Second Conditionals Crime verbs I wish If only

Second Conditionals Crime verbs ‘I wish’ / ‘If only’ Text: Report * turn to page 60

SECONDITIONAL Used when the statement in the conditional clause is about an imaginary situation that is impossible/unlikely to happen. If you saw some money in the street, would you pick it up and spend it right away? * turn to Rule page 61

1. If I _____ (be) you, I _____(get) a new job 2. If she _____ (not/be) always so late, she _____ (be) promoted 3. If you _____ (have) a better job, we _____ (be) able to buy a new car. 4. They _____ (have) more money if they _____ (not/buy) so many clothes. 5. They _____ (go) to Spain on holiday if they _____ (like) hot weather. 6. I _____ (marry) someone famous if I _____ (be) a movie star. 7. If William _____ (not/watch) so many horror films, he _____ (not/be) scared of the dark. 8. If Jesica _____ (keep) fit and healthy, she _____ (feel) more confident. 9. If his self-esteem _____ (increase), he _____ (not/have) so many problems to sleep at night. 10. If he _____ (start) his day with more energy, he _____ (do) many more things.

If + simple present verb, . . . will + main verb If my dad gives me a new car, I’ll be really happy. If + simple past verb, . . . would + main verb. If my dad gave me a new car, I’d be really happy.

1. If I have a party, I will invite (invite) Jack. 2. If I do well in my exams, I will go (go) to university. 3. If I could afford it, I would go (go) to New York. 4. If I weren’t so shy, I would make (make) more friends. 5. Who would you tell if you have (have) a secret? 6. What would you change if you were (be) a world leader? 7. If I get married next year, I will not go to high school 8. If I got married next year, my parents would be very surprised.

1. Wish, wanting change for the present or future with the simple past. 2. Expressing regret with the past perfect. 3. Complaints with would + verb. I WISH / IF ONLY If only / I wish + Simple past • To express a wish in the present or in the future. • The. I simple hereto is an unreal past. Eg. If only knewpast how use a computer. When youause the verband to be the form is “were”. (I don’t know • how to use computer I would like to learn how to use it) Example: I wish I were a millionaire!

I WISH / IF ONLY 1. Expressing regret with the past perfect. If only / I wish + Past perfect Eg. If only I had woken up early. • To express a regret. (I didn’t wake up early and I missed my bus. ) • The action is past.

I WISH / IF ONLY 1. Complaints with would + verb. If only / I wish + would + verb Eg. I • wish wouldn't so late To you complain aboutarrive a behavior thatall youthe time. (I'm annoyed because you always come late and I want you to arrive on disapprove. time) • Expressing impatience, annoyance or dissatisfaction with a present action.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. I wish I had talked (talk) to him yesterday. I need help badly. If only you could (can) help me. My old car often breaks down. I wish I bought (buy) a new car. He didn't pass the exam. If only he had worked (work) hard. She was absent. I wish she had attended (attend) the conference. What a beautiful house! I wish I had (have) a house like this one. We saw the film. I wish you had seen (see) it with us. It was an amazing evening. I like traveling around the world. If only I had (have) time to realize my dream.

REPORT TEXT A type of text that announces the result of an investigation or announce something. The information given is a very general information. Social function >> to present information about something generally to the reader.

REPORT TEXT • explains something in general • usually scientific text • Eg. : Dog DIFFERENT FROM DESCRIPTIVE TEXT • explains something specific and detailed • Eg: My Dog / Timmy

Generic Structur e 1. General classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing 2. Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part Characteristics • Using Simple Present Tense • There is a scientific data • Using a common noun (general nouns) • Using the verb interconnected (Relating verbs)

Bird is a vertebrate animals that have feathers wings. Birds Bird Its isbody kind is covered of vivar with animals. feathers Vivar which is theand have type diverse of animals are the only vertebrate animals which can fly. Birds have that functions reproduce and colors. by means Bird’s of beak producing has also eggs. so Birds manycan thousands of species that spread across the world starting from produce different many forms eggs adapted in every to spawn. their food. Before For example, hatching, the smallest birds such as hummingbird and the largest birds such falcons egg will have be powerful incubated beaks during and a specific sharp used period for of tearing time. as the ostrich. Although birds are the only vertebrates that can shreds Forthere example: of meat hummingbird incubate its egg has alikesmall 21 days beak fly, is alsowhile achickens kindthe of bird that cannot fly for chickens, and long before used and forhatching. sucking penguins ostriches. honey. BIRDS

Bees longbee proboscis (a complex "tongue") that them Bees areaflying insects closely related to, a wasps and enables ants, are to Thehave smallest is Trigona minima stingless beeand whose obtain the for nectar from have antennae universally known roleflowers. in pollination and for producing honey andin workers aretheir about 2. 1 mm. They (5/64") long. The almost largest bee made up ofis. There 13 Megachile segments in males 12 in females, is typical beeswax. are nearly 20, 000 known species ofasbees in ninefor the world pluto , aand leafcutter bee whose females therecognized super family. Bees all havemany two pairs of wings, theand hindthepair being families though are undescribed actual can attain a length of 39 mm (1. 5"). Members of the family the smaller of the two; in a. They veryare fewfound species, one sex or casteexcept has number is probably higher. on every continent Halictidae, or sweat bees, are the most common type of bee relatively short in wings that make on flight or impossible, but none Antarctica, every habitat the difficult planet that contains insectin the Northern Hemisphere, though they are small and often areflowering wingless. pollinated plants. BEES mistaken for wasps or flies.

1. What is the text about? A. Describing bees in general. B. Explaining bees in Antarctica. C. Telling the habitat of the bees. D. Giving information about bees in the Northern Hemisphere. 2. What is the main idea of paragraph one? A. Bees live on every continent. B. Bees belong to flying insects. C. Bees produce honey and beeswax. D. Bees only live with insect-flowering plants.

3. Which of the following sentences describes the physical appearance bees? A. None has wings. B. It has 13 antennae. C. Its length is 39 mm. D. Its tongue is complex. 4. “They are found on every continent except Antarctica, …” The word “they” refers to …. A. ants B. bees C. insects D. flying insects