Sex Trafficking Krissy Blackburn Simon Jackowski Halle Wilson

Sex Trafficking Krissy Blackburn, Simon Jackowski, Halle Wilson

What is Human Trafficking? Human trafficking is “defined by the U. S. Department of State as being the recruitment, transportation, transferring, harboring or receiving of individuals by means of threat. . . or abuse of power in order to exploit this individual through prostitution. . . or slavery” (Harper).

What is the difference between Human and Sex Trafficking? According to NYS DCJS “There are two types of human trafficking recognized by New York Law: sex trafficking and labor trafficking… Sex trafficking is when someone profits from or advances the prostitution of another by certain methods” (Human Trafficking FAQ'S).

Who is Affected Since 2007, there have been 14, 588 sex trafficking cases in the U. S. 1 in 6 endangered runaway children are victims of sex trafficking Currently, there are 4. 5 million people trapped in sex trafficking People of all genders and ages are affected, but victims mostly consist teenage girls

Sex Trafficking In Charlotte There are currently seven to ten open sex trafficking cases in Charlotte right now There is an increased risk of victims becoming entangled when sports events or concerts happen in the city People involved include lawyers, doctors, businessmen, police officers, some of the most trusted citizens in the community.

How is Sex Trafficking Occurring Near You? This news story covers a recent break in a case in Charlotte, NC where a local hotel was being used to house sex trafficking criminal activities. The Red Roof Inn located at 3300 Queen City Drive where these sex trafficking crimes were committed is only twenty minutes up the road from campus. http: //www. wcnc. com/story/news/crime/2015/09/16/charlotte-hotel-at-center-of-sex-trafficking-allegations/32529109/

The most relevant today is called sex trafficking. According to CNN “Atlanta’s illegal sex industry brings in nearly $290 million a year. More than 3, 500 sex trafficking cases were reported to the National Human Trafficking Resource Center last year alone” (Sex Trafficking: The New American Slavery).

Figure 2. Map of Human Trafficking Facts Across the United States. "Covenant House. " Covenant House. Human Trafficking. Covenant House, 1 Aug. 2012. Web. 16 Nov. 2015.

Facts According to Do Something. org the following are some important facts about human trafficking. 1. According to some estimates, approximately 80% of trafficking involves sexual exploitation, and 19% involves labor exploitation. 2. According to the U. S. State Department, 600, 000 to 800, 000 people are trafficked across international borders every year, of which 80% are female and half are children. 3. California harbors 3 of the FBI’s 13 highest child sex trafficking areas on the nation: Los Angeles, San Francisco and San Diego. 4. The International Labour Organization estimates that women and girls represent the largest share of forced labor victims with 11. 4 million trafficked victims (55%) compared to 9. 5 million (45%) men

Figure 2. Map of Sex Trafficking Hot Spots in the U. S. . "Sex Trafficking in the U. S. : A Closer Look at U. S. Citizen Victims. "Polaris, 9 Oct. 2015. Web. 16 Nov. 2015.

What Law Enforcement is Doing to Stop Sex Trafficking? According to the Office of Refugee Resettlement “The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA) called for the creation of the President's Interagency Task Force to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons to coordinate anti-trafficking efforts among various U. S. Federal government agencies. The following Federal government agencies are implementing programs to protect and assist victims of human trafficking and to capture and prosecute their traffickers” (“Federal Government Efforts to Combat Human Trafficking").

What Law Enforcement is Doing to Stop Sex Trafficking Cont. What is law enforcement doing to stop sex trafficking? According to the Homeland Security website “ in 2010, DHS launched the Blue Campaign, unifying the DHS components to more effectively combat human trafficking through enhanced public awareness, training, victim assistance, and law enforcement investigations. By expanding our collaboration within the department, as well as among domestic and international governments, law enforcement, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector, DHS is helping to protect victims from being trafficked both within the United States and around the world”( Homeland Security).

Figure 3. Human Sex Trafficking Supply, Demand, Distribution Triangle. "Help Achieve Pro-family Election Victories in 2016! | Citizen. Link. " Help Achieve Pro -family Election Victories in 2016! | Citizen. Link. Web. 3 Dec. 2015.

Sex Traffickers Are Not All Old Guys Mariah Haughton, 17, was sentenced to four to 20 years in prison after she pleaded guilty to human trafficking and transporting a female for prostitution. Her operation lasted for five months and included 3 teenage girls She would lure them in from a local juvenile center This case is not the only one of its kind; there have been

Figure 4. Pie chart showing what industries people trafficked go into. "Human Trafficking Statistics Report 2012. " Force 4 Compassion. 19 June 2012. Web. 16 Nov. 2015.

How Victims Get Caught They are promised a worthwhile job in the states for a fee, when actually they are given bad jobs where they are abused The captors show a romantic interest in the victims and then abduct them They are given necessities, such as food and shelter

How to Identify a Human Trafficking Victim A sex trafficking victim is often someone who: Never is alone and/or always has someone translating or answering questions on their behalf. Has no identification such as a license, passport or other ID documents. Being a recent arrival to the United States and does not speak English. Is under 18 and providing commercial sex acts. Or at any age unwillingly providing commercial sex acts.

Questions You Can Ask if Suspicious: Can you leave your job or house when you want? (If foreign national) How did you get to the U. S. and is it what you expected? Are you being forced to do anything you don't want to do? Do you owe debt to anyone?

Survey Results 1. What percentage of sex trafficking victims are women? 21 out of 25 people answered 75 percent or above. Statistic: 80 percent of victims are women 2. Do you think Charlotte is considered to be top 10 in the nation for sex trafficking? 14 out of 25 people answered no. Statistic: Charlotte is ranked as #8 for trafficking minors nationally. 3. How old do you think the average sex slave is in the United States? 17 out of 25 people answered over the age of 16. Statistic: The average of a sex slave is 14.

Survey Results Continued… 4. How much money do you think the sex trafficking industry makes in one year in the United States? 19 out of 25 people answered under 7 billion. Statistic: It is a 32 billion dollar industry. 5. How much do you think a young girl would be sold for? 23 out of 25 people answered over 150 dollars. Statistic: Young girls usually are sold between 90 and 100 dollars.

What do you do? If they need time, create an action plan with them to get to a safe place when they are ready. Call and make a report to the human trafficking hotline at 1. 888. 3737. 888. The hotline has language capabilities, so any individual can call directly if they choose.

Works Cited http: //www. bloomberg. com/news/articles/2015 -08 -03/sex-slaves-sold-by-islamic-state-the-younger-the-better http: //charlotte 24 -7. com/humantraffickingdna http: //humantraffickingawareness. org/frequently-asked-questions/ Counts, Glenn. "Charlotte Hotel at Center of Sex Trafficking Allegations. " WCNC. com. < http: //www. wcnc. com/story/news/crime/2015/09/16/charlotte-hotel-at-center-of-sex-trafficking-allegations/32529109/>Web. 2 Nov. 2015. "11 Facts About Human Trafficking. " 11 Facts About Human Trafficking. Do Something. org. Web. 11 Nov. 2015. <https: //www. dosomething. org/facts/11 -facts-about-human-trafficking>. "Federal Government Efforts to Combat Human Trafficking. " Federal Government Efforts to Combat Human Trafficking. 27 Sept. 2012. Web. 30 Oct. 2015. Harper, Kathleen. "108. Exploring the Hidden World of Human Trafficking in Our Own Backyard – a Look into the Fastest Growing Illicit Business That’s Alive and Thriving in North Carolina. " Elon Human Rights and Social Justice Writing Contest. Web. 30 Oct. 2015. "Homeland Security. " Human Trafficking. Homeland Security. Web. 30 Oct. 2015.

How to Identify a Human Trafficking Victim. " United Sates Conference of Catholic Bishops. Web. 2 Nov. 2015. "Human Trafficking FAQ'S. " NYS Division of Criminal Justice Services. Web. 30 Oct. 2015. "Sex Trafficking: The New American Slavery - CNN. com. " CNN. Cable News Network. Web. 30 Oct. 2015.