Role of media literacy in preventing harmful effects

Role of media literacy in preventing harmful effects of media on children and minors ECHR in preventing harmful effects Prof. dr Aneta Spaić Law School Uo. M

International instruments for media literacy 2007 Commission Communication "A European approach to media literacy in the digital environment" 2009 Commission Recommendation on "media literacy in the digital environment for a more competitive audio-visual and content industry and an inclusive knowledge society" 2008 Council "Conclusions on a European approach to media literacy in the digital environment" 2009 Council "Conclusions on media literacy in the digital environment" 2008 European Parliament "Report on media literacy in a digital world" 2008 Opinion of the Committee of the Regions on media literacy and creative content online International organizations – UNESCO, OSCE. . . International instruments in combating the child pornography 1 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, http: //www. ohchr. org/EN/Professional. Interest/Pages/CRC. aspx 2. Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child Optional on sale of Children. 2 Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, http: //www. ohchr. org/EN/Professional. Interest/Pages/OPSCCRC. aspx. 3 Directive 2011/92/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child pornography, 13 December 2011, http: //eurlex. europa. eu/Lex. Uri. Serv. do? uri=OJ: L: 2011: 335: 0001: 0014: EN: PDF. 4 Convention on Cybercrime Explanatory report, http: //conventions. coe. int/Treaty/en/Reports/Html/185. htm. 5 Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Member States of the European Union (2000/C 197/01), http: //eurlex. europa. eu/Lex. Uri. Serv. do? uri=OJ: C: 2000: 197: 0001: 0023: EN: PDF 6. 6 The Hague Global Child Labor Conference, Roadmap for achieving the elimination of the worst form of child labor by 2016, 2010, http: //www. ilo. org/ipecinfo/product/view. Product. do? product. Id=13453 58 7. Convention concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst forms of Child Labor, (№ 182) 1999, Geneva, http: //www. ilo. org/dyn/normlex/en/f? p=1000: 12100: 0: : NO: : P 12100_INSTRUMENT_ID: 312327 8. Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime (№ 185), 2001, http: //conventions. coe. int/Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/185. htm 9. Child Sexual Exploitation, Europol factsheet, 2012, http: //polis. osce. org/library/f/4063/3775/EUEU -RPT-4063 -EN-3775 11. Europol Work Program 2013.

a minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct a person appearing to be a minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct realistic images representing a minor engaged in sexually explicit conduct Article 9 of Convention on Cybercrime, 2001 Offences related to child pornography

ECHR Mouvement Raelien Suisse v. Switzerland, Ap. no. 16354/06 13/7/2012 Karttunen v Finland, Ap. No. 1685/10 10/05/2011

ECHR Karttunen v Finland, Ap. No. 1685/10 10/05/2011 hundreds of photographs of minors engaged in sexual acts in an exhibition entitled the Virgin-Whore Church, displayed at a gallery in Helsinki Controversy of Iconic Viet war photo of naked girl

Mouvement Raelien Suisse v. Switzerland, 2012

Mouvement Raelien Suisse v. Switzerland

Krivični zakon Crne Gore, 2017 Dječija pornografija Član 211 (1) Ko djetetu proda, pokloni, prikaže ili javnim izlaganjem, posredstvom informaciono-komunikacionih tehnologija ili na drugi način učini dostupnim slike, tekstove, audiov izuelne ili druge predmete pornografske sadržine ili mu prikaže pornografsku predstavu, kazniće se zatvorom od šest mjeseci do pet godina. (2) Ko navodi ili iskoristi dijete za proizvodnju slika, audiov izuelnih ili drugih predmeta pornografske sadržine (dječja pornografija) ili za pornografsku predstavu, kazniće se zatvorom od jedne do osam godina. (3) Kaznom iz stava 2 ovog člana kazniće se ko neovlašćeno snima, proizvodi, nudi, čini dostupnim, distribuira, uvozi, izvozi, pribav lja za sebe ili drugoga, prodaje, prikazuje, javno izlaže ili posjeduje slike, audiovizuelne ili druge predmete pornografske sadržine (dječja pornografija). Zakon o postupanju prema maloljetnicima u krivičnom postupku, 2011 Član 56 (1) Podaci o postupku prema maloljetniku i odluka donijeta u tom postupku, kao i podaci o maloljetniku kao učesniku u postupku ne smiju se objavljivati u medijima. (2) Izuzetno od stava 1 ovog člana, sud može odobriti da se objave podaci o postupku odnosno odluka donesena u postupku prema maloljetnicima, ali se ne smiju navesti ime maloljetnika i drugi podaci na osnovu kojih bi se mogao otkriti identitet maloljetnika ili njegovog zakonskog zastupnika. Član 91 (2) Bilo koja informacija koja bi mogla ukazati na identitet maloljetnog lica koje je oštećeno krivičnim djelom ili je svjedok u postupku ne može biti objavljena bez izričite dozvole sudije, odnosno državnog tužioca koji postupa u predmetu.