SATELLITES CURRENTLY ORBITING HEO HIGH EARTH ORBIT 22

SATELLITES CURRENTLY ORBITING

HEO: HIGH EARTH ORBIT : 22. 300 NM • COMMUNICATION SATELLITES • WX SATELLITES SPACE ORBITS MEO: MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT : 1000 -6000 NM • GPS SATELLITES • DEFENSE SATTALITES (EARLY WARNING) LEO: LOW EARTH ORBIT : 450 NM • OBSERVATION SATELLITES

SATELLITE WITH ORBITS GPS SATELLITE (MEO) COMM & WX SATELLITE (HEO)

OBSERVATION SATELLITES (LEO)

SPACE LAUNCH

USA RF CHINA SPACE LAUNCH CAPABILITIES ISRAEL INDIA EU FRANCE UKRAINE SPACE-X

US GPS SATELLITES • PROVIDES 7/24 GPS DATA • 24 SATELLITES • ACURACY ?

EARLY WARNING SATELLITES • BALISTIC MISSLE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM • SBIRS A: SPACE BASED INNFRARED SYSTEMS • SBIRS-HIHG • SBIRS-LOW

INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION • The ISS serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory in which crew members conduct experiments in biology, human biology, physics, astronomy, meteorology, and other fields. The station is suited for the testing of spacecraft systems and equipment required formissions to the Moon and Mars. • Orbital height: 408 km • Velocity in orbit: 7. 66 km/h • Maximum speed: 27, 600 km/h • Launch date: 20 November 1998 • Cost: 150 billion USD • Manufacturer: NASA, European Space Agency (ESA) , Boeing, JAXA, Russian Space Agency, Thales-Alenia, Canada Space Agency • Ground Control Stations: USA and RF

INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION AND GROUND CONTROL

EU SPACE AGENCY (ESA) ESA has 22 Member States. Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland the United Kingdom. Slovenia is an Associate Member. Seven other EU states have Cooperation Agreements with ESA: Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta and Slovakia.

TECNOLOGY DEMONSTRATION SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMS METEOROLOGY SATELLITIES NAVIGATION SATELLITES TELE-COMMUNICATION EARTH OBSERVATİON, ENVIRONMENT OBSERVATION MAPPING MARS, MERCURY, SOLAR, JUPITER OBSERVATION SHIPS TRACKING ESA PROGRAMS (SINCE 1968)

TURKISH SPACE/SATELLITE PROGRAMS COMMUNICATION SATELLITE PROGRAMS (TÜRKSAT SERIES) OBSERVATION SATALLITE PROGRAMS (GÖKTÜRK SERIES) SPACE AGENCY (TSA/TUK)

TURKISH COMMUNICATION SATELLITES TÜRKSAT SERIES • TÜRKSAT-1 A • JANUARY 1994, AEROSPATIALE • FAİLED • TÜRKSAT-1 B 31. 3 DEGREE EAST, • AUGUST 1994, AEROSPATIELA , • PHASED OUT IN 2007 • TÜRKSAT-1 C : 42 E : COVERAGE, TURKEY-CENTRAL EUROPE- CENTRAL ASIA • TÜRKSAT-1 A REPLACEMENT, LAUNCHED IN 1996, • PHASED OUT 2011 • TÜRKSAT-2 A : 42 E : COVERAGE FROM UK TO CHINA • FEBRUARY 2011, ALCATEL-ALENIA • PHASED OUT IN 2016

TURKISH COMMUNICATION SATELLITES TÜRKSAT SERIES • TÜRKSAT-3 A : 42 E • 2008, ALCATEL • 3 TON • ACTIVE • TÜRKSAT-4 A: 42 E • 14 FEB 2014, JAPAN MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC • 5 TON, 30 YEARS, BAYKONOR • ACTIVE • TÜRKSAT-4 B: 42 E • JANUARY 2016, JAPAN • 5 TON, 30 YEARS, BAYKONOR • ACTIVE • TÜRKSAT-6 A • NATIONAL DESIGN AND PRODUCTION • 2019

TÜRKSAT-3 A 42 E

TÜRKSAT -4 A AND TÜRKSAT 4 -B

OBSERVATION SATELLITES (GÖKTÜRK SERIES)

Space Road. Map 2016 GÖKTÜRK-1 (0. 5 m E/O) 2011 Rasat (8 m E/O) 2012 GÖKTÜRK-2 (2. 5 m E/O) lo e v e p e em P / t n ur c o r nt e m D ope l Co e v De s u eo n e g Indi e n e m 2024 GÖKTÜRK Replacement 1 (< 0. 5 m E/O) t 2028 2025 2021 İMECE (0, 88 m E/O) İMECE-2 (0, 5 m E/O) GÖKTÜRK-3 (1 m SAR) 2030 2034 2036 2003 Bilsat (26 m E/O) 2039 >2040 Early Warning GÖKTÜRK Replacement 3 Regional Navigation/Timing GÖKTÜRK Replacement 2 Electronic Support (Constellation) Text : In-orbit Text : Initiated Text : Planned

TURKISH SPACE AGENCY/ TÜRK UZAY KURUMU (TSA/TUK) • BEGINING OF DRAFT ORGANIZATION ACT : 2001 • MISSIONS : • • DETERMINATION OF SPACE POLICIES AND STRATEGIES. MANAGEMENT OF ALL CIVIL AND MILITARY SPACE PROGRAMS, EDUCATION, INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, REPRESENTING TURKEY IN THE UN. TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT FOR SATELLITE PRODUCTION AND TESTING ENVIRONMENT. • ORGANIZATION : • SINGLE AUTHORITY. • AUTONOMOUS • REPORTS TO THE TOP AUTHORITY • TUK HASN'T FOUND A LIFE YET. • 42 COUNTRY HAS SPACE AGENCY

US SPACE FORCE COMMAND • MILITARY SATELLITES AND ASSETS UNDER COMMAND CONTROL OF THE USAF • NEW APPROACH: TO ESTABLISH SPACE FORCE COMMAND • ARMY, NAVY, AIR FORCE, MARINE, COSTAL GUARD AND SPACE FORCE • 13 B USD • ASSETS WILL BE TRANSFERED: • • • X-37 B SPACE PLANE ALL MILITARY SATELLITES BASES INSPECTION SATELLITES DEFENSIVE SATELLITES ORBITAL SATELLITE WEAPONS