Root All Arabic words come from a 3
Root • All Arabic words come from a 3/ 4 letters • Additional letters are letters that could be added to the word, give different meaning, but keeps themes. The additional latters are ﺳﺄﻠﺘﻤﻮﻧﻴﻬﺎ • The word ﺩﺭﺱ is an original word that mean study, all letters that exist in this word are original and not additional. • Different words that come from the word ﺩﺭﺱ have meaning that evolves around study ، ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﺭﺱ ، ﺩﺍﺭﺱ؛ ﻣﺪﺭﻭﺱ
Then following tree represent the concept. The word ﺩﺭﺱ is a root word, passing through trunk the word gets the different additional letters “ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ “ ﺃﺤﺮﻑ. The letters in the word ﺳﺄﻠﺘﻤﻮﻧﻴﻬﺎ are all the additional letters that could be added to a root word. The words on the top are words + additional letters. ﺩﺍﺭﺱ ﺃﺪﺭﺱ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﻣﺪﺭﻭﺱ ﺳﺄﻠﺘﻤﻮﻧﻴﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺱ
Lets play a game • • • Get into a group of three Take nexus Log in to kahoot. it Choose and Arabic name for your group (Fake) Wait for the pin to appear on the board Good Luck
Look up the following word and state how many meanings does each word has ﺳﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻥ ﺳﻜﻦ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺃﺤﺒﺎﺀ ﺣﺒﻮﺏ ﻣﺤﺐ Translate. google. com
To Identify ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭ 1. Look for the three core consonants. The following cases are straightforward: ﺃﻜﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺩﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭ 1. Eliminate any prefixes and suffices, ﺍﻟـ , and ـﺔ 2. Look for long vowels –especially ﺍ and the consonants ﻥ ﻡ ﺱ ﺕ these letters are often not part of the ﺟﺬﺭ.
More reference: http: //www. arabiconline. eu/index. php/resources/root-and-pattern-system -part-2/
Good video http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=9 PWh. Prz 97 EA
- Slides: 19