Science Year 34 A Autumn 2 Animals Including

Science - Year 3/4 A Autumn 2 Animals Including Humans Fit For Success Session 6 Answers Power. Point © Original resource copyright Hamilton Trust, who give permission for it to be adapted as wished by individual users. We refer you to our warning, at the foot of the block overview, about links to other websites.

Science, Health and Fitness Quiz

plants can make their own food. They do this using Only 1. sunlight and water. Animals must get their food by eating plants or other animals. Is eaten by These are both examples of a Is eaten by 2. food chain

Animals can be classified into 3 groups according to how they feed Carnivores Eat other animals 3. Omnivores Herbivores Eat plants 4. Eats plants and animals

A healthy 5. diet for a human should include at least 5 portions of fruit and vegetables every day. But it should not include too much 6. sugar

Humans eat five main types of food 7. CCarbohydrates Fruit and Vegetables 8. DDairy Foods Proteins Fats and Sugars

Each group does something different in the body Fruit and vegetables contain vitamins and fibre to keep you healthy This food group contains calcium which is a mineral needed by the body for strong 9. b bones and This food group gives you energy that releases slowly to help keep you going a long time without feeling hungry Protein foods are needed by the body for 11. g growth and 12. r repair 10. t teeth Sugars and fats should be eaten only in small amounts. They give you energy.

This diagram is called the 13. E Eatwell Plate. It helps to show us how much of each type of food we should eat to have a healthy 14. balanced diet. For good 15. n nutrition , we should try to eat foods in these proportions.

Many animals have a skeleton with a backbone that is inside their body but lots do not. Animals that have a backbone are called Vertebrates and animals that do not are called 16. Invertebrates Two of these animals are vertebrates. They are the and the 18. dog 17. fish

An adult human skeleton has bones. Choose one 120 206 19. 260 The longest bone is called the 20. f femur 206

The skeleton gives the body 21. ssupport. It also protects delicate organs, for example the 22. skull protects the brain. This bone is called the 23. pelvis

This is a knee 24. J joint. It is the place where the leg bones meet.

Your bones cannot move on their own, they need 25. muscles These are responsible for every movement your body makes. The biceps contracts They work in pairs to make a joint bend. The triceps Muscle injuries can be caused if they are not warmed up properly before sport. 26. r relaxes They are attached to the bone by a 27. t tendon

Our muscles need 28. oxygen to work. We breathe it in from the air around us. 29. Lungs You breathe using a very powerful muscle called the 30. d diaphragm

Scientists have found that exercising our muscles makes them 31. sstronger This means we can exercise for longer without getting 32. tired Also, the more we exercise, the fitter we become. This means we will not get so puffed out and our 33. bbreathing rate will return to normal more quickly.