SERBIA Written By Sumire Clevenger and Lorae Bonamy

SERBIA Written By: Sumire Clevenger and Lorae Bonamy

• Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on July 28 th, 1914. • Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia because the Black Hand assassinated their, Archduke Franz Ferdinand. • Serbia was warred on because Austria-Hungary wanted to prove their authority over the Serbians. (The Causes of WWI, n. d. ) Why did Serbia enter the war?

• Russia pledged to protect Serbia, which caused them to be involved in the war. (The Causes of WWI, n. d. ) • Austria Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia with 9 demands and gave them 48 hours to reply. (Austria-Hungarian Ultimatum to Serbia, n. d. ) • Serbia was not willing to accept the terms of the ultimatum, causing Austria-Hungary unrest and causing Russia to declare war on Austria-Hungary. (Austria-Hungary's Ultimatum, n. d. ) Short-Term Effects ("Gavrilo Princip, " n. d. )

Long Term Effects • The Serbian army lost 125, 000 soldiers during the war. The Kingdom of Serbia lost 650, 000 people which was over 27% of its total population. Country Dead Wounded Missing Total Australia 58, 150 152, 170 - 210, 320 Austria-Hungary 922, 000 3, 600, 000 855, 283 5, 377, 283 Belgium 102, 000 450, 000 - 552, 000 Britain 658, 700 2, 032, 150 359, 150 3, 050, 000 Bulgaria 87, 500 152, 390 27, 029 266, 919 Canada 56, 500 149, 700 - 206, 200 France 1, 359, 000 4, 200, 000 361, 650 5, 920, 650 Germany 1, 600, 000 4, 065, 000 103, 000 5, 768, 000 Greece 5, 000 21, 000 27, 000 India 43, 200 65, 175 5, 875 114, 250 Italy 689, 000 959, 100 - 1, 424, 660 Japan 300 907 3 1, 210 Montenegro 3, 000 10, 000 7, 000 20, 000 New Zealand 16, 130 40, 750 - 56, 880 Portugal 7, 222 13, 751 12, 318 33, 291 Romania 335, 706 120, 000 80, 000 535, 706 Russia 1, 700, 000 5, 000 - 6, 700, 000 Serbia 45, 000 133, 148 152, 958 331, 106 Turkey 250, 000 400, 000 - 650, 000 USA 58, 480 189, 955 14, 290 262, 725 Totals 7, 996, 888 21, 755, 196 1, 979, 556 31, 508, 200

• The creation of Yugoslavia was an effect of WWI. Yugoslavia was formed as a kingdom od Serbs, Croats and Slovenes after Austria-Hungary was defeated (Yugoslavia, n. d. ). Long-Term Effects Continued ("Yugoslavia Flagmap, " n. d. )

• Global Interrelatedness: Serbia’s interaction with WWI caused the entire world to get involved in this war. The entire world played a part in this bloodshed. • Utopia and Terror: War is a terrifying concept to begin with. People were most definitely afraid and even if they disagreed, they could not speak up about it. War was declared on Serbia to make the flow of life more peaceful, because the Austria-Hungary Empire wanted Serbia to know their place. Five Themes of Global Studies

• Identity and Difference: Gavrilo Princip shot Archduke Franz Ferdinand because he wanted to stand up for his identity, he wanted to stand up for the people who were like him and who thought like he did. Although in our opinion, he handled things the wrong way, he exemplified identity and difference. Themes of Global Studies Cont.

• References • Austria-Hungarian Ultimatum to Serbia. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http: //wwi. lib. byu. edu/index. php/The_Austro. Hungarian_Ultimatum_to_Serbia_(English_translation) • Austria-Hungary’s Ultimatum. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http: //www. firstworldwar. com/source/austrianultimatum. htm • The Causes of WWI. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http: //www. firstworldwar. com/origins/causes. htm • [Gavrilo Princip] [Photograph]. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http: //www. shmoop. com/media/images/large/gavrilo-princip. jpg • [Serbian Flag] [Photograph]. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http: //t 1. gstatic. com/images? q=tbn: ANd 9 Gc. To. Ss. Gs. Uf_Ka. RCQBS 8 g. D 7 keh. JMb ytgq 4 C-Snl. FTk. Fu. ULPI_98 EIj. A&t=1 • WWI Casualties. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http: //www. ysursa. com/history/West%20 Civ/Textbook/WWI-casualties. htm • Yugoslavia. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http: //www. thefreedictionary. com/Yugoslavia • [Yugoslavia Flagmap] [Photograph]. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http: //upload. wikimedia. org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6 b/Flagmap_of_Yugoslavia. svg/400 px-Flag-map_of_Yugoslavia. svg. png Bibliography