ROMANTIC PERIOD Music Theatre Dance Art 1825 1900

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ROMANTIC PERIOD Music, Theatre, Dance, Art 1825 -1900

ROMANTIC PERIOD Music, Theatre, Dance, Art 1825 -1900

Music Characteristics Form character pieces, concertos, dances, etudes and variations Harmony chromatic harmony, accidentals,

Music Characteristics Form character pieces, concertos, dances, etudes and variations Harmony chromatic harmony, accidentals, diminished, and dominant sevenths and modulation to distant keys Thick textures with full chords were popular Piano was main instrument of this period Rhythm Complex rhythms with two notes against three were used Sycopation Style Expressive personal feeling, singing (cantabile) lines, varied accompaniment figures, varied phrase lengths and varied dynamics and tempos were popular.

Romantic Forms of Instrumental Music Symphony Tone Poem Concert Overture Opera Lieder

Romantic Forms of Instrumental Music Symphony Tone Poem Concert Overture Opera Lieder

The Romantic Symphony & Tone Poem Expansion of the Classical Symphony Many movements (more

The Romantic Symphony & Tone Poem Expansion of the Classical Symphony Many movements (more than 4), many instruments Program Music- Told a story, uses musical themes to represent characters Hector Berlioz- Symphonie Fantastique Told story of a young man’s love for a woman Listen to the Symphony & see if you can recognize reoccurring themes & music arranged to depict emotion and action. Tone Poem- similar to symphony because it tells a story, but is one long movement. Ricard Strauss- Don Juan

Overture, Opera, & Lieder Overture Introduction to an Opera, also program music Mendelsshon’s Fingal

Overture, Opera, & Lieder Overture Introduction to an Opera, also program music Mendelsshon’s Fingal Cave Overture Opera Famous composers of Romantic Opera: Verdi, Wagner Lieder German for “song” Melody (usually sung) accompanied by piano Poetry set to music Shubert’s Erlkonig- listen to the story it tells!

Nationalism Before, most music was borrowed from Germany, France, or Italy regardless of composer’s

Nationalism Before, most music was borrowed from Germany, France, or Italy regardless of composer’s nationality Composers used native folk songs for melodies in their music Russian Composers Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Rimsky- Korsakov’s Flight of the Bumblebee Czechoslovakian Composer Dvorak

Romantic Theatre Age of Independence Rise of the middle class, increase in population in

Romantic Theatre Age of Independence Rise of the middle class, increase in population in cities & towns Classical period ideas gave rise to more individual thought and want of rights

Major Characteristics of Romanticism Abiding Trust in nature’s goodness Equality of People Era of

Major Characteristics of Romanticism Abiding Trust in nature’s goodness Equality of People Era of revolution (civil war in the United States) Premium on detail Emotions & instinct more important than reason Details are important on the pathway to truth Ultimate Truth Artist became misunderstood geniuses, common people could not understand Lead to melancholy in the arts Art served an exhalted purpose The purpose of art was to lead people and resolve conflict. Subjective Democratic criticism- one’s interpretation was as good as another’s

Plays & how they were produced Goethe- Faust Schiller- William Tell Backdrops similar to

Plays & how they were produced Goethe- Faust Schiller- William Tell Backdrops similar to today Gaslighting More special effects with traps doors, running water, and moving backdrops

Romantic Era Ballet Brought the ballerina to new heights of glamour and popularity Male

Romantic Era Ballet Brought the ballerina to new heights of glamour and popularity Male dancer's role decreased 1830 -1840 - The Golden Age of Ballet became supremely popular during the Romantic Era. The most important composer and ballet choreographer is Tchaikovsky

The Nutcracker Suite The Romanticism movement saw the Golden Age of ballet develop, as

The Nutcracker Suite The Romanticism movement saw the Golden Age of ballet develop, as we see in Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker Suite. The ballet is a narrative fantasy, for it shows the toys of a child coming to life and having an adventure. Part of the Nutcracker Suite is the "Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy, " a fantasy of magic, whim, and emotion typical of the Romantic period. The Nutcracker shows two key elements of the Romantic Period: a tendency to portray life as it is not; it may distort the real world in order to escape from it, and 2. reason came in second to feeling and intuition. Writers abandon the old rules and started using stylized methods. 1.

The Nutcracker Plot Synopsis Exposition A mysterious magician and toymaker once invented a trap

The Nutcracker Plot Synopsis Exposition A mysterious magician and toymaker once invented a trap that killed off half the mouse population. In revenge, the wicked Mouse Queen cast a spell on Drosselmeyer's nephew, Hans-Peter. Transformed him into an ugly nutcracker doll. The only way to break the spell is for the Nutcracker to slay the Mouse King and for a young girl to love and care for him in spite of his awful appearance.

Rising Action Drosselmeyer gives his nephew to Clara as a Christmas gift, hoping to

Rising Action Drosselmeyer gives his nephew to Clara as a Christmas gift, hoping to end the curse. At the end of the Christmas party, Clara goes downstairs and finds Drosselmeyer waiting to put her into a magical land The magician summons the Mouse King and he and The Nutcracker fight.

Climax & Falling Action The Nutcracker slays the Mouse King, but only through the

Climax & Falling Action The Nutcracker slays the Mouse King, but only through the intervention of Clara, who, out of compassion, saves the Nutcracker's life. Hans-Peter is restored to his real self. Clara and The Nutcracker (now Hans. Peter) travel to the Land of Snow, then the Sugar Garden in the Kingdom of Sweets, where they meet the Sugar Plum Fairy Drosselmeyer honors them for their bravery.

Ending Returning to reality, Clara runs out to Drosselmeyer, but sees the human form

Ending Returning to reality, Clara runs out to Drosselmeyer, but sees the human form of The Nutcracker instead Drosselmeyer prays that his efforts will be rewarded. His nephew returns; the spell has indeed been broken. Watch a portion of The Nutcrackerhttp: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=b 9 nn 6 Bco. RY o&feature=related

Romantic Art Romanticism was a reaction to Neoclassicism deeply-felt style which is individualistic, exotic,

Romantic Art Romanticism was a reaction to Neoclassicism deeply-felt style which is individualistic, exotic, beautiful and emotionally wrought North American Romantic artist Hudson River School Painter’s inspired by Thomas Cole’s paintings of the American Wilderness Thomas Cole’s River in the Catskills