Satire What is satire In satire human or

Satire

What is satire? In satire, human or individual vices, follies, abuses or shortcomings are held up to find fault with by means of ridicule, mockery, irony, or other methods, ideally with the intent to bring about improvement. Although satire is meant to be funny, the purpose of satire is not primarily humor in itself so much as an attack on something of which the author strongly disapproves, using the weapon of wit. What? Paraphrase, please…

What is satire? • Satire- Making fun of some aspect of culture, society, and/or human nature to hopefully improve it or inspire change.

…Isn’t that comedy? Satire differs from comedy in that: • Comedy aims simply to amuse its audience • Satire seeks to correct, improve, or reform throughout ridicule • Satire uses laughter as a weapon against something that exists outside the work itself.

Two types of satire Formal (Direct) Satire Indirect Satire • The persona (speaker) uses first-person point of view • Some format other than direct address to the reader • This speaker may address the reader or a character within the work • This is usually a fictional narrative, in which objects of satire are characters • Example: “A Modest Proposal” • Example: Animal Farm

Devices of Satire The chief device of satire is irony. • Irony is the difference between what you expect to happen and what really does happen What are three types of irony? 1. Verbal- when you say one thing and mean another 2. Situational- when the situation turns out to be the opposite of what you thought it would 3. Dramatic- when the audience knows something the characters do not

Devices of Satire Other Devices… • Parody- poking fun at something by mimicking or imitating it • Ex: The Daily Show with John Stewart

Devices of Satire • Caricature: poking fun at a character by exaggerating its personal characteristics in drawing or narrative

Devices of Satire • Juxtaposition- the arrangement of two or more characters, ideas, or words side-by-side for the purpose of comparison, contrast, or character development

Devices of Satire • Sarcasm: taunting on a personal level by saying something and meaning the opposite

Analyzing Satire in 5 easy steps! 1. What's the tone of the satire? (grim, cheerful, sardonic, mock serious, optimistic, etc. ) 2. What type of satire is this? (direct vs. indirect) 3. What is the writer satirizing? (what aspect of society are they trying to criticize? ) 4. What is the writer's purpose in satirizing this subject? (what do they want to change? ) 5. What literary techniques does the writer use in this satire? (hyperbole, understatement, irony, humor, etc. )