Session 3 C Joint SPCAPEC Regional Workshop on

Session 3 -C 　 Joint SPC-APEC Regional Workshop on Energy Statistics and Modeling for the SDG 7 and the COP 21 INDC Energy Targets 14 -18 March 2016 Nuku’alofa, Kingdom of Tonga New and Renewable Energy Statistics Edito Barcelona Energy Statistics and Training Office Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre

Renewable Energy Products • Solid Biofuels • • • Wood and straw pellets/briquettes Fuelwood Wood waste Rice husks Straw Bagasse Animal waste Black liquor Other vegetal wastes and agricultural waste Charcoal Energy Crops (new) 2

Renewable Energy Products • Liquid Biofuels • • Biogasoline Biodiesels Bio jet kerosene Other liquid biofuels • Biogases • • Landfill gas Sewage sludge gas Other biogases from anaerobic fermentation Biogases from thermal processes 3

Renewable Energy Products • Wastes • Industrial wastes • Municipal wastes • Electricity • • • Hydro (1 MW, 1<>10 MW, pumped-hydro) Geothermal Solar (PV, thermal) Wind (onshore, offshore) Others (ocean, wave, tide, etc) 4

Definition of Products: Fuel Wood & Woodwastes l Fuel Wood Fuelwood or firewood (in log, brushwood, pellet or chip form) obtained from natural or managed forests or isolated trees. Also included are wood residues used as fuel and in which the original composition of wood is retained. Charcoal and black liquor are excluded. 5

Definition of Products: Fuel Wood & Woodwastes l Woodwaste Yard trash and types of waste typically generated by sawmills, plywood mills, and woodyards associated with the lumber and paper industry, such as wood residue, cutoffs, wood chips, sawdust, wood shavings, bark, wood refuse, wood-fired boiler ash, and plywood or other bonded materials that contain only phenolic-based glues or other glues that are approved specifically by the administrative authority. 6

Definition of Products: Bagasse l Bagasse is the fuel obtained from the fibre which remains after juice extraction in sugar cane processing. 7

Definition of Products: Charcoal is the solid residue from the carbonisation of wood or other vegetal matter through slow pyrolysis. 8

Definition of Products: Other Biomass All other solid biomass products not specifically mentioned above. This includes agricultural wastes such as straw, rice husks, nut shells, poultry litter, crushed grape dregs, palm oil bunches, etc. The quantity of fuel used should be reported on a net calorific value basis. 9

Definition of Products: Energy Crops • Plants, other than trees and bamboo, grown specifically for use as fuel. These are mostly burned directly for heat or electricity production. May also be converted into secondary fuels such as biomass pellets and briquettes • Also includes non-food crops such as algae, bacteria, grasses, vines and other herbaceous plants that are transformed into biogas and liquid biofuels. • Energy crops are densely planted, intensively managed and can be harvested frequently 10

Definition of Products: Biogas Gases arising from the anaerobic fermentation of biomass and the gasification of solid biomass (including biomass in wastes). Ø Landfill gas: Biogas from the anaerobic fermentation of organic matter in landfills. Ø Sewage sludge gas: Biogas from the anaerobic fermentation of waste matter in sewage plants. Ø Other biogas: Other biogases from anaerobic fermentation not elsewhere specified. 11

Definition of Products: Industrial Waste Non-renewable waste which is combusted with heat recovery in plants other than those used for the incineration of municipal waste. 12

Definition of Products: Municipal solid waste Household waste and waste from companies and public services that resembles household waste and which is collected at installations specifically designed for the disposal of mixed wastes with recovery of combustible liquids, gases or heat. 13

Definition of Products: Liquid Biofuels Liquids derived from biomass and used as fuels. Ø Biogasoline refers to Liquid fuels derived from biomass and used in spark- ignition internal combustion engines. Biogasoline may be blended with petroleum gasoline or used directly in engines. The blending may take place in refineries or at or near the point of sale. Ø Bioethanol refers to ethanol produced from biomass. Ø Biodiesel refers to liquid biofuels derived from biomass and used in diesel engines. Biodiesels may be blended with petroleum diesel or used directly in diesel engines. Ø Bio jet kero refers to liquid biofuels derived from biomass and blended with or replacing jet kerosene. 14

Definition of Products: Hydro, Geothermal Hydro Electricity produced from devices driven by fresh, flowing or falling water. Geothermal Electricity and heat generation produced from geothermal plants. 15

Definition of Products: Solar Electricity from solar photovoltaics refers to electricity produced by the direct conversion of solar radiation through photovoltaic processes in semiconductor devices (solar cells), including concentrating photovoltaic systems. Heat from concentrating solar thermal refers to high temperature heat produced from solar radiation captured by concentrating solar thermal systems. The high temperature heat can be transformed to generate electricity, drive chemical reactions, or be used directly in industrial processes. Heat from non-concentrating solar thermal refers to Low temperature heat produced from solar radiation captured by non-concentrating solar thermal systems. 16

Definition of Products: Solar Photovoltaic 17

Definition of Products: Solar Thermal Electricity 18

Definition of Products: Tide/wave/ocean, Wind Tide/wave/ocean Electricity generation produced from tide / wave / ocean. Wind Energy Electricity produced from devices driven by wind. 19

Thank you for your attention www. ieej. or. jp/egeda/ 20