Review Questions How can remembering this silly sentence

Review Questions How can remembering this silly sentence help us remember the levels of classification? Dear King Phillip Could Only Find Green Socks!

Review Questions How can remembering this silly sentence help us remember the levels of classification? Did King Phillip Come Over For Green Soup?

Review Questions Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

Review Questions Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Question: What is the broadest level of classification?

Review Questions Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Question: What is the broadest level of classification?

Review Questions Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Question: What are three domains?

Review Questions Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Question: What are three domains? Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya Family Genus Species

Review Questions Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Question: What are the six kingdoms?

Review Questions Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Question: What are the six kingdoms? Archaeabacteria, Family Eubacteria, Protists, Genus Fungus, Plants, & Animals Species

Review Questions How do the domains align with the kingdoms? Domain: Archaea Kingdom(s): Archaebacteria Bacteria Eubacteria Eukarya Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia

Review Questions What is a dichotomous key?

Review Questions What does a dichotomous key consist of?

Review Questions What can you find out by working through a dichotomous key in order?

Review Questions

Review of Scientific Naming Genus: Panthera s i r ig T leo (lion) ca (ja gu ar) Species on ) r e g (ti

Flap 1: Kingdom Archaebacteria

Kingdom Archaebacteria QUESTION #1: Which Domain does Kingdom Archaeabacteria belong to? Answer: Domain Archaea

Kingdom Archaebacteria QUESTION #2: Are archaebacteria made of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells? Answer: Prokaryotic

Kingdom Archaebacteria QUESTION #3: Are archaebacteria single-celled, simple multicellular, or complex multicellular? Answer: single-celled

Kingdom Archaebacteria QUESTION #4: How do archaebacteria reproduce (asexual or sexual reproduction)? Answer: asexual reproduction

Kingdom Archaebacteria QUESTION #5: Describe the environments in which archaebacteria live. Answer: harsh environments where nothing else can live; little or no oxygen, 8 km below the Earth’s surface, extremely hot places

Kingdom Archaebacteria QUESTION #6: List the three types of archaebacteria. 1. Heat lovers 2. Salt lovers 3. Methane Makers

Kingdom Archaebacteria QUESTION #7: Describe the environments in which you would each type of bacteria. • Heat lovers – hot springs, ocean vents • Salt lovers – Dead Sea, Great Salt Lake • Methane Makers – swamps, animal intestines

Kingdom Archaebacteria QUESTION #8: Explain the process that archaebacteria goes through to reproduce (note: this is the same process that eubacteria goes through also) Answer: Binary Fission – asexual reproduction where one single cell splits into two cells

Flap 2: Kingdom Eubacteria

Kingdom Eubacteria QUESTION #1: Which Domain does Kingdom Eubacteria belong to? Answer: Domain Bacteria

Kingdom Eubacteria QUESTION #2: Are eubacteria made of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells? Answer: Prokaryotic

Kingdom Eubacteria QUESTION #3: Are eubacteria single-celled, simple multicellular, or complex multicellular? Answer: single-celled

Kingdom Eubacteria QUESTION #4: How do eubacteria reproduce (asexual or sexual reproduction)? Answer: asexual reproduction

Kingdom Eubacteria QUESTION #5: List the three ways bacteria get their food. 1. Consumers: eating other organisms 2. Decomposers: feed on dead organisms 3. Producers: use the sun to make their own food

Kingdom Eubacteria QUESTION #6: List the three most common shapes of bacteria. Beside each term, draw an illustration of this shape of bacteria. 1. Rod Shaped (Bacilli) 2. Spherical (Cocci) 3. Spiral (Spirilla)

Kingdom Eubacteria QUESTION #7: List four ways bacteria are helpful to the world. 1. Nitrogen fixation- takes in nitrogen from the air and turns it into a form usable by plants 2. Recycles matter by breaking down dead plants and animals and returning nutrients to the soil 3. Bioremediation- can change harmful chemicals into harmless ones.

Kingdom Eubacteria QUESTION #7 (continued) 4. Used to make many types of foods: yogurt, cheese, buttermilk and sour cream 5. Making medicines 6. Genetic engineering

Kingdom Eubacteria QUESTION #8: Explain one way bacteria is harmful. Answer: Some bacteria can cause disease. They get inside a host organism and take nutrients from the host’s cells. In the process, they harm the host.

Kingdom Eubacteria EXTRA QUESTION: What is an endospore? Please write this on the back of your poster. Answer: What forms when a bacteria is exposed to conditions in which it cannot live; genetic material and proteins covered by a thick protective coat

Flap 3: Kingdom Protista

Kingdom Protista QUESTION #1: Which Domain does Kingdom Eubacteria belong to? Answer: Domain Eukarya

Kingdom Protista QUESTION #2: Are protists made of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells? Answer: Eukaryotic

Kingdom Protista QUESTION #3: Are protists single-celled, simple multicellular, or complex multicellular? Answer: single-celled OR simple multicellular

Kingdom Protista QUESTION #4: How do protists reproduce (asexual or sexual reproduction)? Answer: Most asexually, but can also do sexual reproduction

Kingdom Protista QUESTION #5: Protists are grouped based on how they obtain food. List the three categories of protists. 1. Protozoans (animal like) 2. Algae (plant like) 3. Slime molds and euglenoids

Kingdom Protista QUESTION #6: Draw an example of a protist producer with a caption. Caption: Green algae is an example of a protist producer. It contains chlorophyll that allows it to undergo photosynthesis to make its own food.

Kingdom Protista QUESTION #7: Define the word heterotroph. Answer: An organism that gets its food by eating other organisms or their byproducts; they cannot make their own food

Kingdom Protista QUESTION #8: Draw an example of a heterotroph that moves. You must write a caption explaining what it is and how it moves. Caption: Paramecium is a heterotroph that moves with cilia and amoeba is a heterotroph that moves with a false foot, or pseudopod.

Kingdom Protista QUESTION #9: Draw an example of a heterotroph that does not move. You must write a caption explaining the organism. Caption: An example of a heterotroph that does not move is the water mold. It is a parasite and attacks fish and other organisms in the water. Spore forming protists - usually have a life cycle where they live inside of another organism.

Flap 4: Kingdom Fungi

Kingdom Fungi QUESTION #1: Which Domain does Kingdom Fungi belong to? Answer: Domain Eukarya

Kingdom Fungi QUESTION #2: Are fungi made of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells? Answer: Eukaryotic

Kingdom Fungi QUESTION #3: Are fungi single-celled, simple multicellular, or complex multicellular? Answer: complex multicellular

Kingdom Fungi QUESTION #4: How do fungi reproduce (asexual or sexual reproduction)? Answer: Both asexual and sexual reproduction

Kingdom Fungi QUESTION #5: Describe how a fungus obtains its food. Answer: They absorb nutrients from substances in their surroundings; a special digestive juice breaks down the food.

Kingdom Fungi QUESTION #6: Why are fungi not classified as plants? Answer: They do not perform photosynthesis.

Kingdom Fungi QUESTION #7: List the four main groups of fungi. Describe each and draw an illustration of each. 1. Threadlike-mold: a shapeless, fuzzy, fungus

Kingdom Fungi QUESTION #7 (continued) 2. Sac fungi: the largest group that includes yeast, powdery mildews, truffles, and morels. If they reproduce sexually, they form sacs called ascus

Kingdom Fungi QUESTION #7 (continued) 3. Club fungi: umbrella shaped mushrooms; club like structures called basidia form sexual spores

Kingdom Fungi QUESTION #7 (continued) 4. Imperfect fungi: anything that does not fit in any other group; most are parasites and often disease producing; athlete’s foot; useful ones-penicillin mold

Flap 5: Kingdom Plantae

Kingdom Plantae QUESTION #1: Which Domain does Kingdom Plantae belong to? Answer: Domain Eukarya

Kingdom Plantae QUESTION #2: Are plants made of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells? Answer: Eukaryotic

Kingdom Plantae QUESTION #3: Are plants single-celled, simple multicellular, or complex multicellular? Answer: complex multicellular

Kingdom Plantae QUESTION #4: How do plants reproduce (asexual or sexual reproduction)? Answer: sexual reproduction

Kingdom Plantae QUESTION #5: How do plants get their food? Explain the process. Answer: Through the process of photosynthesis, plants use the energy from sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to make their own food

Kingdom Plantae QUESTION #6: Name three characteristics of all plants. 1. Eukaryotic 2. Have cell walls 3. Make their own food (photosynthesis)

Kingdom Plantae QUESTION #7: Plants are classified into 2 main groups. List and define each group. 1. Non vascular – a plant that does not have specialized tissues to move water and nutrients through the plant 2. Vascular – has special vascular tissues to move water to any part of the plant

Kingdom Plants QUESTION #8: Vascular plants are further divided into 2 main groups. List these groups. 1. Seed Plants 2. Seedless Plants

Kingdom Plants QUESTION #9: Vascular plants that produce seeds are divided into 2 groups. List these groups. Gymnosperms – nonflowering plants with seeds Angiosperms – flowering plants with seeds

Flap 6: Kingdom Animalia

Kingdom Animalia QUESTION #1: Which Domain does Kingdom Animalia belong to? Answer: Domain Eukarya

Kingdom Animalia QUESTION #2: Are animals made of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells? Answer: Eukaryotic

Kingdom Animalia QUESTION #3: Are animals single-celled, simple multicellular, or complex multicellular? Answer: complex multicellular

Kingdom Animalia QUESTION #4: How do animals reproduce (asexual or sexual reproduction)? Answer: sexual reproduction

Kingdom Animalia QUESTION #5: How do animals get their food? Explain the process. Answer: animals are consumers eating other organisms or parts and products of other organisms

Kingdom Animalia QUESTION #6: Name and define the two major categories (phyla) of animals. 1. Vertebrates – with a backbone 2. Invertebrates – without a backbone

Kingdom Animalia QUESTION #7: List three reasons animals move from place to place. 1. Search for food 2. Search for shelter 3. Search for mates

Kingdom Animalia QUESTION #8: What does differentiation mean and how does this affect an animal? Answer: Cells undergo a process where they develop into different kinds of cells. These cells form tissues which then form organs. It gives the animals parts that do different things.