Semaine de ELearning Les verbes pronominaux au prsent

Semaine de E-Learning • Les verbes pronominaux au présent et au passé composé 1/25/2022 Free template from www. brainybetty. com 1

How to form le passé composé • auxiliaire + (être/avoir conj. ) participe passé • Some verbs’ auxiliaire is ‘être’, while that of other verbes is ‘avoir. 1/25/2022 Free template from www. brainybetty. com 2

There are 2 groups of verbs with auxiliaire ‘être’ 1. The 14 verbs in the ‘house’ (dossier 4 p. 8) and 2. Les verbes pronominaux (eg. s’appeler) 1/25/2022 Free template from www. brainybetty. com 3

The 14 verbs in the ‘house’ • Naître (to be born) • Monter (to go up) ≠ Mourir (to die) ≠ Descendre (to go down) 1/25/2022 • • Aller (to go) ≠ Venir (to come) Rester (to stay) Arriver (to arrive) ≠ Partir (to leave) Entrer (to enter) ≠ Sortir (to go out) Tomber (to fall) Passer (to pass by) Free template from www. brainybetty. com Retourner (to return to a place) 4

Les verbes pronominaux eg. S’appeler • This is the 2 nd group of verbs that takes on the auxiliaire ‘être’ • Les verbes pronominaux are verbs which describe actions that are performed on /involve oneself - S’appeler (to call oneself) - S’habiller (to dress oneself) - Se réveiller (to wake [oneself] up) 1/25/2022 Free template from www. brainybetty. com 5

• As you may have noticed, the verbes pronominaux in their original form all begin with “Se” or “S”. 1/25/2022 Free template from www. brainybetty. com 6

All verbes pronominaux have the same structure • • • eg. S’appeler = to call oneself Je m’ appelle Tu t’ appelles Il/Elle s’ appelle Nous nous appelons Vous vous appelez Ils/Elles s’ appellent Les pronoms directs – me/te/se/nous/vous/se 1/25/2022 Free template from www. brainybetty. com 7

• So, all other verbs pronominaux will have the same conjugation structure for the present tense • Of course, if the verb is not a regular ‘-er’ verb, the verb endings will be different 1/25/2022 Free template from www. brainybetty. com 8

Example: Se reposer (to rest) • • • 1/25/2022 Je me Tu te Il/Elle se Nous nous Vous vous Ils/Elles se reposes repose reposons reposez reposent Free template from www. brainybetty. com 9

Some verbes pronominaux • • • 1/25/2022 Se réveiller Se lever Se brosser (les cheveux) Se brosser (les dents) Se laver S’habiller Se dépêcher Se reposer Se coucher Se détendre • • • To wake up To get up To brush (one’s hair) To brush (one’s teeth) To wash up/shower To dress oneself To hurry up To rest To go to bed To relax Free template from www. brainybetty. com 10

Conjugating the verbes pronominaux in the passé composé • Pronom direct + auxiliaire + participe passé • When it comes to the passé composé, all verbes pronominaux also have the same structure. • As with the 14 verbs in the ‘house’, ‘e’ or ‘s’ can be added to the participe passé 1/25/2022 Free template from www. brainybetty. com 11

eg. Se reposer • • 1/25/2022 Je Tu Il Elle Nous Vous Ils Elles me suis t’ es s’ est nous sommes vous êtes se sont Free template from www. brainybetty. com reposé(e) reposée reposé(e)s reposé(e)(s) reposés reposées 12

Now try to conjugate these verbes pronominaux in the present and passé composé Se laver Se dépêcher Se réveiller 1/25/2022 Free template from www. brainybetty. com 13

• Conjugate the verbs in your notebook or on foolscap paper. • You can check your answers on the blog on Thursday. 1/25/2022 Free template from www. brainybetty. com 14