Science Fiction is the creation of literature worlds

Science Fiction is the creation of literature worlds where our imaginations create worlds of “what if. ” World of endless possibilities, worlds where events that happened here didn’t and worlds were many more options are open. However, the Science fiction genre has been mostly controlled by Eurocentric views. But lately many cultures have arisen to make science fiction return to its roots which allowed more culture and diversity.

Indigenous Futurism is an extension of Science Fiction, it is the idea of a future where indigenous believes creates/influence the worlds. As well as sometimes tend to change past historical events to reveal a different kind of world where things may have been different from the original outcome of events.

How does this change the genre? In several science fiction novels there is a few common forms of world building, these forms extend from using the current events to make a different future. Another form of world building tends to be imagining another planet “far away, ” or in a different specie, these too are mostly used to influence the characters in the novels. However, there is also a large profound influence of Eurocentric views, which means that there is a large cast of European ideas or forms of living. However, this changes in the Indigenous science fiction, instead historical events that took place are changed or altered.

FACING AWAY FROM EUROCENTRISM In the interview conducted by Ari Shapiro for NPR. org, Rebecca Roanhorse states, ” I'm a huge epic fantasy fan, and all my life, I think I've been reading epic fantasies inspired by European settings. And I always wondered what it would be like to read an epic fantasy inspired by the rich cultures of the Americas, pre-Columbian Americas. So this is just something I've always wanted to read I haven't really seen a lot of, so I just decided to write it myself. ” This is often true to most authors who write science fiction, from Afro Futurism to Indigenous Futurism. With introduction of more indigenous characters in these novels this creates

New form of world building? In comparison, rewriting historical events has not been really touched on by other science fiction stories. Where this has been controversial this has changed the way, For example, in the Magazine for American Indian it states, “Roanhorse and Jemisin both approach theo–scifi with an irreverent and sometimes humorous twist that has not been universally appreciated. Roanhorse says she is grateful to Jemisin for taking the brunt of a backlash in sci-fi against the rising prominence of women of color. In 2015, a clique of lesser-known sci-fi writers organized to repel what they apparently saw as a threat to the male, Euro-centric domination of the genre. Jemisin describes their Medievally fixated style of writing as “Simplistic British Isles Fantasy Full of Lots of Guys with Swords and Not Much Else. ” A group calling itself the Sad Puppies and an offshoot called the Rabid Puppies managed to game that year’s nominations for the Hugo Awards, using targeted voting to exclude “feminist” and “ideological” entries. ” (5)

WHY IS IT OVERLOOKED? As Stated previously there is a group of writers called the Puppies, this group due to their believes and anger towards the historical changes, and attitude towards eurocentrism has caused them to alter the votes for when a book is put on a competition. These voter changes extend from voter fraud such as appointed votes; votes which the readers are targeted to make sure the win is guaranteed. However, these efforts have failed and thus many indigenous authors have obtained awards, but many of these novels will not be heard of.

The Conclusion Ultimately, the world of literature contains many obstacle against the indigenous writers, however their ability to change much of the genre using the change of historical events has caused them to become slowly recognized. As of now much of the indigenous science fiction is not so popularized, but there is hope that as the new form of world building makes it into the different forms of science fiction there will be curiosity of where it originated from. Many of the science fiction formats will change due to these new developments, and the inspiration of authors to get their views out. Where most of science fiction is technology based, indigenous believe influence their connection with nature into these arts/novels.

(1) Alter, Alexandra. “'We've Already Survived an Apocalypse': Indigenous Writers Are Changing Sci-Fi. ” The New York Times, 14 Aug. 2020, www. nytimes. com/2020/08/14/books/indigenous-native-american-sci-fi-horror. html. (2) Beck, Abaki. “When One People's Sci-Fi Is Another People's Past. ” Bitch Media, 5 Oct. 2017, www. bitchmedia. org/article/old-new- worldindigenous-futurisms. (3) Frizzell, Charles. “They Are Not Ghosts. ” They Are Not Ghosts: On the Representation of the Indigenous Peoples of North America in Science Fiction & Fantasy, lh 3. googleusercontent. com/proxy/j 4 D_p_9 o. XS 6 icu. X 6 Qo 8 fyveu. Uc. X 6 bo. BXPa. YSz. Ls 87 V 28 sbbq. LQVaq 4 i. Bhl 9 grsue. Mt. Nmd 7 Ij. Xex. IW 5 YCAr n 3 DGw 7 q 1 MBV 0_BVb. PHC 8 P 10 f 6 Utoj 4 Wqcfe 1 z 5 m 1 Bx 4 Ea. Vf. Q. (4) Johnson, Ross. “ 7 Books That Explore the Many Worlds of Indigenous Science Fiction & Fantasy. ” The B&N Sci-Fi and Fantasy Blog, 14 Oct. 2019, www. barnesandnoble. com/blog/sci-fi-fantasy/7 -books-that-explore-the-many-worlds-of-i ndigenous-sff/. (5) Sciacca, Nicholas. “Trail of Lightning. ” Native Authors Invade Sci-Fi: Indigenous Writers Are Reshaping Speculative Fiction, Saga Press/Simon & Schuster Publishing, 2018, www. americanindianmagazine. org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300 x 1300/public/2019 -11/2018 -0104%20 Trail. Of. Lightning_FINAL%20 ART. jpg? itok=d. H_We. Sfb. (6) Ring Adams, James. “Native Authors Invade Sci-Fi: Indigenous Writers Are Reshaping Speculative Fiction. ” NMAI Magazine, www. americanindianmagazine. org/story/native-authors-invade-scifi. (7) Roan. Horse, Rebecca, et al. “Marvel's Voices Expands with 'Marvel's Voices: Indigenous Voices' #1. ” Marvel Entertainment, 19 Aug. 2020, www. marvel. com/articles/comics/marvels-voices-expands-with-marvels-voices-indigenousvoices? link. Id=97615845. (8) Roanhorse, Rebecca. “Eligibility Post 2020. ” Rebecca Roanhorse, 26 Nov. 2020, rebeccaroanhorse. com/2020/11/26/eligibility-post-2020/. Shapiro, Ari. “'Black Sun' Offers A Fantasy Set In Ancient Pre-Columbian Americas. ” NPR, 16 Oct. 2020, www. npr. org/2020/10/16/924648210/black-sun-offers-a-fantasy-set-in-ancient-pre-columbian-americas. (9) Roanhorse, Rebecca. An Introduction to the Works of Rebecca Roanhorse, 13 Oct. 2020, www. denofgeek. com/wpcontent/uploads/2020/10/rebecca-roanhorse-introduction. png? resize=768%2 C 432. (10) Writers, The Unbound. “Celebrating Native American Speculative Fiction: Some Favorites. ” Fiction Unbound, 15 Nov. 2019, www. fictionunbound. com/blog/celebrating-native-american-speculative-fiction.