Roman Roads All roads lead to Rome What
- Slides: 16
Roman Roads
All roads lead to Rome? • What do you think about this phrase? • With a partner discuss what you think this phrase means.
All roads lead to Rome
All roads lead to Rome
United States Interstates vs. Roman Roads
Construction of Roman Roads
Question • What building materials do you think that the Romans would have used to create their roads?
Roman Roads • Roman Roads were made up of four layers. • Each layer had a specific purpose and each layer added to the strength and stability of the roads.
Fossa • The first thing that the Romans did was dig a ditch (fossa). • Do you remember what the Cornelii family got stuck in on their way to Rome? • The ditch was usually about 15 inches deep but the depth may change according to the terrain.
Statument • The next layer of the Roman road is the statument. • The statuement was a layer of stones that were at least two inches in size.
Rudus • The next layer of the Roman road is the Rudus. • The statuement was a layer of concrete mixed with stones that were smaller than two inches in size. • The Romans had rediscovered concrete and used it in making their roads and buildings.
Nucleus • The next layer of the Roman road is the nucleus. • The nucleus is about 12 inches thick. • The nucleus is made up of small gravel and coarse sand.
Summum dorsum • The final layer is the summum dorsum. • The summum dorsum is the top surface of the road that is made up of stone slabs.
Roman road in Pompeii
Roman road in the Roman Forum
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- Many roads lead to the same destination
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