Revolutions on Revolutions Religious Revolutions Vocab List Militant

Revolutions on Revolutions: Religious Revolutions:

Vocab List -Militant -Armada -Inflation -Witchcraft -Edict of Nantes (P 430) -Peace of Westphalia (P 436)

I. Where did we leave off? • • • 1) People like Martin Luther & John Calvin spark the protestant reformation -- splitting christianity forever. o Catholics: Spain, France, Italians, Portuguese & Irish o Protestants: English, Germans, Swiss, Dutch, Scandinavians o Eastern Orthodox: Russians, Greeks 2) The World is being colonized: o S America: Split mainly by Spain & Portugal o N America: Split mainly by France & England o Caribbean: A bit of everyone o Africa & Asia: Split by Portuguese, Dutch, French & English 3) 1555 - Peace of Augsburg: states choose to be catholic or protestant in Germany.

II. 99 Problems but a Witch aint one • During the 16 th Century, 75, 000 old women had been charged with witchcraft, tortured until they admitted to be witches. Then burned. o By 1650, people “finally found it unreasonable to to have a view of the world haunted by evil spirits”. o → Witch trials finally stopped.

III. Catholics vs. Protestants In…. . France: The French Wars of Religion divide country from 1562 - 1598. 1, 000 s killed. Result? Catholicism national religion for a trade of protestant tolerance. Spain: Philip II mega catholic after jews/muslims expelled from Spain. Used all that silver in Americas on self/army just to have the English and Dutch crush their Golden age. England: Queen Elizabeth reigns after bloody Mary (catholic queen who tried to kill protestants). Elizabeth beloved for defeating Spain & restoring moderate form of protestant faith (called anglican). • • •

Queen Elizabeth Trailer

IV. The 30 Years War! • • 1) So that peace of Augsburg definitely did not work. From 1618 -1648: o In Germany all the European powers fight over Catholic & Protestant rule. o All countries except for England enter this war!! Daym!! 2) 1648 Peace of Westphalia - Ends the war, and ends the Holy Roman Empire!! Now each German State has power to conduct its own religion and foreign policy. o Leaves France in the lead! o But… wait for Louis XIV to ruin it. . .

V. The Methodist church • Forms of Protestant faith so far: o 1) Lutherans - first protestants, believe in salvation through inner change, not outside acts (like. . indulgences or crusades) o 2) Calvinists - demonstrate your pre-destined salvation since God already set up what is ahead. Called Presbyterians in America. o 3) Anglicans/Puritans - the mixed catholic/protestant faith of England (because Henry VII wanted a divorce, remember? ). Episcopalians are just Anglicans in America.

Methodist Church cont…. 4) Anabaptists - dunk people in water to be baptised, very unpopular in Europe which is why they came to America (“Baptists”) • 5) Methodists: Man named John Wesley preached to the masses in open fields and taught of a humbler way to find God. Many converted + leads to people fighting for the abolishment of Slavery,

Daily Quiz 32 1) What are three core forms of Christianity? (just think, there have been two great schisms which created three forms of Christianity). 2) Man, it had to suck to be an old woman in the 16 th Century. Please explain why: 3) Everyone loves Queen Elizabeth for two reasons. List them: 4) True or False: The Peace of Augsburg ends the Holy Roman Empire. 5) What do Lutherans, Calvinists, Anglicans, Puritans, Anabaptists, Methodists, Episcopalians, Baptists and Presbyterians all have in common?