• Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft Confédération suisse Confederazione Svizzera Confederaziun svizra Confoederatio Helvetica → CH • Population: ca. 7, 4 Millions • Max: North-south: 220 km / Max: west-east: 348 km • 23 cantons + 3 half-cantons = 26
The 26 cantons
Language distribution 1990 Language-map others italian french roman german roman french italian
Röstigraben ; -) „Rösti“: Speciality of the german part progressiv conservativ Division between french and german culture in Switzerland is called „Roestigraben“…and sometimes has a political dimension as well…
Religion in Switzerland protestant catholic No dominant religion
Very short history 1291 Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden 13 th to 17 th century: new territories → 13 cantons 1648 Peace of Westfahlen, Swiss confederation is declared independent country, (before part of romangerman Empire) 1848 Swiss federal constitution, democracy (25 cantons) 1971 women vote-right 1978 Creation of the canton Jura
Federal palace - Bundeshaus
Inside the Bundeshaus
The swiss democracy system Swiss people (over 18 years) Federal constitution Bundesrat /conseil federal (7 persons, 1 president/ year) Admini stration Declar ations Parliament Nationalrat Ständerat (200 members) (46 members; (2/canton) Feder laws Elect Control Propose, discuss, decide on laws Budget Federal court
Swiss “Bundesrat” 2009 Federal council…our 7 ministers…
We love to make fun of our 7 dear”Presidents”. . . But in generally like them. . .
Switzerland Europe. . ?
Henri. Dunant Jean Tinguely Jean-Jacques Rousseau Johanna Spiri Some famous „swiss“ people ; -) Friedrich Duerrenmatt Gustav Carl Jung Roger Federer Martina Hinggis Stephane Lambiel
Neuchâtel My favourite town ; -) About 32’ 000 inhabitants University with about 3’ 500 students Intercultural city, like Subotica Small, but beautiful ; -)