Session 3 1 Persuasive Communication Module 3 Persuasive

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Session 3. 1: Persuasive Communication Module 3: Persuasive Communication & Resource Development Leadership and

Session 3. 1: Persuasive Communication Module 3: Persuasive Communication & Resource Development Leadership and Management Course for ZHRC Coordinators and HTI Principals, and ZHRC/HTI Management Teams

Learning Objectives By the end of the session, participants will be able to: §

Learning Objectives By the end of the session, participants will be able to: § Describe persuasive communication. § Identify key components of persuasive speech. § Use components of persuasive speech in planning communications. 2

Thoughts on Persuasive Communication (1) A genuine leader is not a searcher for consensus,

Thoughts on Persuasive Communication (1) A genuine leader is not a searcher for consensus, but a molder of consensus. - Martin Luther King, Jr. 3

Thoughts on Persuasive Communication (2) If you talk to a man in a language

Thoughts on Persuasive Communication (2) If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart. - Nelson Mandela 4

Thoughts on Persuasive Communication (3) A good compromise, a good piece of legislation, is

Thoughts on Persuasive Communication (3) A good compromise, a good piece of legislation, is like a good sentence or a good piece of music. Everybody can recognize it. They say, ‘It works. It makes sense. ’ - Barack Obama 5

Thoughts on Persuasive Communication (4) Words mean more than what is set down on

Thoughts on Persuasive Communication (4) Words mean more than what is set down on paper. It takes the human voice to infuse them with deeper meaning. - Maya Angelou 6

What is persuasion? § Persuasion is moving people to a position or course of

What is persuasion? § Persuasion is moving people to a position or course of action that they do not currently hold. § It involves active listening, as well as talking, in order to reach a shared solution. § Persuasion happens outside of a power dynamic. § It is NOT about bending people to our will. § NB: Used constructively, persuasion is a process of learning and negotiation. –Jay Conger 7

Persuasive Communication & Leadership Inspiration Build Relationships Establish Credibility Connect Emotionally Provide Evidence Frame

Persuasive Communication & Leadership Inspiration Build Relationships Establish Credibility Connect Emotionally Provide Evidence Frame Common Ground 8

Effective Persuasion § Persuasion is not always a clear, linear process. • It is

Effective Persuasion § Persuasion is not always a clear, linear process. • It is complex, and involves discovery, preparation, and dialogue. § Focuses on the other person. • Build your message around the audience Steps for Effective Persuasion 1. 2. 3. 4. Establish Credibility Frame Common Ground Use Evidence & Compelling Language Connect Emotionally 9

Step 1: Establish Credibility § Trust § Expertise • Demonstrate sound knowledge • History

Step 1: Establish Credibility § Trust § Expertise • Demonstrate sound knowledge • History of success § Relationships • Work in the best interests of others • Show strong character and integrity § People buy people first, ideas second. § NB: Character may also be called the most effective means of persuasion. –Aristotle 10

Assessing Your Credibility § Answering these questions honestly can help you assess your own

Assessing Your Credibility § Answering these questions honestly can help you assess your own credibility as a leader. • How will others perceive my knowledge and experience? • Do those I am hoping to persuade see me as helpful, trustworthy, and supportive? 11

Discussion: Improving Credibility § You can build or buy credibility if you are lacking

Discussion: Improving Credibility § You can build or buy credibility if you are lacking in either area. • What are strategies for improving expertise? • What are strategies for improving relationships? 12

Step 2: Frame Common Ground § Illuminate the advantages of your position or approach

Step 2: Frame Common Ground § Illuminate the advantages of your position or approach § Identify shared benefits • If you do not see shared benefits, adjust your position until you find one! • Answer question: “What’s in it for me? ” § Know your audience • Listen, be thoughtful and inquisitive § NB: If you would convince others, seem open to conviction yourself –Lord Chesterfield 13

Step 3: Use Compelling Evidence & Vivid Language § Numbers alone rarely make an

Step 3: Use Compelling Evidence & Vivid Language § Numbers alone rarely make an emotional impact. § Use examples, visual aids, pictures, stories, and metaphors along with numerical data § Tailor your examples to your audience. § NB: A wise man proportions his belief to the evidence. –David Hume 14

Step 4: Connect Emotionally § Do not rely on logic and reason alone! •

Step 4: Connect Emotionally § Do not rely on logic and reason alone! • Emotions are always at play! § Show your own emotional commitment § Know your audience’s emotional state, and adjust your tone to fit § NB: Those that will not hear must be made to feel. –German Proverb 15

Barriers to Effective Persuasion § Errors in facts, language, etc. • Distract from your

Barriers to Effective Persuasion § Errors in facts, language, etc. • Distract from your message § Too much information § Poor presentation • Unclear purpose, poor organization • Monotone voice, sloppy speech § Resisting compromise § Assuming persuasion is a one-time event § Power dynamics 16

Power and Persuasion § Always be mindful about power relationships in professional environments. •

Power and Persuasion § Always be mindful about power relationships in professional environments. • Consider hierarchy, culture, age, gender, etc. § Power either facilitate or create barriers to persuasive communication. § Strong leaders minimize the distance between themselves and the reality on the ground. § Power can be generous, clear-headed, and used to foster collaboration. 17

Tips for Successful Presentations (1) § Define your purpose • “If I am successful,

Tips for Successful Presentations (1) § Define your purpose • “If I am successful, my audience will…” § Do your homework • Use credible evidence, & know your audience § Plan your key points • Stick to an outline – not a script! § Use a dynamic opening § Use a powerful close • Restate purpose, summarize key points, call to action 18

Tips for Successful Presentations (2) § Use visual aids • Pictures, photographs, films, etc.

Tips for Successful Presentations (2) § Use visual aids • Pictures, photographs, films, etc. • Materials should be easy to see, read, and hear • Do not rely too heavily on slides • Power. Point: less is more § Keep audience engaged • Keep it interactive when possible § Communicate with poise & confidence • Non-verbal communication • Practice, practice! 19

Activity: Persuasive Communication Scenario § A development partner is offering a capital improvement grant

Activity: Persuasive Communication Scenario § A development partner is offering a capital improvement grant to your institution. The amount is Tsch 5, 000. § Your group will make a 3 min presentation to the principal. You should present a compelling case for how the grant could be used. • Aim: balance the interests of your group with the interests of the institution. § Use the handout to guide your group work. 20

Key Points § Persuasive communication helps to influence others, build consensus, and inspire people.

Key Points § Persuasive communication helps to influence others, build consensus, and inspire people. § Credibility is the foundation of effective persuasion. § Effective persuasion requires credibility, common ground, evidence, compelling language, and genuine emotion. § Power can both facilitate persuasion, or create barriers to persuasion. 21