Secure Converged Solutions 10 0319 Passive Optical Networking

Secure Converged Solutions 10 -0319 Passive Optical Networking Science Applications International Corporation October 06, 2009

Agenda Introductions – Roles and Responsibilities Legacy Infrastructure Challenges Passive Optical Networking (PON) Overview What is SCS? PON Connectivity Overview PON Communication Benefits of SCS – Removing the Active Distribution Layer Supporting Voice Communnications Inherently Secure Architecture SCS Connectivity Overview Real Life Comparison SCS Hardware Components – A Closer Look Current SCS Implementation - AJBP MEGA Center One Summary 2 Energy | Environment | National Security | Health | Critical Infrastructure © 2009 SAIC. All rights reserved. SAIC, the SAIC logo, and “From Science to Solutions” are registered trademarks of Science Applications International Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Legacy Infrastructure – Reaching It’s Limits Challenges ü ü ü 3 Incremental evolution Become obsolete within 5 to 7 years Increasing cost of materials / electronics Hard to plan for the “next” technology High power, space and cooling costs Unrealized ROI Energy | Environment | National Security | Health | Critical Infrastructure © 2009 SAIC. All rights reserved. SAIC, the SAIC logo, and “From Science to Solutions” are registered trademarks of Science Applications International Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Passive Optical Network Overview PON grew out of a need by telecom carriers for: ü ü ü More bandwidth Higher subscriber density Replacing aging copper infrastructures Reducing power requirements Reducing O&M costs Proven Technology ü ü ü First standards developed in 1995 ITU and IEEE standards-based Billions of dollars invested in perfecting PON technology Fiber optic broadband subscribers now surpass cable subscribers Over 2. 6 million residential implementations of PON in the US Over 16. 7 million residential implementation of PON in China Source: Point Topic, July 2008 4 Energy | Environment | National Security | Health | Critical Infrastructure © 2009 SAIC. All rights reserved. SAIC, the SAIC logo, and “From Science to Solutions” are registered trademarks of Science Applications International Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

What Is Secure Converged Solution (SCS) ? Globally ü ü ü standardized transport solution for PON technology Enhanced data security / near-zero TEMPEST emanations Highly flexible & scalable Centralized and secure administration Converges ü ü No ü ü Improved reliability Reduced installation time and costs Reduced overall lifecycle operating costs Greatly enhanced network performance electronics between the data center and end user for 40 miles or more SCS ü ü ü 5 Voice, Data, and Video on to a single fiber Eliminates workgroup switches in the riser closets No need for backup power in riser closets (UPS systems) As future technology evolves only the endpoints need upgrading Maximizes return on investment (ROI) is GREEN IT Reduces and efficiently disperses power Reduces space requirements Reduces specialized cooling requirements Energy | Environment | National Security | Health | Critical Infrastructure © 2009 SAIC. All rights reserved. SAIC, the SAIC logo, and “From Science to Solutions” are registered trademarks of Science Applications International Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

PON Connectivity Overview 6 Energy | Environment | National Security | Health | Critical Infrastructure © 2009 SAIC. All rights reserved. SAIC, the SAIC logo, and “From Science to Solutions” are registered trademarks of Science Applications International Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

PON Communication 7 Energy | Environment | National Security | Health | Critical Infrastructure © 2009 SAIC. All rights reserved. SAIC, the SAIC logo, and “From Science to Solutions” are registered trademarks of Science Applications International Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Removing The Active Distribution Layer Reduces installation and O&M costs Eliminates riser closets Eliminates dedicated cooling Reduces / efficiently disperses power Eases movement of users within the environment Eliminates a troubleshooting and maintenance component Reduces the cost of dispatching techs Decreases cable count in the feeder network 8 Energy | Environment | National Security | Health | Critical Infrastructure © 2009 SAIC. All rights reserved. SAIC, the SAIC logo, and “From Science to Solutions” are registered trademarks of Science Applications International Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Voice Supported ü ü 9 voice systems Carrier-Class 5 switch via DS 3 or GR-303 TDM switches providing POTS capability via DS 3, T 1, and/or E 1 terminations Native analog capabilities via SIP proxy Transparent Vo. IP Energy | Environment | National Security | Health | Critical Infrastructure © 2009 SAIC. All rights reserved. SAIC, the SAIC logo, and “From Science to Solutions” are registered trademarks of Science Applications International Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Secure Architecture Optional 128 bit AES encryption Minimal TEMPEST concerns Device specific communication Standards driven interfaces Remote software upgrades Complimentary to thin client architectures No administration ports on ONTs 10 Energy | Environment | National Security | Health | Critical Infrastructure © 2009 SAIC. All rights reserved. SAIC, the SAIC logo, and “From Science to Solutions” are registered trademarks of Science Applications International Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

SCS Connectivity Overview 11 Energy | Environment | National Security | Health | Critical Infrastructure © 2009 SAIC. All rights reserved. SAIC, the SAIC logo, and “From Science to Solutions” are registered trademarks of Science Applications International Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Copper vs. Passive Optical A Real Life Cost Analysis Project Summary – SAIC’s Franklin Center 7 story office building in Columbia, MD Approximately 200, 000 square feet Approximately 130 IP endpoints per floor 12 Energy | Environment | National Security | Health | Critical Infrastructure © 2009 SAIC. All rights reserved. SAIC, the SAIC logo, and “From Science to Solutions” are registered trademarks of Science Applications International Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Copper Installation • Fiber Backbone & Patch Panel • CAT 5 e UTP (Qty 360) Avg 50 meters • Two 48 Port and one 24 Port Cisco 3750 G Switch $850 $54, 000 $25, 000 $1, 850 $1, 300 $8, 000 $15, 000 $21, 150 13 2714 Watts 0 5 1 , 7 2 $1 t e s o l C per x 7 $890, 050 • 3 meter patch cables (Qty 360) and cable management hardware • 3000 VA UPS • HVAC • Closet construction (100 sq ft @ $150 per sq ft) • Installation Labor • Annual Power Consumption @ $0. 23 per KWhr $5, 468 Per Year in Power Energy | Environment | National Security | Health | Critical Infrastructure © 2009 SAIC. All rights reserved. SAIC, the SAIC logo, and “From Science to Solutions” are registered trademarks of Science Applications International Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

SCS Cost: Data Center 0 6 5 , 9 3 $1 14 • 48 Volt DC Rectifier • Single Mode Fiber PON LGX • 24 PON OLT with 20 Gbps Uplinks • 3000 VA Uninterruptible Power Supply • 23 PON Splitter Chassis • Fusion spliced LGX Frame • Fiber cable jumpers (Qty 400) $3, 800 $560 $108, 700 $1, 300 $23, 200 $2, 000 Energy | Environment | National Security | Health | Critical Infrastructure © 2009 SAIC. All rights reserved. SAIC, the SAIC logo, and “From Science to Solutions” are registered trademarks of Science Applications International Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

SCS Cost: Per Floor . . • Ribbon Riser Cable • Fiber Splice Cabinet • Fiber Distribution Terminals • 24 Ribbon Plenum Cable • Reduced Bend Fiber Drops • 3 m Fiber Jumpers • Optical Network Terminals • Installation Labor 5 1 8 , 1 $4 . . . x 7 15 $292, 705 $860 $225 $3, 100 $2, 000 $5, 430 $1, 650 $18, 850 $9, 700 Energy | Environment | National Security | Health | Critical Infrastructure © 2009 SAIC. All rights reserved. SAIC, the SAIC logo, and “From Science to Solutions” are registered trademarks of Science Applications International Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Copper vs. Passive Optical Equipment & Installation Cost Comparison Copper SCS PON Per Floor $127, 150 $41, 815 Data Center - $139, 560 Entire 7 -Story Building $890, 050 $432, 265 51% Savings 16 Energy | Environment | National Security | Health | Critical Infrastructure © 2009 SAIC. All rights reserved. SAIC, the SAIC logo, and “From Science to Solutions” are registered trademarks of Science Applications International Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Optical Line Terminal (OLT) Scalable integrated platform ü ü ü ü Unmatched density ü ü 64 1 G PONs per OLT 192 1 G PONs per 7’ rack (3 OLTs) Serves 6, 144 ONTs per 7’ rack 16 x 10 G PONs per OLT 48 10 G PONs per 7’ rack (3 OLTs) Serves 1, 536 10 G ONTs per 7’ rack Robust network management ü ü ü 17 160 Gbps bi-directional switching capacity Bi-directional 800 Gbps backplane Per slot 10 GEPON and 1 GEPON support Hot swappable card slots Pluggable optics (SFP, XFP) Compatible with existing ONTs at 1 Gbps Available as a fully redundant configuration Carrier-class reliability (99. 999% uptime) Software driven and easily upgradeable Qo. S and bandwidth control in 64 Kbps increments VLAN and ESAF support Multi-level queuing with designated service support IGMP snooping and proxy IPv 6 compatible Energy | Environment | National Security | Health | Critical Infrastructure © 2009 SAIC. All rights reserved. SAIC, the SAIC logo, and “From Science to Solutions” are registered trademarks of Science Applications International Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Fiber Distribution Hub All passive – Rapid Install ü ü No Electronics (e. g. , workgroup switches, UPS) No Power High ü density and scalable 432 / 288 / 144 / 72 users Lockable cabinet Houses optical splitters Completely connectorized Lower Facilities Costs ü ü 18 No Power Less Space Reduced Cooling Riser closets can be eliminated Energy | Environment | National Security | Health | Critical Infrastructure © 2009 SAIC. All rights reserved. SAIC, the SAIC logo, and “From Science to Solutions” are registered trademarks of Science Applications International Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Optical Network Terminal (ONT) Variety ü ü 0, 2, or 4 POTS ports (TDM or Vo. IP) 1 or 4 10/1000 BASE-T Ethernet ports Video ü ü ü Full ü ü ü 19 of interface options support IGMP multicast or Vo. D on any or all data ports Allows for HDTV IP Video @ 20 Mbps Built-in RF video capability remote management features Per-port service activation and diagnostics Hardware, software, and service inventory Symmetrical and asymmetrical bandwidth assignment Bandwidth provisioning in 64 Kbps increments Individual and bulk-provisioning of the ONTs Intrusion, loss of AC power, and low battery alarms Energy | Environment | National Security | Health | Critical Infrastructure © 2009 SAIC. All rights reserved. SAIC, the SAIC logo, and “From Science to Solutions” are registered trademarks of Science Applications International Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Current SCS Implementation Annapolis Junction MEGA Center One – First SCS installation in U. S. Government Spaces – 400+ desktops with three distinct networks – Vo. IP phone installations – Thin client architecture – One data center can support the entire business park – currently planned for up to 17 buildings 20 Energy | Environment | National Security | Health | Critical Infrastructure © 2009 SAIC. All rights reserved. SAIC, the SAIC logo, and “From Science to Solutions” are registered trademarks of Science Applications International Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

SCS Summary Of Benefits Revolutionizes network architectures ü ü ü ü Converges voice, data, and video on to a single transport ü ü ü No electronics between the data center and end user for 40 miles or more Eliminates workgroup switches and riser closets Standards-based technology Centralized and secure administration Greatly enhanced data security Near-zero TEMPEST emanations As future technology evolves only the endpoints need upgrading Improved reliability Reduced installation costs Reduced operating costs SCS is GREEN IT ü ü ü Reduces and efficiently disperses power Reduces space requirements Reduces specialized cooling requirements Enhanced continuity of operations (COOP) Gradual migration path for moving from present to future IT 21 Energy | Environment | National Security | Health | Critical Infrastructure © 2009 SAIC. All rights reserved. SAIC, the SAIC logo, and “From Science to Solutions” are registered trademarks of Science Applications International Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.