Shore Reception Facilities under MARPOL 7378 MARPOL 7378

Shore Reception Facilities under MARPOL 73/78

MARPOL 73/78 • ATTEMPS TO REDUCE MARINE POLLUTION BY CONTROLLING OR PROHIBITING DISCHARGES FROM SHIPS. CONTAINS FIVE ANNEXES: • ANNEX 1 OIL • ANNEX 2 NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES IN BULK • ANNEX 3 HARMFUL SUBSTANCES CARRIED IN PACKAGED FORM • ANNEX 4 SEWAGE • ANNEX 5 GARBAGE

SHORE RECEPTION FACILITIES • • MANDATORY UNDER ANNEX 1, 2, 4 & 5 MUST BE ADEQUATE MAY NOT CAUSE UNDUE DELAY INFORMATION MUST BE PROVIDED REGARDING AVAILABILITY, COSTS ETC.

WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY ELEMENTS ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL TECHNOLOGY STANDARDS CLEANER PRODUCTION • ENVIRONMENT RECOVERY AND • WASTE RECYCLING DISCHARGE LIMITS TREATMENT PLANTS DISPOSAL LICENSES INCINERATORS CRADLE-TO GRAVE SYSTEM LANDFILLS OF NOTIFICATION SITE CLEAN-UP LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE MONITORING COMPENSATION FOR DAMAGE SPECIALIZED TRANSPORT RECORDKEEPING AND OIL RECOVERY EQUIPMENT REPORTING CONSULTANCY SERVICES CHEMICAL AND/OR OIL EMERGENCY SERVICES TECHNICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE AND SUPPORT SERVICES SEWERS PUBLIC INFORMATION STORAGE FACILITIES WASTE COLLECTION TRANSPORT SERVICES DISPOSAL SITES LABORATORIES AND ANALYTICAL EQUIPMENT WASTE EXCHANGE OPERATOR TRAINING FACILITIES

GUIDING PRINCIPLES FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY • • • IT IS BETTER TO DO SOMETHING THAN TO INVESTIGATE FOR TOO LONG IT IS NECESSARY TO PROVIDE PRIOR FUNDING IF ACTIONS ARE TO TAKE PLACE IT WILL BE USEFUL TO APPLY BOTH INCENTIVES AND DISINCENTIVES

MAIN ELEMENTS TO SET UP WASTE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY • • DESIGNATE THE RESPONSIBLE AGENCY AT A NATIONAL LEVEL LEARN AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE ABOUT THE WASTE SITUATION OBTAIN INDEPENDENT ADVISE CONSIDER TEMPORARY MEASUREMENTS STAFF TRAINING DEVELOP CONTROLS COMMUNICATION & EDUCATION

RESPONSIBILITIES • ACCORDING MARPOL 73/78 GOVERNMENTS ARE RESPONSIBLE • ACTUAL SERVICES CAN BE PROVIDED BY: • PRIVATE SECTOR • PUBLIC ENTERPRISE

INTER-PORT STRATEGY • AT A REGIONAL LEVEL: • PORTS OF NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES CO-OPERATE • AT A LOCAL LEVEL: • PORTS IN ONE COUNTRY CO -OPERATE

NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION • MARPOL REGULATIONS MUST BE INCORPORATED IN NATIONAL LAWS • FOCUS ON HOW TO IMPLEMENT & ENFORCE MARPOL 73/78 • APPOINT APPROPRIATE AUTHORITY WHICH CAN ENFORCE LEGISLATION AND ISSUE SPECIFIC REGULATIONS

CONTROL MECHANISMS • LICENSING RECEPTION, STORAGE, TREATMENT & DISPOSAL FACILITIES • ROUTINE & NON-ROUTINE SURVEILANCE • COLLECTION & ANALYSIS OF DOCUMENTATION CONCERNING COMPLETE WASTE HANDLING SYSTEM • PROSECUTION FOR ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES

LEGISLATION AREAS POTENTIALLY RELATED TO WASTE CONTROL • INDUSTIAL CHEMICALS CONTROL • PESTICIDES CONTROL • PHARMACEUTICALS • HOISHOLD POISONS • POLLUTION CONTROL • OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY • PUBLIC HEALTH • BIODIVERSITY/EXOTIC ORGANISMS • WATER LAWS • WASTE DISPOSAL • DISASTER AND EMERGENCIES • TRANSPORT • LAND PLANNING • ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT • SEWERAGE AND DRAINAGE • GENERAL INDUSTRIE LAWS COVERING : CLASSIFICATION, INSPECTION, APPROVAL, REGISTRATION ETC

Cradle-to-grave system of notification RECEPTION COMPANY SHIP DOCUMENT STORAGE COMPANY DOCUMENT TREATMENT COMPANY DOCUMENT FOCAL POINT FINAL DISPOSAL DOCUMENT

IMPLEMENTATION OF RECEPTION FACILITIES • ANNEX 1&2 WASTES • FLOATING RECEPTIONFACILITIES • VEHICLES • STATIONARY RECEPTION FACILITIES

TREATMENT FACILITIES ANNEX 1&2 • PORT BASED TREATMENT FACILITIES • CENTRAL TREATMENT FACILITIES

TYPES & QUANTATIES OF SHIPGENERATED WASTES • ANNEX 1 OIL AND OILY MIXTURES • ANNEX 2 ALL CHEMICAL RESIDUES • ANNEX 4 SEWAGE • ANNEX 5 GARBAGE & RESIDUES FROM ANNEX 3

QUANTATY ASSESSMENT • • STATISTICS INTERVIEWS HISTORY NEIGHBOURIN G COUNTRIES

DISPOSAL OPTIONS FOR OILY WASTES (ANNEX I) OILY WASTES INITIAL SEPERATION PRIMARY SECONDARY SEPERATION WATER OIL FREEING OF SOLIDS REFINERY OF OILS LANDFILL INCINE RATOR LAND FARMING DESTRUCTION LANDFILL CIVIL WORKS STABILISATION FUEL OIL PRODUCT SALES RECOVERY

DISPOSAL OPTIONS FOR ANNEX II WASTES CHEMICAL WASTES RE-USE PRIMARY/SECONDARY TREATMENT TERTIARY TREATMENT DISPOSAL SELECTION CRITERIA : • CALORIFIC VALUE • PURITY • TOXICITY • TREATMENT COSTS • ETC INCINERATION CONTROLLED STORAGE WATER TO DISCHARGE

OPTIONS FOR PORT HANDLING AND DISPOSAL OF ANNEX V WASTES GARBAGE ANNEX V STERILIZATION INTERNATIONAL ARRIVAL ? QUARANTINED WASTE ? TRANSPORT IN SEALED CONTAINERS DISPOSAL TOP. R. F INCINERATION REUSE SEGREGATED COLLECTION IN RECEPTACLES, BINS, STOCKPILE ARE WASTES SEPERATED ? OPTIONAL COMPACTOR OPTIONAL TEMP STORAGE RECYCLING FINAL DISPOSAL

FINANCING & COST RECOVERY • OPERATING COSTS INCLUDE • • CAPITAL COSTS LABOUR MAINTENANCE CONSUMABLES LIKE CHEMICALS ETC. COSTS FOR FINAL DISPOSAL OF WASTES REVENUES OF RECYCLABLE MATERIALS • •

CRITERIA FOR COST RECOVERY MECHANISMS • • DOES IT STIMULATE TO DELIVER WASTES TO A PORT DOES IT STIMULATE WASTE REDUCING MEASURERS ON BOARD DOES IT INTERFERE WITH THE INTER-PORT COMPETITION IS INVOLVEMENT BY AUTHORITIES REQUIRED CONCERNING COMPLIANCE AND OTHER OPERATIONAL MATTERS

PRINCIPLES FOR COST RECOVERY MECHANISM • THE “POLLUTER-PAYS” PRINCIPLE • • FEE SYSTEM COSTS DISPOSAL INCLUDED IN PORT DUES • COST SHARED BY SOCIETY • A FREE OF CHARGE SYSTEM