Romanticism Introduction Definition Romanticism also called the Romantic

Romanticism Introduction

Definition Romanticism (also called the Romantic period or the Romantic era) It is an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18 th and the early 19 th centuries (for the period approximately dating from 1798 to 1850) as a reaction to Neo-Classicism.

The Meaning of the word Romantic The term Romantic first appeared in the mid 17 th century to describe “the fabulous, the extravagant, the factitious, and the unreal. ” However, in the mid 18 th century , the term Romantic came to describe “pleasing” scenes and situations. Then it developed to mean a prevalence or the dominance of emotions and instincts over rationalism and common sense.

The Major Romantic Poets The First Generation The Second Generation William Blake Lord Byron William Wordsworth Percy Bysshe Shelley Samuel Taylor Coleridge John Keats

Factors Shaping Romanticism The French Revolution Instilled new ideas Was a source of Inspiration The Industrial Revolution Caused migration from countries into cities Changed rural life into urban one Forced people to lose their individuality.

Principles of Romanticism Poetry’s definition Poetry & Prose The real source of romanticism is humble people Form & Content Language of Poetry The poet is different from other people The function of poetry/ poet

Characteristics of Romanticism Subjective attitude towards the world (2) Expressing excessive emotions (3) Tranquility (4) Retrospection (5) Love for nature (6) Imagination (7) Rebellion against rules of Classical poetry (8) Loneliness and sad mood (9) Simple language (10) Expression of country people

Assignment (1) Make a comparison between Romanticism and Neo-classicism Best Wishes