S V Agreement Unit 6 7 By Vanny

S V Agreement Unit 6 & 7 By Vanny Martianova Y. , S. S. , M. Hum. @Vanny. Ningtias

� PRESENT PERFECT TENSE � 1 kegiatan di masa lampau, sudah selesai terjadi, tapi masih ada kaitannya dengan masa sekarang � I have arrived home at 5 pm. � PAST PERFECT TENSE � 2 kegiatan di masa lalu, 1 dikerjain dulu. Udah selesai, baru keg 2 nyusul/dilakukan � I had arrived home before my mom called me � I had graduated from SHS before I continued my study in Undip.

�Subject Verb agreement �Subject harus sesuai dgn verb �I am beautiful. I am is beautiful. I is smart. �You are smart. You was smart. You is okay. You am in smg �It is awesome. It are awesome. It am good �Are you is okay? �Are you okay

tips � 1. dalam pengerjaan grammar periksa Subject & Verb dulu 6. MODAL + Verb 1 / Be Cek kesesuaiannya Can, Will, May, Must, Shall � 2. cara cek kesesuaian could, Would, Might, Ought to, Should A. semua subject boleh memakai: Modal, Verb 2 (ed), did, had B. I am, was, Verb 1, do, have 7. PREPOSITION + Verb ing /Being/noun (in, on, at, of, for, by, beside, behind, about, etc) C. banyak Subject, they, we, you are, were, V 1, do, have D. 1 Subject, he, she, it is, was, V 1 (s/es), does, has � 3. TO BE is, am, are, been, was, were, hanya bisa diikuti oleh Verb ing (aktif) Verb 3 (pasif) 8. ANOSE 1 subject Any, No, Some, Every

Appositives koma �Eva, one of FEB students, is beautiful. �Semarang, the capital city of Central Java, is hot. �Semarang, The capital city of central java is hot. �I live in semarang, the capital city of Central Java

�Alike X not alike di belakang �Kelvin and his mom are alike �Kelvin and his mom are not alike �Like X Unlike di depan �Like his mother, Kelvin is generous �Unlike his mother, Kelvin is stingy

�Never/seldom/hardly ever/not once �Never. . V+S �He never went to Bali �Never did he go to Bali �Kelvin never kisses a girl �Never does Kelvin kiss a girl

�A. Bagus drives slowly the car X �Bagus drives the car slowly ok �Bagus slowly drives the car ok

�Not only – but also �Both – and �Either – or �Neither – nor

�Afif and his friend are �Afif together with his 10 girlfriends is happy. �My father and my mother are happy �My father together with/along with my mom is happy �My lecturers accompanied by their children are happy

�Countable = bisa dihitung (biasanya kalau byk +s/es) �Table/tables, box/boxes, book/books �Few (sdkt), many (byk), a number (sejumlah) �Uncountable = tdk bs dihitung (tdk boleh pake s/es) �Water, sugar, rice, oil, fat �Little, much, an amount �Much water �Many Sugars �Waters (rumus campuran kimia H 2 O) , sugars, fats

�Other yang lain (byk)+ noun �Another = yang lain (1) + noun �Others = yg lain (byk ) tdk boleh + N �Fathur has a gf, but he has another gf. �Fathur has 3 books, but he buys other books �I have 50 students. 20 students are boys. Others are girls.

�Subject = noun, verb ing, to verb 1 �Verb = verb (go, study), modal (can, will), to be (is, am, are) �The woman is under the tree �The woman standing under the tree is beautiful. �Adjective = verb ing (aktif), verb 3 (pasif) �The woman killed under the tree is beautiful

S V Agreement � S dan V ------- MATCH 1. ANOSE � Any, no, some, every + body, one, thing 1 subject � 1 verb is, verb 1 (s/es), has, does, was � Everything is going to be (gonna be) okay � Everything is okay � Neither of the students is � Either of the boys is � Each of the books is � Every motor and car is …. . (motor and car are)

2. It is/was…(the students) it are/it were X �If it were Sunday, I would sleep all day. Subjunctive/Conditional sentence (tidakmuncul di TOEFL) �It was the dogs �It is you who can make me fall in love �It is the students who make ms. Vanny have a lot of spirit

Along with, as well as, in addition to, together with, accompanied by � 3. NOUN+ along with/together with/in addition to/as well as /with+ NOUN Fokus pada NOUN yang pertama/di depan Ex. � The man with his 10 girlfriends is Zusuf �The man and his 10 girlfriends are happy � My father with my mother is happy �My father and my mother are happy � Fauzan as well as his ten boyfriends is handsome � The students together with his lecturer go/are swimming � The lecturer in addition to the students goes/is

4. There & Here Fokus pada Noun setelah Verb. �There---are--- some boys in this room �Here ---is--- the money. �There –is/was-- a woman beside Jessica �Here ---are/were-- your books �There is / there was/ there has been a book in the bag �There are/were/have been books �Coz there is something in the way you look at me

5. And, Both-And, Not only-but also � And � Both – and subject � Not only – but also plural lebih dari 1/banyak are/were/have/V 1/ do �Rafii and Yusuf are in relationship �Both Rafina and Yusuf love football/are my friends �A red and blue Honda is �A white and red flag is in indonesia �A red jazz and a blue livina are �A red and blue Yaris is �Not only Ericka but also Gentania are pretty �A blue moon is �A yellow fish is �A red bag and a blue hat are

6. Several, many, both, few � Several, many, both, few banyak subject (plural) � Many books are � Both ericka and gentania are beautiful � Rafii and Yusuf are my friends. Both are Kindhearted � There are 180 students in Marine Science program 2016. Many are from Medan. few are from jkt many are from central Java several come from forgetful crocodile city one is from three mistakes city/large swamp city no one is from go home city/holy city/trunk/bats/poor Beautiful earth/prosperous forest/become forest

7. Plural Nouns �Trousers, pants, jeans, sunglasses, spectacles, breast holders are �Riches, thanks, means are �Abi’s riches are limitless �Thanks are not enough �Scissors, pliers, tweezers are �My scissors are broken

8. neither-nor ; either-or � Neither the students is � Either the student is � Neither – nor � Either – or fokus pada Kt. benda yang terakhir (yg setelah or/nor) � Either 1000 lecturers or the student is � Neither the lecturer nor the students are � Either the students or Ryan with his 10 boyfriends is � Either the students or Ryan and his 10 boyfriends are � Neither of these books is / this book is � Either of the girls is � Either of the money is � Neither the girl nor the boys are � Either the boys or the girl is

�Before David went to campus, he had taken a shower. �Before Sabrina mopped the floor, she had swept it. �Sabrina ---slowly drives-- a car. �Sabrina ------ beautifully dances--- Srimpi. �Sabrina dances Srimpi beautifully �Sabrina drives a car slowly/carefully �Student studies/goes/swims �Students study/go/swim

�Because S + V �Because Jennifer is sick, she cannot go to campus �Because Jennifer has a Typhus, she is noow being hospitalized �Because of Noun / Verb ing �Because of sick/typhus, Jennifer cannot go to campus �Because of the rain, I got wet.

9. All/some/none/any/majority/half �All/some/none/any/majority/half ---tergantung Kt. B. �Any student is �Any students are �All the money is �Some books are �Some water is �The most beautiful girl is �Most girls are feminine

10. A number of ; the number of �A number----are plural sejumlah �The number ----is singular �A number of chairs are broken �The number of chairs is 300 �A number of students are late �The number of students is 100 �An amount of money is �An amount of rice is jumlah

11. Money, weight, height, temperature, time, distance, volume SINGULAR � Uang, berat, tinggi, suhu, waktu is � It is enough. My time is enough. � Four years is enough for me to wait for you � 100 million dollars is too little for me � 1000 liters of alcohol is needed for this experiment � 60 kilograms is not too fat � 40 degrees is too high for human body � My money is just a little � 100 million US dollars is just a little � A student is � Many students are

12. Singular (plural like) noun �Noun (mirip jamak) �Ex. Statistics, informatics, economics, news, mathematics �Sebenarnya hanya 1 subject �Jadi gunakan is �Mathematics is easy �Statistics is interesting �Economics is �The news is shocking �Measles is usual for Indonesian �Damas is �Haris is

13. Title of Book, Novel, Movie, Song, Poem � � � � Harry Potter and The Goblet of Fire is a good movie Transformers is Suster - suster keramas is Bangku kosong and Pocong Arisan are Dear God is A 7 X’s song Dear God and Seize the Day are A 7 X’s songs Goyang Dumang and Sambalado are dangdut music Birunya cinta and Mr. Simple are Nanda’s fave songs Ayat – Ayat Cinta is Naruto and Doraemon are good cartoon movie series Superman is Batman and superman is back

14. Class, team, police, committee, audience, family, faculty �The team is solid (1 tim scr keseluruhan) �The team are doing exercise (per org dlm tim) �The family is busy �The family are cleaning the house �Agung’s family is fighting Syahril’s family �Agung’s family are fighting �The class is silent �The class are doing assignment/daily quiz �

�A �J B K S C L T D M U E N V F O W G P X H Q Y I R Z

15. -sh, -ese, -ch, -an, -ish, orang atau bahasa �bahasa tanpa the is �orang the----- are �Spanish is difficult �The Spanish are beautiful �French is sexy �The French are sexy

S + Verb + Adv of place/time The beautiful roses are in front of the park In front of the park are the beautiful roses Faisal sits on the chair On the chair sits Faisal Taufik swims in the swamp/in the morning In the swamp/in the morning swims Taufik

�Exercise 2/page 30 � 5. c. carries blood d. blood carries Exercise 1/page 31 1. Having dihilangkan

Exercise 1&2 page 30 � 1. wants � 2. it was � 3. each – was � 4. the president has � 5. a box –is � 1. mark twain– called � 2. c � 3. ---- grow –b � 4. d � 5. artery – c (carries blood) d (blood carries)

Exercise 1 & 2 Page 31 -32 � 1. a number --- the number � 2. both – and --- have � 3. both – and – covers (cover) � 4. either – or – discharge results � 5. the hotel rate – is � 1. no body knows � 2. sugars are � 3. part comes � 4. The languages – present � 5. the rise - has