SHRM Survey Findings An Examination of How Social

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SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media Is Embedded in Business Strategy

SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media Is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations January 2012 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Key Findings Ø Who is responsible for leading workplace social media activities? Marketing (35%),

Key Findings Ø Who is responsible for leading workplace social media activities? Marketing (35%), information technology (IT) (17%), HR(14%) and management (corporate/senior) (14%) were the groups most likely to lead their organization’s social media activities. Ø What percentage of organizations have staff dedicated to social media efforts? Overall, 12% of organizations indicated they employ at least one full-time employee, such as a social media director or officer, who is dedicated to the organization’s social media efforts. Ø What percentage of organizations have a social media strategy? More than one-quarter (28%) of organizations have a social media strategy. Larger organizations—those with 500 to 2, 499 employees (35%), 2, 500 to 24, 999 employees (38%), and 25, 000 or more employees (54%)—and firms with multinational locations (37%) were more likely to have a social media strategy than smaller firms and those with U. S. -based operations. 2 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Key Findings Ø What percentage of organizations measure the return on investment (ROI) for

Key Findings Ø What percentage of organizations measure the return on investment (ROI) for their social media efforts? Overall, 21% of organizations reported using analytics or reporting tools to measure the ROI for their social media efforts. Organizations with multinational operations (36%) were more likely to use analytics or reporting tools than were those with U. S. -based operations (16%). Ø Do organizations monitor the social media activities of their workforce? Yes; 39% reported monitoring employee social media activities on company-owned computers or handheld devices. Organizations with 100 or more employees and publicly owned-for profit companies were more likely to monitor the social media activities of their employees. Ø What percentage of organizations use social media for internal communications? Overall, 20% of organizations reported using social media for internal communications, such as between employees who work at the same location, different locations or work off company premises. Larger organizations—those with 500 to 2, 499 employees (23%), 2, 500 to 24, 999 employees (31%), and 25, 000 or more employees (42%)--and firms with multinational operations (28%) were more likely to use social media for internal communications compared with smaller firms and firms with U. S. -based operations. The top three ways social media was used for internal communications were information sharing (79%), information delivery (68%) and group discussion (49%). 3 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Key Findings Ø What percentage of organizations have a formal social media policy? Overall,

Key Findings Ø What percentage of organizations have a formal social media policy? Overall, 40% of organizations have a formal social media policy. Smaller organizations (99 or fewer employees) were less likely have a policy compared with organizations with 100 or more employees. The most frequently cited elements included in these policies were 1) a code of conduct for employee use of social networking environments for professional purposes (68%), 2) a code of conduct for employee usage of social networking environments for personal purposes (66%), 3) a note regarding the organization’s right to monitor social media usage (56%), 4) guidelines for social media communications (55%), and 5) guidelines for responding to feedback on social networking environments (35%). Ø Who is responsible for creating and enforcing workplace social media policies? Among organizations with formal social media policies in place, human resources (HR) is responsible for creating and enforcing these policies. 43% of organizations reported HR is primarily responsible for creating workplace social media policies, and 44% reported HR is primarily responsible for enforcing these policies. Ø Are organizations taking disciplinary action against employees who violate their social media policies? Yes; among organizations with a social media policy, 33% indicated they have taken disciplinary action against employees who violated their policy within the last 12 months. 4 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Parties Responsible for Organizing Social Media 5 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How

Parties Responsible for Organizing Social Media 5 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Which function has the primary responsibility for leading the organization’s social media activities? 35%

Which function has the primary responsibility for leading the organization’s social media activities? 35% Marketing Information Technology 17% HR 14% Management (Corporate/Senior) 14% 13% Public Relations Sales 3% Customer Service 1% Legal 1% Operations/Logistics 1% Other 1% Note: n = 480. “Not sure” and “not applicable "responses were excluded from this analysis. 6 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Does your organization employ at least one full-time employee, such as a social media

Does your organization employ at least one full-time employee, such as a social media director or officer, who is dedicated to your organization’s social media efforts? Yes, 12% No, 88% Note: n = 508 7 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Does your organization outsource any part of its social media activities (e. g. ,

Does your organization outsource any part of its social media activities (e. g. , consultants, agencies, contractors)? Yes, 14% No, 86% Note: n = 404. “Not sure” responses were excluded from this analysis. 8 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Social Media Strategies 9 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is

Social Media Strategies 9 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Does your organization have a social media strategy? Yes, 28% No, 72% Note: n

Does your organization have a social media strategy? Yes, 28% No, 72% Note: n = 376. “Not sure” responses were excluded from this analysis. 10 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Does your organization have a social media strategy? Comparisons by organization staff size: Compared

Does your organization have a social media strategy? Comparisons by organization staff size: Compared with smaller organizations (fewer than 500 employees), larger organizations (500 or more employees) were more likely to have a social media strategy. Smaller Organizations Larger Organizations • 99 or fewer employees (19%) • 100 to 499 employees (25%) • 500 to 2, 499 employees (35%) • 2, 500 to 24, 999 employees (38%) • 25, 000 or more employees (54%) Differences Based on Organization Staff Size Larger organizations > smaller organizations Comparison by operations location: Compared with U. S. -based organizations, organizations with multinational operations were more likely to have a social media strategy. Operations Location • U. S. -based operations (26%) • Multinational operations (37%) Multinational operations > U. S. -based operations 11 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Do your organization’s social media activities have clear goals? Yes, 28% No, 72% Note:

Do your organization’s social media activities have clear goals? Yes, 28% No, 72% Note: n = 340. “Not sure” responses were excluded from this analysis. 12 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Is social media part of your organization’s marketing strategy? No, 48% Yes, 52% Note:

Is social media part of your organization’s marketing strategy? No, 48% Yes, 52% Note: n = 397. “Not sure” responses were excluded from this analysis. 13 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Does your organization advertise on social networking services? Yes, 31% No, 69% Note: n

Does your organization advertise on social networking services? Yes, 31% No, 69% Note: n = 398. “Not sure” responses were excluded from this analysis. 14 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Does your organization advertise on social networking services? Comparisons by organization staff size: Compared

Does your organization advertise on social networking services? Comparisons by organization staff size: Compared with smaller organizations (fewer than 500 employees), larger organizations (500 or more employees) were more likely to advertise on social networking services. Smaller Organizations Larger Organizations • 99 or fewer employees (20%) • 100 to 499 employees (26%) • 500 to 2, 499 employees (37%) • 2, 500 to 24, 999 employees (48%) • 25, 000 or more employees (75%) Differences Based on Organization Staff Size Larger organizations > smaller organizations Comparison by operations location: Compared with U. S. -based organizations, organizations with multinational operations were more likely to advertise on social networking services. Operations Location • U. S. -based operations (26%) • Multinational operations (49%) Multinational operations > U. S. -based operations 15 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Social Media Policies 16 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is

Social Media Policies 16 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Does your organization have a formal social media policy? Yes, 40% No, 60% Note:

Does your organization have a formal social media policy? Yes, 40% No, 60% Note: n = 470 17 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Does your organization have a formal social media policy? Comparisons by organization staff size:

Does your organization have a formal social media policy? Comparisons by organization staff size: Compared with smaller organizations (fewer than 100 employees), larger organizations (100 or more employees) were more likely to have a formal social media policy. Smaller Organizations Larger Organizations • 99 or fewer employees (26%) • 100 to 499 employees (42%) • 500 to 2, 499 employees (41%) • 2, 500 to 24, 999 employees (52%) • 25, 000 or more employees (55%) Differences Based on Organization Staff Size Larger organizations > smaller organizations 18 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Which function has the primary responsibility for creating your organization’s social media policy? HR

Which function has the primary responsibility for creating your organization’s social media policy? HR 43% Information Technology 17% Management (Corporate/Senior) 11% Marketing 9% Legal 8% Public Relations 8% Accounting/Finance 1% Operations/Logistics 1% Sales 1% Other 2% Note: n = 180. Respondents who indicated their organization does not have a formal social media policy were excluded from this analysis. Total does not equal 100% due to rounding. 19 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Which function has the primary responsibility for enforcing your organization’s social media policy? HR

Which function has the primary responsibility for enforcing your organization’s social media policy? HR 44% Information Technology 25% Management (Corporate/Senior) 14% Legal 5% Marketing 5% Public Relations 5% Accounting/Finance 1% Operations/Logistics 1% Other 2% Note: n = 177. Respondents who indicated their organization does not have a formal social media policy were excluded from this analysis. Total does not equal 100% due to rounding. 20 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Which of the following elements are included in your organization’s social media policy? (Check

Which of the following elements are included in your organization’s social media policy? (Check all that apply. ) Percentage A code of conduct for employee use of social networking environments for professional purposes 68% A code of conduct for employee use of social networking environments for personal purposes 66% A note regarding the organization’s right to monitor social media usage 56% Clear guidelines for social media communications 55% Guidelines for responding to feedback on social networking environments 35% A process for reviewing and approving content before its published 19% Requirement for employees to be transparent about their social media use 18% Guidelines for configuring account settings in social networking environments 17% Note: n = 181. Respondents who indicated their organization does not have a formal social media policy were excluded from this analysis. Percentages do not total 100% due to multiple response options. 21 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Within the last 12 months, has your organizations taken disciplinary action against an employee

Within the last 12 months, has your organizations taken disciplinary action against an employee who violated your social media policy? Yes, 33% No, 67% Note: n = 141. Respondents who indicated their organization does not have a formal social media policy and “not sure” responses were excluded from this analysis. 22 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Within the last 12 months, has your organizations taken disciplinary action against an employee

Within the last 12 months, has your organizations taken disciplinary action against an employee who violated your social media policy? Comparisons by organization staff size: Compared with smaller organizations (fewer than 500 employees), larger organizations (500 or more employees) were more likely to have taken disciplinary action against an employee who violated the social media policy. Smaller Organizations Larger Organizations • 99 or fewer employees (27%) • 100 to 499 employees (16%) • 500 to 2, 499 employees (52%) • 2, 500 to 24, 999 employees (59%) • 25, 000 or more employees (50%) Differences Based on Organization Staff Size Larger organizations > smaller organizations 23 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Tracking and Monitoring Social Media Activities 24 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How

Tracking and Monitoring Social Media Activities 24 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Does your organization monitor social media mentions of your organization? No, 50% Yes, 50%

Does your organization monitor social media mentions of your organization? No, 50% Yes, 50% Note: n = 344. “Not sure” responses were excluded from this analysis. 25 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Does your organization monitor social media mentions of your organization? Comparisons by organization staff

Does your organization monitor social media mentions of your organization? Comparisons by organization staff size: Compared with smaller organizations (fewer than 500 employees), larger organizations (500 or more employees) were more likely to monitor social media mentions. Smaller Organizations Larger Organizations • 99 or fewer employees (41%) • 100 to 499 employees (45%) • 500 to 2, 499 employees (59%) • 2, 500 to 24, 999 employees (66%) • 25, 000 or more employees (60%) Differences Based on Organization Staff Size Larger organizations > smaller organizations Comparison by operations location: Compared with U. S. -based organizations, organizations with multinational operations were more likely to monitor social media mentions. Operations Location • U. S. -based operations (46%) • Multinational operations (63%) Multinational operations > U. S. -based operations 26 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Does your organization monitor the social media activities of your employees on company-owned computers

Does your organization monitor the social media activities of your employees on company-owned computers or company-owned handheld devices? Yes, 39% No, 61% Note: n = 366. “Not sure” responses were excluded from this analysis. 27 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Does your organization monitor the social media activities of your employees on company-owned computers

Does your organization monitor the social media activities of your employees on company-owned computers or company-owned handheld devices? Comparisons by organization staff size: Compared with smaller organizations (fewer than 100 employees), larger organizations (more than 100 employees) were more likely to monitor social media activities. Smaller Organizations Larger Organizations Differences Based on Organization Staff Size • 100 to 499 employees (40%) • 1 to 99 employees (23%) • 500 to 2, 499 employees (51%) • 2, 500 to 24, 999 employees (53%) Larger organizations > smaller organizations • 25, 000+ employees (30%) Comparison by organization sector: Compared with publicly owned for-profit organizations, privately owned for-profit organizations, nonprofit organizations and government agencies were more likely to monitor social media activities Organization Sector • Privately owned for-profit (35%) • Publicly owned for-profit (55%) • Nonprofit (32%) • Government (38%) Publicly owned for-profit organizations > privately owned for-profit organizations, nonprofit organizations and government agencies 28 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Does your organization use analytics or reporting tools to measure the return on investment

Does your organization use analytics or reporting tools to measure the return on investment (ROI) for your organization’s social media efforts? Yes, 21% No, 79% Note: n = 342. “Not sure” responses were excluded from this analysis. 29 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Does your organization use analytics or reporting tools to measure the return on investment

Does your organization use analytics or reporting tools to measure the return on investment (ROI) for your organization’s social media efforts? Comparison by operations location: Compared with U. S. -based organizations, organizations with multinational operations were more likely to use analytics or reporting tools to measure the ROI of social media efforts. Operations Location • U. S. -based operations (16%) • Multinational operations (36%) Multinational operations > U. S. -based operations 30 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Social Media for Internal Communications 31 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social

Social Media for Internal Communications 31 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Does your organization currently use social media for internal communications? (This includes communications between

Does your organization currently use social media for internal communications? (This includes communications between employees who work at the same location, different locations or work off company premises. ) Yes, 20% No, 80% Note: n = 492. “Not sure” responses were excluded from this analysis. 32 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Does your organization currently use social media for internal communications? (This includes communications between

Does your organization currently use social media for internal communications? (This includes communications between employees who work at the same location, different locations or work off company premises. ) Comparisons by organization staff size: Compared with smaller organizations (fewer than 500 employees), larger organizations (500 or more employees) were more likely to use social media for internal communications. Smaller Organizations Larger Organizations • 99 or fewer employees (18%) • 100 to 499 employees (12%) • 500 to 2, 499 employees (23%) • 2, 500 to 24, 999 employees (31%) • 25, 000 or more employees (42%) Differences Based on Organization Staff Size Larger organizations > smaller organizations Comparison by operations location: Compared with U. S. -based organizations, organizations with multinational operations were more likely to use social media for internal communications. Operations Location • U. S. -based operations (17%) • Multinational operations (28%) Multinational operations > U. S. -based operations 33 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Does your organization have plans to use social media for internal communications within the

Does your organization have plans to use social media for internal communications within the next 12 months? Yes, 9% No, 91% Note: n = 251. Respondents who indicated their organization already uses social media for internal communications and “not sure” responses were excluded from this analysis. 34 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

How does your organization use social media for internal communications? Information sharing 79% Information

How does your organization use social media for internal communications? Information sharing 79% Information delivery 68% Group discussion 49% Group collaboration 36% Group problem solving Other 20% 2% Note: n = 99. Respondents who indicated their organization does not use social media for internal communications were excluded from this analysis. Percentages do not total 100% due to multiple response options. 35 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

In the next 12 months, does your organization plan to increase or decrease your

In the next 12 months, does your organization plan to increase or decrease your social media efforts? 55% Increase 45% Remain the same Decrease 0% Note: n = 365. “Not sure” responses were excluded from this analysis. 36 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Demographics 37 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in

Demographics 37 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Demographics: Organization Industry Percentage Manufacturing–other 14% Services–professional, scientific, technical, legal 13% Health care, social

Demographics: Organization Industry Percentage Manufacturing–other 14% Services–professional, scientific, technical, legal 13% Health care, social assistance (e. g. , hospitals, clinics) 11% Educational services/education (e. g. , universities, school) 8% Government/public administration–federal, state/local, tribal 8% Financial services (e. g. , banking) 5% Retail/wholesale trade 5% Other services (e. g. , other nonprofit, church/religious offices) 5% Construction, mining, oil and gas 4% Transportation, warehousing (e. g. , distribution) 4% Services–accommodation, food and drinking places 3% Note: n = 489. Total does not equal 100% due to multiple response options. 38 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Demographics: Organization Industry (continued) Industry Percentage Utilities 3% Arts, entertainment, recreation 2% Association–professional/trade 2%

Demographics: Organization Industry (continued) Industry Percentage Utilities 3% Arts, entertainment, recreation 2% Association–professional/trade 2% Consulting 2% High-tech 2% Insurance 2% Telecommunications 2% Biotech 1% Manufacturing–auto/auto-related 1% Pharmaceutical 1% Publishing, broadcasting, other media 1% Real estate, rental leasing 1% Note: n = 489. Total does not equal 100% due to multiple response options. 39 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Demographics: Organization Sector Privately owned for-profit organization 47% Publicly owned for-profit organization 22% Nonprofit

Demographics: Organization Sector Privately owned for-profit organization 47% Publicly owned for-profit organization 22% Nonprofit organization Government sector 21% 10% n = 490 40 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Demographics: Organization Staff Size 28% 29% 21% 16% 6% 1 to 99 employees 100

Demographics: Organization Staff Size 28% 29% 21% 16% 6% 1 to 99 employees 100 to 499 employees 500 to 2499 employees 2500 to 24999 employees 25000 or more employees n = 466 41 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

Demographics: Other Does your organization have U. S. -based operations (business units) only or

Demographics: Other Does your organization have U. S. -based operations (business units) only or does it operate multinationally? Is your organization a single-unit company or a multi-unit company? U. S. -based operations only 72% Single-unit company: A company in which the location and the company are one and the same. Multinational operations 28% Multi-unit company: A company that has more than one location. n = 500 33% 67% n = 498 Are HR policies and practices determined by the multi-unit corporate headquarters, by each work location or both? Corporate (companywide) 52% Business unit/division 44% Facility/location 4% n = 344 42 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011

SHRM Survey Findings: Social Media in the Workplace Methodology Ø Response rate = 19%

SHRM Survey Findings: Social Media in the Workplace Methodology Ø Response rate = 19% Ø Sample composed of 532 randomly selected HR professionals Ø Sample composed of members with the job function of recruiting/staffing Ø Margin of error is +/- 4% Ø Survey fielded December 17, 2010, through February 1, 2011 For more poll findings, visit: www. shrm. org/surveys Follow us on Twitter: http: //twitter. com/SHRM_Research 43 SHRM Survey Findings: An Examination of How Social Media is Embedded in Business Strategy and Operations ©SHRM 2011