Saratov State University Optics Biomedical Physics Department GLYCEROL

Saratov State University Optics & Biomedical Physics Department GLYCEROL: TERMS, PROPERTIES, CONSTANTS, FORMULAS Mikhail M. Stolnitz Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia

Saratov Fall Meeting 2016 2

Itroduction n “Our aim in this compilation is to present the more important of the available data on glycerine and its aqueous solutions for ready reference. . . ” [1] Saratov Fall Meeting 2016 3

Nomenclature Glycerol is a simple polyol (sugar alcohol) compound. It is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid that is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations. Glycerol has three hydroxyl groups that are responsible for its solubility in water and its hygroscopic nature [2]. IUPAC name: propane-1, 2, 3 -triol Other names: glycerin, glycerine, propanetriol, 1, 2, 3 -trihydroxypropane Glycerine (sometimes glycerin) is the term most often applied to the commercial product, which usually contains a small percentage of water. Glycerol (chemically, also 1, 2, 3 -propanetriol) refers to the chemical compound and content in a formulation. specifically to the trihydric alcohol C 3 H 5(OH)3. Structure of glycerol, skeletal formula Saratov Fall Meeting 2016 4

Glycerol in Internet Data. Bases Data. Base From … to … Numder of Records Web of Science Core Collection 1980 – 2016 54 660 Scopus 1870 – 2017 101 415 MEDLINE 1917 – 2016 52 022 ACS Publications 1886 – 2016 59 053 AIP Publications 1929 – 2016 3 706 Annual Reviews 1932 – 2016 2 137 American Physical Society 1910 – 2016 1 324 1944 – 2016 23 492 EBSCO Complete Academic Search Saratov Fall Meeting 2016 5

Glycerol in Internet Data. Bases Data. Base From … to … Numder of Records EBSCO CASC 1976 – 2016 2 580 EBSCO Inspec 1956 – 2016 8 381 JSTOR 1871 – 2015 38 735 Oxford Journals 1827 – 2017 29 349 Pro. Quest Dissertations & Theses 1900 – 2016 112 045 RSC Publishing 1879 – 2016 19 157 SAGE Publications 1900 – 2016 8 507 Springer 1857 – 2017 158 555 Taylor & Francis Online 1800 – 2016 31 294 Saratov Fall Meeting 2016 6

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