Sanitation System Drawing Tool Version 1 July 2015

Sanitation System Drawing Tool Version 1 (July 2015)

How to Use the Sanitation System Drawing Tool This tool was prepared based on the 2 nd edition of the Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies. You can use it to: • Draw your own system by copying / pasting ready-made graphical elements (i. e. products, technologies and arrows, see slides 4 -6) to an empty template (slide 3) • Edit and modify systems 1 -9 from the Compendium by adding / removing elements, changing the position of elements, etc. (see slides 7 -16) • Print your tailor-made system, include it in a report or use the slide in a presentation Hints If you use your system in a Power. Point presentation, you may want to add animations to your elements (e. g. to make them appear in sequence – from User Interface to Use / Disposal). If you want to edit a technology box (e. g. in systems 1 -9), it may be useful to “ungroup” the object first. Right-click the box and select «Group» -> «Ungroup» . Some hints for Windows users: To duplicate an element, press and hold the Ctrl key while dragging and dropping it with your mouse. Or simply hit Ctrl+D. You can move an element with your keyboard arrows. For smaller, more precise movements of an element, press and hold the Ctrl key while using the keyboard arrows.

Empty Template (Enter Title) Disclaimer: This sanitation system was created using Eawag’s Sanitation System Drawing Tool (Version 1). The user of this tool alone is responsible for the correctness and completeness of this system.

Products For the design of a robust sanitation system, it is necessary to define all of the products that are flowing into (inputs) and out of (outputs) each of the sanitation technologies in the system. Anal Cleansing Water Dry Cleansing Materials Pit Humus Biogas Effluent Pre. Treatment Products Biomass Excreta Sludge Blackwater Faeces Stored Urine Brownwater Flushwater Stormwater Compost Greywater Urine Dried Faeces Organics Copy / paste the products you need to the input / output columns of your system template.

Sanitation Technologies T. 1 Settler Sedimen. T. 13 tation / Thickening T. 2 Imhoff Tank T. 14 Motorized Emptying and Transport T. 3 ABR Jerrycan / Tank U. 1 Dry Toilet S. 1 Storage Tank C. 1 Urine. U. 2 Diverting Dry Toilet S. 2 Single Pit C. 2 Emptying and U. 3 Urinal S. 3 Single VIP C. 3 Human-Powered Transport D. 1 Fill and Cover / Arborloo Unplanted Drying Beds D. 2 Application T. 15 Planted Drying Beds D. 3 Application S. 4 Double VIP C. 4 Simplified Sewer T. 4 Anaerobic Filter T. 16 Co. Composting D. 4 Application U. 5 Cistern Flush Toilet S. 5 Fossa Alterna C. 5 Solids-Free Sewer T. 5 WSP T. 17 Biogas Reactor D. 5 Application S. 6 Twin Pits for Pour Flush C. 6 Conventional Gravity Sewer T. 6 Aerated Pond S. 7 Dehydration Vaults C. 7 Transfer Station T. 7 FWS CW S. 8 Composting Chamber T. 8 HSF CW S. 9 Septic. Tank T. 9 VF CW S. 10 ABR POST PRE Urine. U. 6 Diverting Flush Toilet Filtration / Disinfection Pour Flush Toilet Pre-Treatment U. 4 D. 6 Irrigation D. 7 Soak Pit D. 8 Leach Field D. 9 Fish Pond T. 10 Trickling Filter D. 10 Plant Pond D. 11 S. 11 Anaerobic Filter T. 11 UASB S. 12 Biogas Reactor T. 12 Activated Sludge Disposal / Recharge Surface D. 12 Disposal and Storage D. 13 Biogas Combustion Greywater Treatment Stormwater Drains Copy / paste the technologies you need to the corresponding functional group columns of your system template. The technology codes (e. g. U. 1) refer to the technology information sheets in the Compendium.

Arrows Bold arrows are used to show the most appropriate flow path. Thin arrows indicate alternative flow paths which are possible but not always common or recommended. Copy / paste arrows to your system template and create the link between products and / or technologies. To create a link between the source and destination boxes, pull the end / tip of the respective arrow. When you are close to the box, several red dots appear and you can use the appropriate red dot for connecting.

Sanitation System Templates 1 -9 The following slides show the nine sanitation system templates from the Compendium. A system template defines a suite of compatible and proven technology combinations from which a sanitation system can be designed. You can easily design your system by editing and modifying one of the templates. For example, remove the technology options that do not apply to your specific context. System 1: Single Pit System 2: Waterless Pit System without Sludge Production System 3: Pour Flush Pit System without Sludge Production System 4: Waterless System with Urine Diversion System 5: Biogas System Edit the system templates by adding or removing elements, changing the position of elements, etc. System 6: Blackwater Treatment System with Infiltration System 7: Blackwater Treatment System with Effluent Transport System 8: Blackwater Transport to (Semi-) Centralized Treatment System 9: Sewerage System with Urine Diversion

System 1: Single Pit System Dry Cleansing Materials U. 1 Dry Toilet Faeces Pour Flush U. 4 Toilet C. 2 Human-Powered Excreta S. 2 S. 3 Single Pit Single VIP Sludge Blackwater Emptying and Transport C. 3 Motorized Emptying and Transport C. 7 Greywater Stormwater Greywater Treatment PRE Flushwater Transfer Station Pre-Treatment Anal Cleansing Water T. 13 Sedimentation / Thickening T. 14 Unplanted Drying Beds T. 15 Planted Drying Beds T. 16 Co. Composting T. 17 Biogas Reactor Effluent D. 6 D. 9 D. 10 D. 11 Fill and Cover / Arborloo Irrigation Fish Pond Plant Pond Disposal / Recharge POST Urine Settler Imhoff Tank ABR Anaerobic Filter T. 5 WSP T. 6 Aerated Pond T. 7 FWS CW T. 8 HSF CW T. 9 VF CW T. 10 Trickling Filter T. 11 UASB T. 12 Activated Sludge T. 1 T. 2 T. 3 T. 4 Filtration / Disinfection D. 1 Sludge Effluent Stormwater Drains Disclaimer: This sanitation system was created using Eawag’s Sanitation System Drawing Tool (Version 1). The user of this tool alone is responsible for the correctness and completeness of this system. D. 5 Application D. 12 Surface Disposal and Storage D. 6 Irrigation D. 7 Soak Pit D. 11 Disposal / Recharge

System 2: Waterless Pit System without Sludge Production S. 4 S. 5 Faeces U. 1 Dry Toilet Urine Double VIP Fossa Alterna Pit Humus Human-Powered C. 2 Emptying and Excreta Transport S. 8 Composting Chamber D. 4 Application Compost Organics Anal Cleansing Water Surface D. 12 Disposal and Storage Dry Cleansing Materials Greywater Stormwater Greywater Treatment D. 6 Irrigation D. 7 Soak Pit D. 11 Disposal / Recharge Effluent Stormwater Drains Disclaimer: This sanitation system was created using Eawag’s Sanitation System Drawing Tool (Version 1). The user of this tool alone is responsible for the correctness and completeness of this system. D. 11 Disposal / Recharge

System 3: Pour Flush Pit System without Sludge Production Surface D. 12 Disposal and Storage Dry Cleansing Materials Faeces Urine Pour Flush U. 4 Toilet Blackwater S. 6 Twin Pits for Pour Flush Pit Humus Human-Powered C. 2 Emptying and Transport D. 4 Application D. 12 Surface Disposal and Storage Flushwater Anal Cleansing Water Greywater Stormwater Greywater Treatment D. 6 Irrigation D. 7 Soak Pit D. 11 Disposal / Recharge Effluent Stormwater Drains Disclaimer: This sanitation system was created using Eawag’s Sanitation System Drawing Tool (Version 1). The user of this tool alone is responsible for the correctness and completeness of this system. D. 11 Disposal / Recharge

System 4: Waterless System with Urine Diversion Surface D. 12 Disposal and Storage Dry Cleansing Materials Anal Cleansing Water Faeces S. 7 Dehydration Vaults Urine S. 1 Storage Tank U. 2 Urine Diverting Dry Toilet U. 3 Urinal Urine Greywater Stormwater D. 7 Greywater Treatment Human-Powered Emptying and Transport Dried Faeces C. 2 Stored Urine C. 1 Jerrycan / Tank C. 3 Motorized Emptying and Transport Soak Pit D. 3 Application D. 12 Surface Disposal and Storage D. 2 Application D. 6 Irrigation D. 7 Soak Pit D. 11 Disposal / Recharge Effluent Stormwater Drains Disclaimer: This sanitation system was created using Eawag’s Sanitation System Drawing Tool (Version 1). The user of this tool alone is responsible for the correctness and completeness of this system. D. 11 Disposal / Recharge

System 5: Biogas System Stormwater D. 11 Stormwater Drains Greywater Treatment Greywater Disposal / Recharge D. 6 Irrigation D. 7 Soak Pit D. 11 Disposal / Recharge Effluent Organics Biogas Faeces U. 4 Pour Flush Toilet Blackwater S. 12 Biogas Reactor Sludge Urine U. 3 Urinal U. 6 Urine Diverting Flush Toilet D. 13 Brownwater Biogas Combustion D. 5 Application D. 12 Surface Disposal and Storage Flushwater Dry Cleansing Materials Anal Cleansing Water Urine S. 1 Storage Tank Stored Urine C. 1 Jerrycan / Tank C. 3 Motorized Emptying and Transport Disclaimer: This sanitation system was created using Eawag’s Sanitation System Drawing Tool (Version 1). The user of this tool alone is responsible for the correctness and completeness of this system. D. 2 Application D. 7 Soak Pit

System 6: Blackwater Treatment System with Infiltration Stormwater D. 11 Stormwater Drains D. 7 Soak Pit D. 8 Leach Field Settler Imhoff Tank ABR Anaerobic Filter T. 5 WSP T. 6 Aerated Pond T. 7 FWS CW T. 8 HSF CW T. 9 VF CW T. 10 Trickling Filter T. 11 UASB T. 12 Activated Sludge T. 1 T. 2 T. 3 T. 4 Faeces Blackwater S. 9 Septic Tank S. 10 ABR S. 11 Anaerobic Filter Urine C. 2 Human-Powered C. 3 Motorized Emptying and Transport Anal Cleansing Water C. 7 Transfer Station Pre-Treatment Sludge PRE Flushwater Emptying and Transport T. 13 Sedimentation / Thickening T. 14 Unplanted Drying Beds T. 15 Planted Drying Beds T. 16 Co. Composting T. 17 Biogas Reactor Effluent D. 6 D. 9 D. 10 D. 11 Irrigation Fish Pond Plant Pond Disposal / Recharge POST Greywater Filtration / Disinfection Effluent U. 4 Pour Flush Toilet U. 5 Cistern Flush Toilet Disposal / Recharge Sludge Dry Cleansing Materials Disclaimer: This sanitation system was created using Eawag’s Sanitation System Drawing Tool (Version 1). The user of this tool alone is responsible for the correctness and completeness of this system. D. 5 Application D. 12 Surface Disposal and Storage Surface D. 12 Disposal and Storage

System 7: Blackwater Treatment System with Effluent Transport Stormwater D. 11 U. 4 Pour Flush Toilet U. 5 Cistern Flush Toilet Blackwater S. 9 Septic Tank S. 10 ABR S. 11 Anaerobic Filter Effluent C. 4 Simplified Sewer C. 5 Solids-Free Sewer Pre-Treatment Faeces PRE Urine C. 2 Human-Powered C. 3 Motorized Emptying and Transport Anal Cleansing Water C. 7 Transfer Station Pre-Treatment Sludge Emptying and Transport PRE Flushwater Settler Imhoff Tank ABR Anaerobic Filter T. 5 WSP T. 6 Aerated Pond T. 7 FWS CW T. 8 HSF CW T. 9 VF CW T. 10 Trickling Filter T. 11 UASB T. 12 Activated Sludge T. 1 T. 2 T. 3 T. 4 T. 13 Sedimentation / Thickening T. 14 Unplanted Drying Beds T. 15 Planted Drying Beds T. 16 Co. Composting T. 17 Biogas Reactor Effluent D. 6 D. 9 D. 10 D. 11 Disposal / Recharge Irrigation Fish Pond Plant Pond Disposal / Recharge POST Greywater Filtration / Disinfection Stormwater Drains Sludge Dry Cleansing Materials Disclaimer: This sanitation system was created using Eawag’s Sanitation System Drawing Tool (Version 1). The user of this tool alone is responsible for the correctness and completeness of this system. D. 5 Application D. 12 Surface Disposal and Storage Surface D. 12 Disposal and Storage

System 8: Blackwater Transport to (Semi-) Centralized Treatment System Stormwater D. 11 U. 4 Pour Flush Toilet U. 5 Cistern Flush Toilet Blackwater C. 4 Simplified Sewer C. 6 Gravity Sewer Pre-Treatment Faeces PRE Urine Flushwater Anal Cleansing Water Settler Imhoff Tank ABR Anaerobic Filter T. 5 WSP T. 6 Aerated Pond T. 7 FWS CW T. 8 HSF CW T. 9 VF CW T. 10 Trickling Filter T. 11 UASB T. 12 Activated Sludge T. 1 T. 2 T. 3 T. 4 T. 13 Sedimentation / Thickening T. 14 Unplanted Drying Beds T. 15 Planted Drying Beds T. 16 Co. Composting T. 17 Biogas Reactor Effluent D. 6 D. 9 D. 10 D. 11 Disposal / Recharge Irrigation Fish Pond Plant Pond Disposal / Recharge POST Greywater Filtration / Disinfection Stormwater Drains Sludge Dry Cleansing Materials Disclaimer: This sanitation system was created using Eawag’s Sanitation System Drawing Tool (Version 1). The user of this tool alone is responsible for the correctness and completeness of this system. D. 5 Application D. 12 Surface Disposal and Storage Surface D. 12 Disposal and Storage

System 9: Sewerage System with Urine Diversion Stormwater D. 11 U. 6 Urine. Diverting Flush Toilet U. 3 Urinal C. 4 Simplified Sewer C. 6 Gravity Sewer Brownwater Pre-Treatment Faeces PRE Urine Flushwater Anal Cleansing Water Dry Cleansing Materials Settler Imhoff Tank ABR Anaerobic Filter T. 5 WSP T. 6 Aerated Pond T. 7 FWS CW T. 8 HSF CW T. 9 VF CW T. 10 Trickling Filter T. 11 UASB T. 12 Activated Sludge T. 1 T. 2 T. 3 T. 4 Urine S. 1 Storage Tank Stored Urine C. 1 Jerrycan / Tank C. 3 Motorized Emptying and Transport T. 13 Sedimentation / Thickening T. 14 Unplanted Drying Beds T. 15 Planted Drying Beds T. 16 Co. Composting T. 17 Biogas Reactor Effluent D. 6 D. 9 D. 10 D. 11 Disposal / Recharge Irrigation Fish Pond Plant Pond Disposal / Recharge POST Greywater Filtration / Disinfection Stormwater Drains Sludge Disclaimer: This sanitation system was created using Eawag’s Sanitation System Drawing Tool (Version 1). The user of this tool alone is responsible for the correctness and completeness of this system. D. 5 Application D. 12 Surface Disposal and Storage D. 2 Application