Role of NGOs in Development Communication Unit III Paper: Development Communication Course: BJMC , Semester: II Institution: DSPMU, Ranchi Teacher’s Name: Sumedha Chaudhury
What is NGO? NGO means Non-Governmental Organization. , Synonyms for NGO: NPO (non-profit organization), CSO (civil society organization), TSO (third sector organization), VSO (voluntary sector organization), CBO (community-based organization), GRO (grass roots organization). According to the United Nations, any kind of private organization that is independent from government control can be termed an ‘NGO’, provided it is not for profit. There is no difference between a non-governmental organization and a private voluntary organization
NGO Activities NGOs are divided into two types for activities. These are: Ø Operational NGOs Ø Campaigning NGOs
Operational NGOs have to mobilize resources, in the form of financial donations, materials or volunteer labour, in order to sustain their projects and programmes. Example: Citizens Foundation. Campaigning NGOs want to achieve large scale change with indirect involvement of political system. Example: change. org
NGOs & Development • NGOs works as implementer, catalyst and partner for development. For Example: ADR work on the political system of India and its states on behalf of government. Similarly, UNICEF conducts programmes in collaboration with government.