Revision for the Year 10 RE exam GCSE

Revision for the Year 10 RE exam

GCSE RE HOME LEARNING BOOKLET Pi. XL Tests

Christian Beliefs Home Learning 1 – Learn this information Genesis 1 can be used to show God is omnipotent (all-powerful) – what does it say? John 3: 16 can be used to show God is omnibenevolent (all-loving) and to show Jesus’ role in salvation – what does it say? Matthew 7: 12 can be used to show God is just and will judge people on their actions – what does it say? “For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. ” ‘In everything, do to others what you would have them do to you’. Jesus said to his disciples, “Go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. John 1: 1 -3 can be used to show that God the Son (Jesus) was present at creation – what does it say? 1 Corinthians 15: 42 -44 can be used to show Christian beliefs about the resurrection of the body – what does it say? Matthew 25: 31 -46 aka the Parable of the Sheep and Goats can be used to show Christian beliefs about judgement – what does it say? “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning. Through Him all things were made; without Him nothing was made that has been made. ’ “So will it be with the resurrection of the dead. The body that is sown is perishable, it is raised imperishable…If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body. ” Bad people (the goats) will be sent to hell because they did not help people in need. Good people (the sheep) will go to heaven because they helped people and if you help someone it is the same as helping Jesus himself. The Apostle’s creed can be used to support Christian beliefs about life after death – what does it say? John 1: 14 can be used to show Christian beliefs about the incarnation of Jesus – what does it say? ‘I believe in the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body and life everlasting. ’ “The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us. ” Give two ways the crucifixion influences Christians today: 1. It gives them confidence that if they accept Jesus’ sacrifice, sin can no longer destroy their lives because God forgives those who faithfully ask forgiveness. 2. They believe that suffering is a part of life, and having also experienced it, God understands what the sufferer is going through. Give two ways the resurrection influences Christians today: 1. They believe that by accepting Jesus, they can also be resurrected in some way. Therefore they have no need to fear death. 2. Jesus’ resurrection assures Christians that God will forgive their sins if they follow the teachings of Christianity. By doing so, they will become closer to God in this life and beyond. Give two Christian beliefs about the ascension: How was Jesus death on the cross an act of atonement (making amends)? What is salvation (be saved from the consequences of sin) through grace, law and Spirit? Galatians 5: 22 can be used to show salvation through the Holy Spirit – what does it say? “In the beginning God created the heavens and earth. ” Genesis 1: 2 can be used to show the Holy Spirit was present at creation – what does it say? “And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. ” 1. The ascension shows that Jesus is with God. 2. It paves the way for the coming of the Holy Spirit to provide comfort and guidance. Christians believe that Jesus died to make it possible for people’s sins to be forgiven. • Jesus’ death on the cross took the punishments for the sins of the whole world so that God’s forgiveness is open to anyone. • Atonement removes the effects of sin and allows people to restore their relationship with God. • Grace: salvation is given by God through faith in Jesus. It is not earned or deserved but is a gift for the faithful. Law: salvation is gained by having faith in God and obeying God’s law e. g. 10 commandments. Spirit: Christians have to do good works and they believe that the Holy Spirit helps them understand what God wants from them and can help them resist doing wrong. Matthew 28: 19 can be used to explain the Trinity – what does it say? “The fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self -control”

Christian Beliefs Home Learning 1 – recall this information Genesis 1 can be used to show God is omnipotent (all-powerful) – what does it say? John 3: 16 can be used to show God is omnibenevolent (all-loving) and to show Jesus’ role in salvation – what does it say? Matthew 7: 12 can be used to show God is just and will judge people on their actions – what does it say? Matthew 28: 19 can be used to explain the Trinity – what does it say? Genesis 1: 2 can be used to show the Holy Spirit was present at creation – what does it say? John 1: 1 -3 can be used to show that God the Son (Jesus) was present at creation – what does it say? 1 Corinthians 15: 42 -44 can be used to show Christian beliefs about the resurrection of the body – what does it say? Matthew 25: 31 -46 aka the Parable of the Sheep and Goats can be used to show Christian beliefs about judgement – what does it say? The Apostle’s creed can be used to support Christian beliefs about life after death – what does it say? John 1: 14 can be used to show Christian beliefs about the incarnation of Jesus – what does it say? Give two ways the crucifixion influences Christians today: Give two ways the resurrection influences Christians today: Give two Christian beliefs about the ascension: How was Jesus death on the cross an act of atonement (making amends)? What is salvation (be saved from the consequences of sin) through grace, law and Spirit? Galatians 5: 22 can be used to show salvation through the Holy Spirit – what does it say?

Christian Beliefs Home Learning 2 – Learn this information What is meant by omnipotence? • All-powerful What does omnibenevolent mean? • All-loving What is meant by God as just? What is meant by the Trinity? • God is fair • One God but three persons What does incarnation mean? What is meant by atonement? What is meant by salvation? What is meant be resurrection? • Embodiment of God • To make amends for sin • To save the soul • The dead being restored to life What is the ascension? Name two characteristics of God Name two Persons of the Trinity Explain two reasons Jesus had to die • Omnipotent • Omnibenevolent • God the Father • God the Son • God the Holy Spirit • The forgiveness of sins State two things Christians believe about judgement State two things Christians believe about creation State two things Christians believe about the afterlife • God created the whole world in 6 days out of nothing • Good people go to heaven • Bad people go to hell • You have to believe in Jesus to get to heaven • You soul lives on after death • The dead will be resurrected • Jesus being taken up to heaven. Name two types of salvation • Salvation through grace • Salvation through law • Salvation through the Holy Spirit • God judges you on you behaviour on Judgement Day • Good people go to heaven • Bad people go to hell • The entire Trinity was present at creation

Christian Beliefs Home Learning 2 – Recall this information What is meant by omnipotence? What does omnibenevolent mean? What is meant by God as just? What is meant by the Trinity? What does incarnation mean? What is meant by atonement? What is meant by salvation? What is meant be resurrection? What is the ascension? Name two characteristics of God Name two Persons of the Trinity Explain two reasons Jesus had to die Name two types of salvation State two things Christians believe about judgement State two things Christians believe about creation State two things Christians believe about the afterlife

Christian Practices Home Learning 1 – learn this information Why do Christians worship? • To praise and thank God • To ask forgiveness • To seek God’s help for themselves or others • To deepen and strengthen their relationship with God Why is the Lord’s Prayer (Our Father) important to Christians? • It is model of a good prayer (combines praising God with asking for our needs) • It reminds them to forgive others. • It reminds them that God is the Father of the whole community. • By everyone learning it the community is tied together. What event are Christians a part of when they celebrate Holy Communion (Eucharist)? The Last Supper Jesus celebrated with his disciples. He shared bread and wine telling them that they were his body and blood sacrificed for them on the cross. Give two examples of worship styles in Christianity. • Liturgical worship • Non-liturgical worship • Informal worship What is a sacrament? • A sacrament is an outward sign of an inward blessing. • It is a special ritual through which individuals receive a special gif of grace. What other names are used for Holy Communion? • Eucharist • The Mass • The Lord’s Supper • The Divine Liturgy Why is prayer important to Christians? Who gave Christians the ‘Lord’s Prayer’ • Enables Christians to reflect, talk and listen to God • Develops a close relationship with God • Helps Christians accept God’s will even if it means suffering. • Gives a sense of peace, and strength in times of trouble. Jesus (praying in the Garden of Gethsemane the night before he was crucified) What are the two types of baptism used by Christians? Give two reasons why a Christian might get baptised. • Infant Baptism (Catholic and Anglican) • Believers’ Baptism (Baptists) • To follow Jesus’ example when he was baptised by John. • To enter a new life as a Christian. • To be cleansed of sin and receive God’s saving grace. • To become a ‘Child of God’ Explain two ways in which Holy Communion has an impact on the lives of believers. • For individuals it draws them closer to God and strengthens their faith. • For communities it brings them closer together. • For wider society it reminds Christians to love each other in practical ways. Which quote explains why Christians celebrate Holy Communion? “For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes” (St Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians) What are the two parts of the Communion service in most churches? Give two reasons a Christian might go on a pilgrimage. Why might a Christian go on Pilgrimage to Lourdes? Why might a Christian go on Pilgrimage to Iona? 1. Ministry of the Word 2. Ministry of Holy Communion (the second part is known as the Liturgy of the Faithful in the Orthodox church) • Meet others of the same faith • Develop their relationship with God • Seek help or a cure • Give thanks • To experience a holy place • It was the sight of a vision of Mary • The water is believed to have healing properties. • They may go to support others who need healing. • It has a long Christian history. • St Columba established a monastery in the 6 th century. • There is an ecumenical centre there. • It is a peaceful, reflective place where they might feel God’s presence.

Christian Practices Home Learning 1 – recall this information Why do Christians worship? Give two examples of worship styles in Christianity. Why is prayer important to Christians? Who gave Christians the ‘Lord’s Prayer’ Why is the Lord’s Prayer (Our Father) important to Christians? What is a sacrament? What are the two types of baptism used by Christians? Give two reasons why a Christian might get baptised. What event are Christians a part of when they celebrate Holy Communion (Eucharist)? What other names are used for Holy Communion? Explain two ways in which Holy Communion has an impact on the lives of believers. Which quote explains why Christians celebrate Holy Communion? What are the two parts of the Communion service in most churches? Give two reasons a Christian might go on a pilgrimage. Why might a Christian go on Pilgrimage to Lourdes? Why might a Christian go on Pilgrimage to Iona?

Christian Practices Home Learning 2 – learn this information What are the two most important festivals in Christianity, and what to they commemorate? How might a Christian celebrate Christmas? What is the week before Easter Sunday called? What are the two meanings given to CHURCH by Christians? • Christmas commemorates the incarnation of Jesus. • Easter celebrates the resurrection of Jesus • Nativity scenes • Carol services • Midnight Mass • Christmas cards and gifts • Give to Charity • Decorate their home Holy Week • A church is a building where Christians worship • The Church is the collective name for all the Christians in the world. Sometimes called ‘the Body of Christ’ or the ‘holy people of God’ How might individual churches support the community? How do Churches support members of the local community? What type of love do these activities demonstrate? Which quote explains why Christians are involved in their local communities? • Educating people about Christianity • A place to meet, pray and worship • Host clubs and groups (youths, Mums, Elderly) • Supporting Foodbanks • Acting as street pastors • Campaigning for justice • Also supporting charities such as The Samaritans and local Hospices Agape (selfless, sacrificial, unconditional love) “Faith by itself, if not accompanied by action, is dead” (James 2: 17) What was Jesus’ ‘Great Commission’? “Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you” (Jesus’ words in Matthew’s Gospel) Give two ways in which Christians could fulfil the Great Commission In which parts of the world is Christianity growing today? How can individual Christians spread the faith? • Becoming missionaries or evangelists in other countries • Running an Alpha course in the UK • Supporting groups such as ‘Christ for all Nations’ • South America • Africa • Asia (80, 000 people become Christian every day!) • Using social media and Christian broadcasting. • Sharing what God has done for them and others • Inviting people to Christian meetings, fellowship meals and social event What does the term reconciliation mean to Christians? Why doe Christians around the world work for reconciliation? Restoring harmony after relationships have broken down. “For if, while we were God’s enemies, we were reconciled to him through the death of his Son, how much more, having been reconciled, shall we be saved through his life!” (Paul’s letter to the Christians in Rome). Explain different view on persecution on Christians. • Some see it can have a positive effect in strengthening faith. • Others believe the Church should act against persecution by supporting the persecuted. • All Christians are encouraged to show love and forgiveness towards their persecutors. Give two examples of Christian charities who follow Jesus teachings to relieve poverty. Christian groups such as the Irish Churches Peace Project work in communities harmed by conflict to support reconciliation. • Christian Aid • Tearfund • CAFOD

Christian Practices Home Learning 2 – recall this information What are the two most important festivals in Christianity, and what to they commemorate? How might a Christian celebrate Christmas? What is the week before Easter Sunday called? What are the two meanings given to CHURCH by Christians? How might individual churches support the community? How do Churches support members of the local community? What type of love do these activities demonstrate? Which quote explains why Christians are involved in their local communities? What was Jesus’ ‘Great Commission’? Give two ways in which Christians could fulfil the Great Commission In which parts of the world is Christianity growing today? How can individual Christians spread the faith? What does the term reconciliation mean to Christians? Why doe Christians around the world work for reconciliation? Explain different view on persecution on Christians. Give two examples of Christian charities who follow Jesus teachings to relieve poverty.

Relationships and families– learn this information Give two Christian views on human sexuality. Give two reasons some Christians object to homosexual relationships? Give two examples of sexual relationships outside of marriage. • Some believe it goes against God’s plan. • Catholics believe that sex should have the possibility of creating new life. • “Do not lie with a male as one lies with a woman: it is an abomination” Leviticus 18: 22 Premarital sex (sex before marriage) Adultery (sex with someone other than a marriage partner). What are three groups of contraception used in the UK today. Give two reasons most people in the UK approve of the use of contraceptives? Explain two contrasting Christian views on the use of contraception. Why do Anglicans accept same sex relationships. • Barrier (such as condoms) • Hormonal (such as the ‘pill’) • Natural (such as the rhythm method) • They can be used to support family planning. • By limiting family size it can reduce child poverty. • They can prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. • Catholics object to all artificial contraception. The Bible states “Be fruitful and multiply”. • Anglicans approve of artificial contraception used ‘in the light of Christian principles. ” “Dear friends, let us love one another, for love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God” Therefore Anglicans welcome homosexuals in committed relationships, but don’t allow same sex marriage in churches. What is a sacrament? Which acrostic can be used to explain the purpose of marriage for Christians? Give two Christian views on divorce. What are annulments and remarriage? P. U. R. P. O. S. E. Procreation, Union of two people, Rearing of children, Pattern for society, One flesh, Sacred bond, Eternal union • Catholic Christians believe in the sanctity of marriage. “What God has joined, let no man separate” Wedding service. Therefore Catholics can separate but not divorce. • Protestants accept that divorce can be the lesser of two evils and reflects God’s forgiveness. Remarriage is when someone marries again whilst their husband or wife is still alive. Protestant churches allow remarriage but Catholics do not. Catholics do accept that a marriage can be annulled (declared null and void) if there was fault from the start. This allows for remarriage. Give two religious views on the role of the family. What are gender stereotypes and gender discrimination Give two contrasting views on the roles of men and women within Christianity. • Procreation • Stability and the protection of children • Educating children in the faith. GS= having a fixed idea of how men and women will behave. GD= acting against someone on the basis of their gender. Made illegal in the UK by the 1975 Sex Discrimination Act. • Equality; “There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are one in Christ Jesus” Galatians • Some traditional Christians think that men should ‘rule’ over their wives. (Genesis 3: 16) • Within Christianity (and Judaism) heterosexual relationships are approved of within marriage. • The Bible teaches that heterosexual relationships are part of God’s plan as humans should “increase in number” Genesis It is an outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual blessing (the Grace from God). Eg Baptism, Holy Communion and Marriage Give two religious views on cohabitation. • Catholics and Orthodox Christians oppose cohabitation as sex should only happen within marriage. • Anglicans, Protestants and Reform Jews see marriage as best but faithful, loving, committed relationships also have value. Why do Christians object to adultery? • It breaks the marriage vow; “Do not commit adultery” • Adultery is against one of the 10 Commandments • “Anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery”

Relationships and families– recall this information Give two Christian views on human sexuality. Give two reasons some Christians object to homosexual relationships? Give two examples of sexual relationships outside of marriage. Why do Christians object to adultery? What are three groups of contraception used in the UK today. Give two reasons most people in the UK approve of the use of contraceptives? Explain two contrasting Christian views on the use of contraception. Why do Anglicans accept same sex relationships. What is a sacrament? Which acrostic can be used to explain the purpose of marriage for Christians? Give two Christian views on divorce. What are annulments and remarriage? Give two religious views on the role of the family. What are gender stereotypes and gender discrimination Give two religious views on cohabitation. • . Give two contrasting views on the roles of men and women within Christianity.

Religion and Life Home Learning – learn this information Name the book in the Bible that contains the Creation story. Name the Christians who believe the creation story describes exactly how the universe was created. GENESIS FUNDAMENTALISTS THE IDEA THAT BELIEVERS HAVE A DUTY TO LOOK AFTER THE ENVIRONMENT ON BEHALF OF GOD. What is the term to refer to the belief that all life is holy and created by God? What does the passage in Jeremiah 1: 5 suggest about life? When do many Christians believe life begins? . SANCTITY OF LIFE . BEFORE BIRTH GOD HAS GIVEN EACH PERSON A PURPOSE IN LIFE, SUGGESTING ABORTION WOULD BE AGAINST GOD’S PLAN. What is a quote in Psalms suggesting abortion is wrong as it s taking away what God has created? . CONCEPTION . FOR YOU CREATED MY INMOST BEING; YOU KNIT ME TOGETHER IN MY MOTHER’S WOMB. (Psalm 139: 13) Name three main types of euthanasia. Give two arguments that Christians might use to support euthanasia. Give one religious teaching about the duty of humans to protect the earth. Name two meetings where religious groups got together to discuss care for the environment VOLUNTARY, INVOLUNTARY & NON -VOLUNTARY . GOD GIVES PEOPLE FREE WILL TO END THEIR OWN LIFE. IT MAY BE THE MOST LOVING/COMPASSIONATE THING TO DO. IT ALLOWS A DIGNIFIED DEATH . GOD PUT ADAM INTO GARDEN OF EDEN TO ‘WORK IT AND TAKE CARE OF IT’ (GENESIS 2: 15) . ASSISI (ITALY – 1989). OHITO (JAPAN – 1995) Give two Christian beliefs about animal experimentation Give two reasons why some religious people do not eat meat. CAUSING ANIMALS UNNECESSARY HARM AND STRESS IS AGAINST TEACHINGS IT IS JUSTIFIED IF IT IS NECESSARY EG TO DEVELOP NEW MEDICINES PRINCIPLE OF DOMINION SUPPORTS USING ANIMALS TO BENEFIT HUMANS Against killing of animals as they believe that animals should not be harmed / animals are God’s creation / idea of stewardship / object to cruelty eg of some factory farming or killing methods / believe that vegetarianism is healthier / medical reasons / upbringing / dislike the taste of meat / if land used to raise cattle was used to grow vegetables more food would be produced/ Give two religious beliefs about heaven. . A WONDERFUL PLACE WHERE GOD RESIDES. PARADISE. BEAUTIFUL GARDEN OF PHYSICAL & SPIRITUAL PLEASURE. ETERNAL. FOR ALL WHO LIVE A GOOD LIFE AND OBEY SACRED TEACHINGS Give two beliefs about abortion in British society. . LIFE IS GOD-GIVEN. SOMETIMES IT IS THE LESSER OF TWO EVILS. WOMAN’S RIGHT TO CHOOSE WHAT HAPPENS TO HER BODY. LIFE DOES NOT START UNTIL BIRTH What is the definition of stewardship? Give two ways in which Christians can help to protect the Earth. . RECYCLING. DONATE UNWANTED ITEMS TO CHARITY. AVOID NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES ‘REUSE RESOURCES

Religion and Life Home Learning – recall this information Name the book in the Bible that contains the Creation story. What is the term to refer to the belief that all life is holy and created by God? Name the Christians who believe the creation story describes exactly how the universe was created. What is the definition of stewardship? What does the passage in Jeremiah 1: 5 suggest about life? When do many Christians believe life begins? . . Name three main types of euthanasia. What is a quote in Psalms suggesting abortion is wrong as it s taking away what God has created? . Give two arguments that Christians might use to support euthanasia. . Give two religious beliefs about heaven. Give two ways in which Christians can help to protect the Earth. Give two beliefs about abortion in British society. Give one religious teaching about the duty of humans to protect the earth. Name two meetings where religious groups got together to discuss care for the environment . Give two Christian beliefs about animal experimentation Give two reasons why some religious people do not eat meat. . .