Scientific Method Test Review What is the six

Scientific Method Test Review

What is the six step process used by scientists to solve problems

Answer: Scientific Method

What is an aspect of an experiment that changes as a result of the experiment and not because the scientist purposely changed it

Answer: Dependent Variable

What are measurements or other observations recorded during an experiment

Answer: Data

What is an educated guess as to what the results of the experiment will be

Answer: Hypothesis

What do we call results of an experiment reached after analyzing the data collected

Answer: Conclusion

What is a fact that can be proven to be true using the five senses

Answer: Observation

What is the purpose of the experiment; the question the scientist is trying to find the answer to

Answer: Problem

What is an aspect of an experiment that the scientist keeps the same

Answer: Constant

What is the process used to investigate the problem using hands-on methods; follows a set of specific procedures or instructions

Answer: Experiment

What is an aspect of an experiment that the scientist purposely changes

Answer: Independent Variable

What graph would be used to represent percentages?

Answer: Pie Chart

If you are measuring in centimeters, you are measuring an objects what?

Answer: Length or Width

What type of graph would you use to compare differences between data?

Answer: Bar Graph

If we are measuring in m. L, we are measuring an objects what?

Answer: Volume

If we want to graph a change in data over a period of time, what graph would we use to display this?

Answer: Line Graph

If we are measuring in grams, we are measuring an objects what?

Answer: Mass

What is the first step of the Scientific Method?

Answer: Problem/Question

What is the 6 th step of the Scientific Method?

Answer: Conclusion

What is the 4 th step of the Scientific Method?

Answer: Experiment

What is the 2 nd step of the Scientific Method?

Answer: Research

What is the 5 th step of the Scientific Method?

Answer: Analyze and Record Data

What is the 3 rd step of the Scientific Method?

Answer: Hypothesis

What is the format a hypothesis needs to be written in?

Answer: If/Then Statement

Which step of the Scientific Method would the following be? Does a Moose like Raspberries?

Answer: Step 1 Question/Problem

Which step of the Scientific Method would the following represent? If raspberries are placed in a bowl in a moose’s feeding area, then he will not eat them.

Answer: Step 3 Hypothesis

Which step of the Scientific Method would the following be a part of? Locate a moose. Place a bowl of raspberries in his feeding area. Observe for several feedings. Record the data.

Answer: Step 4 Experiment

Which step of the Scientific Method would the following be a part of? Not one moose out of the 721 observed at the raspberries.

Answer: Step 5 Analyze Results

Which step of the Scientific Method would the following represent? To sum up, a moose does not like raspberries.

A hiker returning from a camping trip in Zion’s National Park tells you she has just seen a Unicorn. What would you do as a scientist?

Answer: Ask for more evidence

Which step of the scientific method do scientist test their hypothesis?

Answer: Experiment

Why would you want a large sample size when experimenting?

Answer: to have more representative data

Introduction, Methods, Results and Conclusions are four important things that need to be included in which report? a) b) c) d) Research paper report Lab report Works cited report Biographical report

Answer: b) Lab Report

Crossword Section

The _____ is an educated guess.

Answer: Hypothesis

Scientists make _______ to help them make a hypothesis or collect data during an experiment.

Answer: Research Grid

The _____ is the part of the an experiment that is not being tested and is used for comparison.

Answer: control

Sometimes scientists make a mistake, or _______ and need to do an experiment again.

Answer: Error

Scientists use their data to make charts and _____ to communicate the results of an experiment.

Answer: graphs

The ____ describes the steps you use during an experiment.

Answer: Procedure

After an experiment, scientists write a _______ which summarizes their experiment and results.

Answer: conclusion

The information collected during an experiment is called _____.

Answer: Data

After the scientist makes a hypothesis, the perform an _____ to collect data.

Answer: Experiment

The _____ variable is the part of the experiment that is being tested or the part that is changed by the person doing the experiment.

Answer: Independent

After the experiment, scientists organize and ____ the data.

Answer: Analyze

The _____ variable is the part of the experiment that is affected by the independent variable.

Answer: Dependent

The first step of the scientific method is to define or identify the _____.

Answer: Problem

The _________ is a process used by scientists to find answers to questions or solve a problem.

Answer: Scientific Method