Romance Evolved An Exploration of Romance in the

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Romance Evolved: An Exploration of Romance in the Interactive Narratives of Final Fantasy and

Romance Evolved: An Exploration of Romance in the Interactive Narratives of Final Fantasy and Lunar Johansen Quijano University of Texas at Arlington PCA / ACA National Conference 2011 April 19 th – April 23 rd

What is “Romance” Anyway? n A Love Story ¨ Tangential Elements ¨ Happy Ending

What is “Romance” Anyway? n A Love Story ¨ Tangential Elements ¨ Happy Ending ¨ Quest ¨ Superior Hero ¨ Magic Items ¨ Vast Landscape

Narrative Elements of a Romance n n n n Society Meeting Attraction Barrier Ritual

Narrative Elements of a Romance n n n n Society Meeting Attraction Barrier Ritual Death Recognition Declaration Engagement

The Anti Hero Protagonist

The Anti Hero Protagonist

The Heroine

The Heroine

Temporal Regression / Textual Progression

Temporal Regression / Textual Progression

The Repetition of the Quest Cycle

The Repetition of the Quest Cycle

Evolution Through Immersion The reader is actively participating n The reader is projected into

Evolution Through Immersion The reader is actively participating n The reader is projected into the story n The reader does not consume, but creates n The reader interacts with the text n

References Bryant, John. “Melville Essays the Romance: Comedy and Being in "Frankenstein", "The Big

References Bryant, John. “Melville Essays the Romance: Comedy and Being in "Frankenstein", "The Big Bear of. Arkansas, " and "Moby-Dick"” Nineteenth-Century Literature 61. 3 (2006): 277 -310. Coyne, Richard. Technoromanticism: Digital Narrative, Holism, and the Romance of the Real. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999. Heller, Dana. The Internalization of Quest Romance. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990. Jacobs, Ronald N. and Philip Smith. “Romance, Irony, and Solidarity. ” Sociological Theory 15. 1 (1997): 60 -80. La Farge, Benjamin. “Comic Romance. ” Philosophy and Literature 33. 1 (2009): 18 -35. (Article) John Hopkins University Press. Light, Alison. “Returning to Manderley: Romance Fiction, Female Sexuality and Class. ” Feminist Review 16. 2 (1984): 7 -25. Liu, Yin. “Middle English Romance as Prototype Genre. ” The Chaucer Review 40. 4 (2006): 335 – 353. Pavel, Thomas. “Exile as Romance and as Tragedy. ” Poetics Today 17. 3 (1996): 305 -315. Perez, Janet. “Presence of the Picaresque and the Quest-Romance in Mercè Rodoreda's Quanta, quanta Guerra. ” Hispania 76. 3 (1993): 428 -438. Ramsdell, Kristin. Romance Fiction: A Guide to the Genre. Englewood: Libraries Unlimited, 1999. Selinger, Eric Murphy. “Rereading the Romance. ” Contemporary Literature 48. 2 (2007): 307 – 324. Vitou, Pierre. “The Mode of Romance. ” Texas Studies in Literature and Language. 49. 4 (2007): 387 – 410. Whitman, John. “Thinking Backward and Forward: Narrative Order and the Beginning of Romance. ” Partial Answers: Journal of Literature and the History of Ideas 4. 2 (2006): 131 – 150.