Role of Transport in Kenyas Climate Change Action

Role of Transport in Kenya's Climate Change Action Herman Kwoba, Workshop on Reducing GHG emissions through sustainable transport on behalf of Nairobi, 8 February 2018 28/10/2020 Role of Transport in Kenya's Climate Change Page 1

Tra. CS Project Background • Advancing Transport Climate Strategies • Funding: International Climate Initiative of the German Ministry for Environment • Countries: Global project: Vietnam and Kenya • Partners: 1. Viet Nam Ministry of Transport 2. Kenya State Department of Transport 3. GIZ, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit Gmb. H • Time: 28/10/2020 06/2016 until 01/2019 Role of Transport in Kenya's Climate Change Page 2

Work packages of Tra. CS Kenya 1. Establishing a Climate Change Coordination Unit in SDo. T § CCU establishment and activation paper produced § SDOT CCU will have a CC focal point meeting on 9 th February 2018 2. Sectoral climate change strategy and capacity development § Emission quantification training for SDOT held in October, SDOT participation at COP 23 in BONN § Sectoral Mitigation potential identification as part of the NCCAP process 3. Monitoring and reporting progress and impacts of the implementation of a sectoral climate change strategy and measures § Data stocktake and gaps research by Uo. N: localized emission factor being developed 4. Scenario development § Sectoral mitigation potentials analysis § Mitigation potential calculation for BRT and LRT 28/10/2020 Role of Transport in Kenya's Climate Change Page 3

National Climate Change Plans National Climate Change Response Strategy, 2010 § First national policy document. No deep mitigation analysis done. § Proposed NMT, BRT, urban planning, efficient vehicles, vehicle inspection, LRT National Climate Change Action Plan, (2013 -2017) § Takes over from the NCCRS § Prioritises national mitigation and adaptation actions on climate change § Involved detailed mitigation and adaptation analysis National Climate Change Action Plan, (2018 -2022) • Under revision • Task force already in place • Adaptation thematic working group in place • Transport sector inputs being coordinated by SDOT in partnership with GIZ 28/10/2020 Type presentation title here Page 4

National Adaptation Plan, 2015 -2030 § Vision: enhanced climate resilience towards the attainment of Vision 2030. § Identifies macro-level actions and sub-actions in 20 Medium Term Plan planning sectors to guide adaptation action in the short, medium and long term. Kenya signed the Paris Agreement on the 22 nd of April 2016 • NDC target of 30% by 2030 against a (BAU) • 3. 46 Mt CO 2 e reduction target in 2030 28/10/2020 Role of Transport in Kenya's Climate Change Page 5

National Climate Change Action Plan, (2018 -2022) What does a low carbon climate resilient pathway mean for transport: • GHG emissions are as low as possible • Infrastructure is “climate proofed”. 28/10/2020 Role of Transport in Kenya's Climate Change Page 6

NCCAP 2013 -2017 list of trasnport sector priority action considered: 1. Improving passenger vehicle stock efficiency 3. Bioethanol 4. BRT system implementation in Nairobi (listed as key action with largest mitigation potential in the 2013 -2017 NCCAP for the transport sector). 5. LRT system implementation in Nairobi 6. Shift of freight from road to rail 28/10/2020 Role of Transport in Kenya's Climate Change Page 7 2. 8 Mt. CO 2 e 2. Improving heavy-duty stock efficiency (HDV) stock efficiency:

28/10/2020 Type presentation title here Source: NCCAP mitigation analysis Page 8

Additional Transport sector Mitigation Actions for the 2018 -2022 • Electrification • Carbon tax and other fiscal measures for vehicles • Aviation sector efficiency improvements (based on their action plan): • • Alternative fuel development in aviation (bio diesel and bio fuel) • Improved air traffic management and infrastructure (funding approved) • Ensuring more efficient operations (talks to open military airspace) • Carbon offsetting (CORSIA) • Airport improvement (energy efficiency and air quality Green port policy 28/10/2020 Type presentation title here Page 9

• Improved inter modal hubs for passenger and freight, road infrastructure maintenance policy (performance based by KERRA, KURA, KWS, KENHA), incorporation of NMT into all these components (intermodal) • Maritime: planned carbotage policy: Labelling of ships and incentives to those willing to adopt clean fuel policies • Urban and land use planning • Widening the scope of urban transport mitigation options beyond Nairobi 28/10/2020 Role of Transport in Kenya's Climate Change Page 10

• Any other proposals? 28/10/2020 Role of Transport in Kenya's Climate Change Page 11

Way forward on NCCAP (2018 -2022) development Activities Time Coordination meetings of the Task Force and review of the existing documents (once a month) Jan – May 2018 Stakeholder consultation 1. Ministries, departments and agencies Jan- May 2018 Stakeholder consultation 2. County government Stakeholder consultation 3. Civil society, private sector academia, indigenous people Stakeholder consultation 4: Development partners Stakeholder Consultation 5: Parliament Follow-up consultation and data verification if required Draft Report Published for comments Progress report to the NCCC for feedback Incorporation of comments from draft report the consultation process April 2018 Final Report Validation of final report Submission to the NCCC for approval Publication of Final report 10 May 2018 Publication of Final report Upon approval by the NCCC and Parliament (technical and editorial review) April 2018 Source: Ministry of Environment and Forestry 28/10/2020 Role of Transport in Kenya's Climate Change Page 12

28/10/2020 Role of Transport in Kenya's Climate Change NCC AP Page 13

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Emissions with Global Warming Impacts Carbon Dioxide (CO 2) Emissions with Local Air Pollution Impacts {Carbon Dioxide (CO 2)} CO Hydrocarbons (HC, incl. VOCs - benzene, 1, 3 -butadiene, aldehydes, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) Nitrous Oxide (N 2 O) Nitrogen Oxide (NO) Nitrogen Dioxide (NO 2) HFCs (toxic in occupational settings) PM (BC, part of PM is a SCLP) PM 2. 5 28/10/2020 Pb (where Leaded fuel is still in Type presentation title here Page 16