC, Nov. 1997. Yen, L-S. , Chang, S-C. , Sun, I-C. , Lu, T-C. Integrating quality, environmental, safety and health management systems. QCJ, CSQC, March. 1997. Ayres, Robert U. and Ayres, Leslie. A Handbook of Industrial Ecology. Edward Elgar Pub. , 2002. Northampton, MA , U. S. A. For slides, please refer to http: //web. nchu. edu. tw/pweb/users/shucc

組織之成熟度 n n Capability maturity model (originally for software development, by SEI in Carnegie Mellon Univ. ) A maturity model provides: n n n a place to start the benefit of a community’s prior experiences a common language and a shared vision a framework for prioritizing actions a way to define what improvement means for your organization Optimizing Managed Defined Repeatable Initial

ISO 14000系列標準沿革 1972 1991 n 1991 Strategic Action Group on Environment n 1992 Earth Summit - UNCED n 1993 ISO/TC 207 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 聯合國環境會議 1997 SAGE ISO/TC 207 環境管理/稽核基本標準 其他標準 1998 1999

OHS管理系統標準 ILO-OSH 2001 OHSAS 18000 s Others: Responsible Care, SHSM BS-8800

ILO-OSH 2001 n 背景 n n n 1996年ISO職業安全衛生會議：「ILO 勞資政三方參與的OSH管 理系統架構較為適當」。 2001年ILO頒布ILO-OSH 2001職業安全衛生管理系統指引，成 為國際唯一模式(Model)，與其它管理系統互通。 OSHMS：Occupational Safety and Health Management System 台灣自行依標準之規範修定合乎本身使用之OSHMS，稱 之為Taiwan Occupational Safety and Health Management System，簡稱TOSHMS 原自發性參與之自護制度業於 95/7/21廢止 (勞安壹字第 0950057209號) ISO = International Organization for Standardization ILO = International Labor Organization

ILO-OSH 2001

TOSHMS指導綱領總說明參考文件 n n n OHSAS 18002: 2000, Occupational Health and Safety Systems - Guidelines for the implementation of OHSAS 18001 BS 8800: 2004, Guide to occupational health and safety management systems International Labour Organization: 2001, Guidelines on Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems (OSH-MS)

BSI沿革 n First national standards body in the world (1901) n BSI also presents the British view in the development of the European standards n Drafted by manufacturers, users, research organizations, government departments and consumers. 1901 BSI ¦¨¥ß 1929 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 Royal Charter BS 7750: 1994 BS 5750: 1979 ISO 9000: 1987 BS 8800: 1996 ISO 14000: 1996

BSI Standards n Building and Civil Engineering n Electrotechnical n Consumer Products and Services n Healthcare n Management Systems n DISC (Information Technology and Telecommunications)

ISO 9000 s, ISO 14000 s, BS 8800, OHSAS 18001, and ILO-OHS 2001

自護制度, OHSAS 18001, and ILO 2001

自護制度, OHSAS 18001, and ILO 2001

國內OHSAS 18001 通過驗證家數 http: //she. moeaidb. gov. tw/tai/trend_ohsas. asp