Sedimentary Rocks Igenous Rocks Metamorphic Rocks The Rock

Sedimentary Rocks Igenous Rocks Metamorphic Rocks The Rock Cycle Random Questions 1 point 1 point 2 points 2 points 3 points 3 points 4 points 4 points 5 points 5 points

Sedimentary Rocks – 1 point • Which are sedimentary rocks composed of? • Answer

Sedimentary Rocks – 1 point • Sediments

Sedimentary Rocks– 2 points • What term is given to the layers often found in sedimentary rocks? • Answer

Sedinentary Rocks – 2 points • strata

Sedimentary Rocks – 3 points • A) Is the shale rock layer older or newer than the sandstone? • B) What is shale made of? • Answer

Sedimentary Rocks – 3 points • A) newer • B) clay T I M E

Sedimentary Rocks – 4 points • Name 4 sedimentary rocks and what they are made from. • Answer

Sedimentary Rocks – 4 points • Breccia (large angular fragments cemented together) • Conglomerate (large rounded fragments cemented together) • Sandstone (sand) • Mudstone (mud) • Siltstone (silt) • Shale (clay) • Rock salt – eg. halite (salt) • Iron ore – eg. hematite (dissolved iron and oxygen) • Chert (silicon dioxide) • Limestone (calcium carbonate from shells) • Coal (plant debris)

Sedimentary rocks – 5 points • Explain the steps in the formation of sedimentary rocks. • Answer

Sedimentary rocks – 5 points sedimentation → compaction → cementation 1. Sediments are transported to a lake or sea by a river. 2. Sediments settle to the bottom (deposition) and build up in layers (sedimentation). 3. The weight of the sediments on top squashes the sediments at the bottom (compaction). 4. The water is squeezed out from between the pieces of rock and crystals form, gluing the rock together (cementation). * It may take millions of years for sedimentary rocks to form.

Igneous Rocks – 1 point • What is the difference between magma and lava? • Answer

Igneous Rocks – 1 point • Magma – molten rock below the ground • Lava – molten rock that has erupted from a volcano

Igneous Rocks – 2 points • How do igneous rocks form? • Answer

Igneous Rocks – 2 points When magma cools and solidifies

Igneous Rocks – 3 points • Name 3 igneous rocks. • Answer

Igneous Rocks – 3 points • • Obsidian Basalt Granite Gabbro • Pumice • Rhyolite • Scoria

Igneous Rocks – 4 points • Explain the 3 differences between mafic and felsic igneous rocks. • Answer

Igneous Rocks – 4 points • Felsic: • Mafic: – Light coloured – Dark coloured – Low density – Rich in Si and Al – High density – Rich in Mg and Fe

Igneous Rocks – 5 points • Explain 4 differences between intrusive and extrusive rocks. • Answer

Igneous Rocks – 5 points • Where they form – intrusive form under ground from magma; extrusive form above the ground from lava • How they cool – intrusive cool slowly; extrusive cool quickly • Their crystal/grain size – intrusive have large crystals; extrusive have small crystals • Whether they are porous – intrusive are nonporous; extrusive can be porous

Metamorphic Rocks – 1 point • What does metamorphic mean? • Answer

Metamorphic Rocks – 1 point • Means to change shape

Metamorphic Rocks – 2 points • What are the two types of metamorphism? • Answer

Metamorphic Rocks – 2 points • CONTACT • NON-CONTACT

Lipids – 3 points • Which of these rocks are foliated? Amphibolite Quartzite Phyllite Gneiss Marble • Answer

Metamorphic Rocks – 3 points • Gneiss • Phyllite

Metamorphic Rocks – 4 points • Name the original rock and it’s matching metamorphic rock. marble, limestone, quartzite, sandstone, shale, slate • Answer

Metamorphic Rocks – 4 points Limestone Marble Shale Slate Sandstone Quartzite

Metamorphic Rocks – 5 points • Name these rocks: A) A soft, metamorphic rock composed of the mineral talc. B) A metamorphic rock formed from basalt. C) A metamorphic rock formed from granite. • Answer

Metamorphic Rocks – 5 points • A) Soapstone • B) Schist • C) Gneiss

The Rock Cycle – 1 point • What is needed for metamorphism to occur? • Answer

The Rock Cycle – 1 point • Heat • Pressure

The Rock Cycle – 2 points • Can all 3 rock types melt into magma? • Answer

The Rock Cycle – 2 points • yes

The Rock Cycle – 3 points • Name the 3 ways to change an igneous rock and what does it change into? • Answer

The Rock Cycle – 3 points • Apply heat & pressure forms a metamorphic rock • Weather the rock and erode it forms sediments • Apply heat and melt it forms magma

The Rock Cycle– 4 points • Explain why Metamorphic rocks rarely contain fossils. • Answer

The Rock Cycle – 4 points • Rocks are melted during metamorphism. • It is too hot for the buried remains to survive.

The Rock Cycle – 5 points • Explain the whole rock cycle without saying the word “ummmm” more than twice. • Answer

The Rock Cycle – 5 points

Random Questions – 1 point • Name 5 songs containing the word Rock. You must know who sings them to get the point! • Answer

Random Questions – 1 point • • • • • • Party Rock Anthem - LMFAO Rock DJ - Robbie Williams Rock Your Body – Justin Timberlake I Love Rock and Roll – Joan Jett Rock and Roll All Nite – KISS We Will Rock You – Queen Rock With You - Michael Jackson It’s A Long Way To The Top (If You Want To Rock N Roll) – AC/DC Rock & Roll High School - The Ramones Rock Lobster - The B-52’s Rock and Roll - Velvet Underground Cherub Rock - The Smashing Pumpkins Rock Around The Clock - Bill Haley & The Comets I Love Rock & Roll - Joan Jett & The Blackhearts Jailhouse Rock - Elvis Presley Eagle Rock - Daddy Cool Can You Rock It Like This - Run D. M. C. Rock Bottom – Eminem Worry Rock - Green Day Rock and Roll Music - The Beatles Goofy Goober Rock - Sponge. Bob Square. Pants

Random Questions – 2 points • What is the mathematical probability of winning all 3 rounds of Rock, Paper, Scissors? • Answer

Random Questions – 2 points •

Random Questions – 3 points • Name 3 of these rocks. • Answer

Random Questions – 3 points • Stonehenge – Wiltshire, England (sandstone and bluestones) • Uluru – NT, Australia (sandstone) • • The Sphinx – Giza, Egypt (limestone) The Little Mermaid Rock – Copenhagen, Denmark (granite) The Giant's Causeway – Antrim, Northern Ireland (basalt) Plymouth Rock – Massachusetts, United States (granodiorite)

Random Questions – 4 points • Identify these igneous rocks: • Answer

Random Questions – 4 points • Granite • Obsidian • Pumice

Random Questions – 5 points • Name the 9 rocks shown in this picture. • Answer

Random Questions – 5 points Clockwise from top • Sedimentary – limestone, sandstone, shale • Metamorphic – marble, slate • Igneous – scoria, basalt, granite