REVIEW Tree Diagrams Labelling Phrases Sentences Example with

REVIEW: Tree Diagrams / Labelling Phrases & Sentences

Example with brackets How would you divide this sentence into phrases? The children put the toys in the box [The children] [put [the toys] [in [the box] ] ]

The Main Phrase Structure Rules 1. S NP VP 2. NP (Det) (AP) N (PP) 3. VP (Aux) V (NP) 4. PP (Deg) P (NP)

Up Side Down Trees Sentence (+ Infl) Phrases (Phrases) Syntactic Categories Words

O’Grady, p. 181 -183 How to build trees structures: (…)

Drawing the tree diagram THE PHRASE

How to Build a Tree (O’Grady, p. 181) Example - Phrase Tree (1) play with the toy VP VP V PP P play with NP Det N the toy

Draw the tree Structure of phrase 1. repair the telephone 2. the success of the program 3. a film about pollution 4. move towards the window 5. The end of the road

Draw the tree Structure of phrase VP NP V Det repair the N telephone

Draw the tree Structure of phrase NP PP NP Det N Prep Det N the success of the program

Draw the tree Structure of phrase NP PP NP Det N a film Prep N about pollution

Draw the tree Structure of phrase VP PP NP V Prep Det N move towards the window

Draw the tree Structure of phrase NP PP NP Det the N end Prep of Det the N road

Drawing the tree diagram THE PHRASE

How to Build a Tree (O’Grady, p. 181) Example – Sentence Tree (2) He likes the toy. S NP Pronoun (N) VP Infl Past (- Pst) V NP Det He likes the N toy

How to Build a Tree (O’Grady, p. 181) Example – Sentence Tree (2) The children like the toy. S NP Det VP Infl N Past (+ Pst) V NP Det The children put the PP N toy P in NP Det N the box

Draw the structure trees for the following sentences Draw the tree structure of the following sentences: a) b) c) d) e) f) Those guests should leave. Maria never ate a brownie. That shelf will fall. The glass broke. The student lost the debate. The manager may offer a raise. Question # 5 (a–f) p. 187 (O’Grady)

Draw the tree Structure of Sentence S Infl Past (- Pst) NP Det N VP Aux V Those guests should leave.

Draw the tree Structure of Sentence S Infl NP N Past (+ Pst) Adv VP NP V Det N Maria never ate a brownie.

Draw the tree Structure of Sentence S Infl Past (- Pst) NP Det N VP Aux That shelf will V fall.

Draw the tree Structure of Sentence S Infl NP Det The Past (+ Pst) VP N V glass broke.

Draw the tree Structure of Sentence S Infl NP Det VP Past (+ Pst) N NP V Det N The student lost the debate.

Draw the tree Structure of Sentence S Infl Past (- Pst) NP Det VP N NP Aux V Det N The manager may offer a raise.

HOMEWORK DRAW THE TREE DIAGRAM OF THESE PHRASES. 1. REPAIR THE TELEPHONE 2. HE SUCCESS OF THE PROGRAM 3. A FAT LADIES MAN

Draw the tree Structure of phrase VP NP V repair Det the N telephone

Draw the tree Structure of phrase NP PP NP Det the N Prep Det N success of the program

Draw the tree Structure of phrase NP N Compound noun Det Adj a fat N N ladies man

Draw the tree Structure of phrase NP NP Det Adj a fat N N ladies man

PRACTICE DIAGRAMS DRAW THE TREE DIAGRAM OF THESE AMBIGUOUS PHRASES. JANE HID THE LETTER FROM DAN. 2. HE LIKES RAW VEGETABLES AND MEAT. 3. THE TEACHER SPOKE TO THE BOY WITH A SMILE. 1.

Draw the tree Structure of phrase S VP Infl NP N Past (+ Pst) PP NP V Det NP N Prep N Jane hid the letter from Dan.

Draw the tree Structure of phrase S VP Infl Past (+ Pst) NP NP N PP NP V Det N Prep N Jane hid the letter from Dan.

Draw the tree Structure of phrase S NP N VP Infl Past (- Pst) V NP Adj NP N Conj N He likes raw vegetables and meat.

Draw the tree Structure of phrase S NP N Infl Past (- Pst) V Adj VP NP N Conj N He likes raw vegetables and meat.

Draw the tree Structure of phrase S NP Det N Infl Past (+ Pst) VP PP PP NP NP V Prep Det N Prep. Det N The teacher spoke to the boy with a smile.

Draw the tree Structure of phrase S NP Infl Past (+ Pst) VP PP NP Det N V Prep Det N Prep. Det N The teacher spoke to the boy with a smile.

PRACTICE DIAGRAMS DRAW THE TREE DIAGRAM OF THESE PHRASES. HE PUT THE CAR INTO THE GARAGE. 2. HER CHILDREN HAVE GONE TO THE MOVIES. 1.

Draw the tree Structure of Sentence S Infl Past (+ Pst) NP N VP PP NP V Det N Prep Det NP N He put the car into the garage.

Draw the tree Structure of Sentence S Infl Past (- Pst) NP Det VP PP NP N Aux V Prep Det N Her children have gone to the movies.

PRACTICE DIAGRAMS DRAW THE TREE DIAGRAM OF THESE PHRASES. YOU CAN USE YOUR CREDIT CARD AT THE MOVIES. 2. THE POLICE EXAMINED A PHOTOGRAPH OF THE ACCIDENT. 3. THEY ARRESTED THE SUSPECT IN THE HOTEL. 1.

Draw the tree Structure of Sentence S VP Infl Past (- Pst) NP PP NP N Aux V Det N NP N Prep Det N You can use your credit card at the movies.

Draw the tree Structure of Sentence S Infl Past (+ Pst) NP Det N VP NP PP NP V Det N Prep Det N The police examined a photograph of the accident.

Draw the tree Structure of Sentence S VP Infl Past (+ Pst) NP N PP NP V NP Det N Prep Det N They arrested the suspect in the hotel.

PRACTICE DIAGRAMS DRAW THE TREE DIAGRAM OF THESE PHRASES. RALPH HAS FOUND THE KEY TO THE CABINET. 2. MY CAT IS VERY SICK. 3. MY SISTER IS SIGNING IN THE FESTIVAL. 4. MY MOTHER IS BAKING A CAKE FOR MY SISTER. 1.

Draw the tree Structure of Sentence S Infl Past (+ Pst) NP N Aux V VP NP PP NP Det N Prep Det N Ralph has found the key to the cabinet

Draw the tree Structure of Sentence S Infl Past (- Pst) VP NP Det My Adj. P N V Deg Adj cat is very sick.

Draw the tree Structure of Sentence S Infl Past (- Pst) NP Det VP PP NP N Aux V Prep Det N My sister is signing in the festival.

Draw the tree Structure of Sentence S Infl Past (- Pst) NP Det N Aux V VP NP PP NP Det N Prep Det N My mother is baking a cake for my sister.