Seerah of The Prophet Peace be upon him
Seerah of The Prophet Peace be upon him The Birth of the Prophet Before the Revelation
Quraysh Ghalib bin Fihr bin Malek Ka’b bin Lou’ay Murrah Taym ﺗﻴﻢ Abu Bakr Makhzoom ﻣﺨﺰﻭﻡ Khalid Abu Jahl Aaminah Amr Kilab Zuhrah ﺯﻫﺮﺓ Wahab ‘Ady ﻋﺪﻱ Hasis Qusay Abdul-Uzza Asad ﺃﺴﺪ Khadijah Abdu-d. Daar Abdu. Shams Umayyah ﺃﻤﻴﺔ Uthman ‘Omar Said bin Zaid Jamh ﺟﻤﺢ Uthman bin Math’un Sahm ﺳﻬﻢ Amr bin Al -’Aas Abdu. Manaf Al-Mutalib Hashem ﻫﺎﺷﻢ Abdul. Mutalib Abdu. Allah Muhammad
Quraysh The Hashimites Qusay bin Kilab Abdu-Manaf Abdu-Shams Al-Mutalib Nawfal Abdul-Mutalib (Shaybah) Umayyah Safiyah Az-Zubayr Hashem (Amr) Al-Harith Ubaydah Abu Talib Ja’far Akil Abu-Lahab Al-Abbas Hamza Abdu-Allah Muhammad Peace be upon him Ali
Nobility of Lineage – Negates the Prophet’s need to elevate himself socially by claiming that he is a Messenger. – Arabs respected Noble Lineage and it helps people to listen to his call.
Quraysh Ghalib bin Fihr bin Malek Ka’b bin Lou’ay Murrah Taym ﺗﻴﻢ Makhzoom ﻣﺨﺰﻭﻡ Amr Kilab Zuhrah ﺯﻫﺮﺓ Abdu. Manaf Wahab Aaminah ‘Ady ﻋﺪﻱ Hasis Sahm ﺳﻬﻢ Qusay Abdul-Uzza Asad ﺃﺴﺪ Abdu-d. Daar Jamh ﺟﻤﺢ Abdu-Manaf ﻋﺒﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻑ Abdu. Shams Umayyah ﺃﻤﻴﺔ Al-Mutalib Hashem ﻫﺎﺷﻢ Abdul. Mutalib Abdu. Allah Muhammad
Death of Abdullah – Died while on a trip to Shaam (Levant) or Yathrib, at the age of 25. – Buried in Yathrib (Madina) – Aaminah was pregnant. – Left as inheritance 5 Camels and a Servant named Barakah, Umm Ayman.
The Birth of an Orphan • Born in Rabi Al-Awwal on a Monday – The 9 th – The 12 th – 571 CE (April) “The year of the Elephant” ﻭﺃﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺷﺮ. ﻭﺃﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺣﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻤﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺮ. ﻭﺃﻨﺎ ﺃﺤﻤﺪ. ﻭﺃﻨﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ. • “ﺇﻥ ﻟﻲ ﺃﺴﻤﺎﺀ “. ﻭﺃﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﺃﺤﺪ. ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺤﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺪﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ : ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺙ - ﺟﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻄﻌﻢ : • ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻭﻱ • Narrated Jubair bin Mutim: • Allah's Apostle said, "I have five names: I am Muhammad and Ahmad; I am Al-Mahi through whom Allah will eliminate infidelity; I am Al-Hasher who will be the first to be resurrected, the people being resurrected there after; and I am also Al-'Aqib (i. e. There will be no prophet after me). "
The Orphan Did He not find you an orphan and give you shelter (and care)? ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻰ
The Orphan • The Nursing in the tribe of Bani Sa’d – Halimah Al-Sa’deyah • Signs of Blessings • Cleansing of the Heart • Signs of the coming Messenger
The Orphan • Anas b. Malik reported that Gabriel came to the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upo him) while he was playing with his playmates. He took hold of him and lay him prostrate on the ground and tore open his breast and took out the heart from it and then extracted a blood-clot out of it and said: That was the part of Satan in thee. And then he washed it with the water of Zamzam in a golden basin and then it was joined together and restored to it place. The boys came running to his mother, i. e. his nurse, and said: Verily Muhammad has been murdered. They all rushed toward him (and found him all right) His color was changed, Anas said. I myself saw the marks of needle on his breast. (Muslim) • ﺃﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﺘﺎﻩ ﺟﺒﺮﻳﻞ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﻠﻌﺐ ﻣﻊ : ﻓﻘﺎﻝ. ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻘﺔ. ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺨﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ. ﻓﺄﺨﺬﻩ ﻓﺼﺮﻋﻪ ﻓﺸﻖ ﻋﻦ ﻗﻠﺒﻪ. ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺛﻢ ﺃﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﻲ. ﺛﻢ ﻷﻤﻪ. ﺛﻢ ﻏﺴﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻃﺴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻫﺐ ﺑﻤﺎﺀ ﺯﻣﺰﻡ. ﻫﺬﺍ ﺣﻆ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻚ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻘﺒﻠﻮﻩ. ﺇﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍ ﻗﺪ ﻗﺘﻞ : ﻭﺟﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﻌﻮﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻤﻪ ) ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻇﺌﺮﻩ ( ﻓﻘﺎﻟﻮﺍ. ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻪ . ﻭﻗﺪ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺃﺮﻯ ﺃﺜﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻴﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺻﺪﺭﻩ : ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﻨﺲ. ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ : ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺙ - ﺃﻨﺲ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ : ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻭﻱ
The Orphan • Aaminah dies after a visit to Yathrib and buried in Al-Abwa’. – Muhammad is six years old. • Abdul-Muttalib assumes custody of The Orphan Muhammad – The love of Abdul-Muttalib – The company of Abdul-Muttalib
The Orphan • Abdul-Muttalib dies and Muhammad is eight years old. • Abu Talib assumes custody of The Orphan Muhammad – The love of Abu Talib – The Shepherd Muhammad
The Shepherd • Narrated Abu Huraira (Al-Bukhari): • The Prophet said, "Allah did not send any prophet but shepherded sheep. " His companions asked him, "Did you do the same? " The Prophet replied, "Yes, I used to shepherd the sheep of the people of Mecca for some Qirats. " ﻭﺃﻨﺖ ؟ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ : ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺃﺼﺤﺎﺑﻪ. • ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺚ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻧﺒﻴﺎ ﺇﻻ ﺭﻋﻰ ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻢ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺃﺮﻋﺎﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻳﻂ ﻷﻬﻞ ﻣﻜﺔ ، ﻧﻌﻢ : ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ : ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺙ - ﺃﺒﻮ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ : ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻭﻱ
The Shepherd • Patience • Perseverance • Humbleness • Bravery • Nurturing and Protecting • Unifying and Leading • Mercy and Compassion • Honesty and Trustworthiness • Honoring labor and work • Caring for Animals
The War of Al-Fijar • “Al-Fijar” means violations of Sanctity • War between Qays ‘Ailaan (Hawazen, Ghatafan, Thaqif) and Quraysh • Violations of the Sanctuary of Mecca and The Sacred months • Reported that Prophet helped his uncles if collecting arrows • Exposed to the strategies of combat fighting • 15 -20 years old
The Merchant • The Truthful, The Trustworthy. • Khadijah bint Khuwayled entrusted him with her trade to Shaam accompanied by her servant Maysarah • Muhammad’s honesty, noble character and good manners was reported to Khadijah.
Khadijah • Khadijah was a widow of honor and wealth in Quraysh from the tribe of Asad. • Married twice: – Atiq bin ‘Aabed Al-Makhzumi – Abu Halah bin Al-Nabbash (Son: Hind bin Abi Halah) • Many proposed to Khadijah after that but she declined.
Quraysh Ghalib bin Fihr bin Malek Ka’b bin Lou’ay Murrah Taym ﺗﻴﻢ Makhzoom ﻣﺨﺰﻭﻡ ‘Ady ﻋﺪﻱ Hasis Amr Kilab Zuhrah ﺯﻫﺮﺓ Qusay Abdul-Uzza Asad ﺃﺴﺪ Khuwayled Abdu-d. Daar Sahm ﺳﻬﻢ Abdu. Manaf Abdu. Al-Mutalib Shams Umayyah ﺃﻤﻴﺔ Khadijah Jamh ﺟﻤﺢ Hashem ﻫﺎﺷﻢ Abdul. Mutalib Abdu. Allah Muhammad
Marriage to Khadijah • Khadijah proposed to Muhammad through her friend Nafisah. • Muhammad proposed through his uncles Hamza and Abu Talib. • They married two moths after his return from Shaam trip. • Dowry of 20 camels. • The Prophet was 25 years old and Khadijah was 40 years old.
Quraysh Murrah Qusay bin Kilab Abdul-Uzza Abdu-Daar Asad ﺃﺴﺪ Hashem ﻫﺎﺷﻢ Khuwayled Ibrahim Abdul. Mutalib Abdu. Allah Khadijah Mariah Abdullah Fatimah Al-Hasan Abdu. Manaf Umm Kulthum Al-Hussain Muhammad Ruqayah Zainab Al-Qasim
Seerah of The Prophet Peace be upon him Muhammad The Messenger of Allah
The world at the time of The Prophet’s Birth ﻭﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻬﻞ ﺍﻷﺮﺽ. . ” : ﻋﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺽ ﺃﻦ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ “. . . ﺇﻻ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻬﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ، ﻋﺮﺑﻬﻢ ﻭﻋﺠﻤﻬﻢ ، ﻓﻤﻘﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ Sahih Muslim, Book 040, Number 6853: 'Iyadh bin Himar reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him), while delivering a sermon one day, said: “……. . And verily, Allah looked towards the people of the world and He showed disgust, for the Arabs and the non-Arabs, but with the exception of some remnants from the People of the Book. . . "
Christianity Judaism Paganism 571 C. E. Christianity
The Message Signs and Prelude to The Message Supplication of Ibrahim "Our Lord! Send amongst them a Messenger of their own, who shall rehearse Thy Signs to them and instruct them in Scripture and Wisdom, and sanctify them: for Thou art the Exalted in Might, the Wise. " ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ
The Message Informing All the Prophets with his coming Behold! Allah took the Covenant of the Prophets, saying: "I give you a Book and Wisdom; then comes to you a Messenger, confirming what is with you; do you believe him and render him help. " Allah said: "Do ye agree, and take this my Covenant as binding on you? " They said: "We agree. " He said: "Then bear witness, and I am with you among the witnesses. " آﻞ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ
The Message Mentioned in the Torah and the Gospel "Those who follow the Messenger, the unlettered Prophet, whom they find mentioned in their own (Scriptures) - in the Torah and the Gospel - for he commands them what is just and forbids them what is evil; he allows them as lawful what is good (and pure) and prohibits them from what is bad (and impure); he releases them from their heavy burdens and from the yokes that are upon them. So it is those who believe in him, honor him, help him, and follow the Light which is sent down with him, it is they who will prosper. " ﺍﻷﻌﺮﺍﻑ
The Message The glad tidings of Issa (Jesus) And remember, 'Isa, the son of Maryam, said: "O Children of Israel! I am the Messenger of Allah (sent) to you, confirming the Law (which came) before me, and giving Glad Tidings of a Messenger to come after me, whose name shall be Ahmad. " But when he came to them with Clear Signs they said, "This is evident sorcery!" ﺍﻟﺼﻒ
Preludes and Signs “ ﺇﻧﻲ ﻷﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻵﻦ. ”ﺇﻧﻲ ﻷﻌﺮﻑ ﺣﺠﺮﺍ ﺑﻤﻜﺔ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺴﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻦ ﺃﺒﻌﺚ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ : ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺙ - ﺻﺤﻴﺢ : ﺧﻼﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺟﺔ - ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺳﻤﺮﺓ : ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻭﻱ • Jabir b. Samura reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: I recognize the stone in Mecca which used to pay me salutations before my advent as a Prophet and I recognize that even now.
- Slides: 39