Section 4 1 Radian and Degree Measure Angles
- Slides: 19
Section 4. 1 Radian and Degree Measure
Angles �Trigonometry: the measurement of angles �Standard Position: Angles whose initial side is on the positive x-axis terminal vertex initial 90º 0º 180º 270º
Graphing positive angles 1. ) 50º 2. ) 130º 3. ) 260º 4. ) 310º
Graphing Negative angles (go back to graph and write in) 1. ) -50º 2. ) -180º 3. ) -240º 4. ) -300º
Coterminal angles �Angles that share the same terminal side �Differ by 360º (or a multiple of 360 ie. 720) �Example 4 vs example 1 �To find positive and negative coterminal angles- add and subtract 360º � 1. ) 210º 2. )-180º 3. ) 400º
Radian Measure �Radians are a 2 nd way to measure an angle �Positive and negative radian measures:
Graphing positive angles 1. ) 2. ) 3. ) 4. )
Graphing negative angles 1. ) 2. ) 3. ) 4. )
Coterminal angle with radians �Differ by �To find a positive and negative coterminal angle, add and subtract 1. ) 2. ) 3. )
Conversions �Degree to radian: Multiply by �Radian to degree: Multiply by 1. ) 2. ) 3. )
Special angles �Complementary angles- angles whose sum = 90 �Supplementary angles- angles whose sum = 180 1. ) 45º 2. ) 61º 3. ) 100º
DMS �A degree, represented by the symbol °, is a unit of angular measure equal to 1/180 th of a straight angle. In the DMS (degree-minutesecond) system of angular measure, each degree is subdivided into 60 minutes (denoted by ‘) and each minute is subdivided into 60 seconds (denoted by “).
Working with DMS measure �Convert 37. 425° to DMS. �Convert 42° 24’ 36” to degree.
Arc Length �Arc length- measures a segment (arc) of a circle � must be in radians � 1. ) 2. )
Arc Length Degree Measure Find the length of an arc that subtends a central angle with measure 120 degrees in a circle with a radius of 5 inches.
Angular and Linear Speed �Angular speed is measured in units like revolutions per minute. �Linear speed is measured in units like miles per hour.
Linear Speed
Angular Speed �Jaxen’s truck has wheels 36 inches in diameter. If the wheels are rotating at 630 rpm (revolutions per minute), find the trucks speed in miles per hour.
Homework �Page 265 -268 11 -19 odd, 40 -46 even, 59 -69 odd, 81 -84 all, 96, 99
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- Theorem of vertically opposite angles