REVIEW Organelles Membranebound structures within the cell that

REVIEW Organelles

Membrane-bound structures within the cell that have specific functions. Organelles

Organelle that contains DNA. NUCLEUS

Nucleolus Organelle that makes ribosomes. Nucleolus

A structure that encloses the cell and regulates what substances enter and exit the cell membrane

Large organelle that makes proteins Rough ER

Organelle that contains chlorophyll. Chloroplast

Ribosomes small structures that make proteins protein Ribosomes

Organelle that makes lipids. Smooth ER

The semifluid substance inside cells that contain the organelles and dissolved substances. cytoplasm

DNA is stored and protected from damage in this organelle. NUCLEUS

structures found free in the cytoplasm or attached to the ER Ribosomes

Nucleolus organelle located inside the nucleus. Nucleolus

It is the packaging and distribution center of the cell. Golgi apparatus

A very large sac found in plant cells that stores water. Central vacuole

Organelle that modifies, packages, and delivers protein and lipids. Golgi apparatus

Small sacs that store and transport substances within the cell. Vesicles

Nucleus large, round organelle located in the center of the cell. Nucleus

Small sacs that contain enzymes. Lysosomes

A rigid structure surrounding the cell that provides support and protection Cell wall

Organelle that makes fats and cholesterol. Smooth ER

Organelle that makes energy - - ATP. Mitochondria

Organelle found only in the cells of plants and algae. Chloroplast

Rough ER Organelle that has attached ribosomes

A green pigment that absorbs light energy. Chlorophyll Makes leaves GREEN!

Organelle that breaks down toxic substances. Smooth ER

Site of photosynthesis Chloroplast

Provides temporary storage of food or wastes. Vesicles

The main office or the control center of the cell. NUCLEUS

Digests food, old organelles, and bacteria. Lysosomes

Organelle that breaks down glucose for energy. Mitochondria

Liver cells make cholesterol. Liver cells have large amounts of smooth _____ ER. cholesterol

Brain cells and muscle cells require a lot of energy. mitochondria They have a large amounts of _______

Pancreatic cells make digestive enzymes and export them to the small intestine. Pancreatic cells have a large number of rough ER _____.

What structures are found only in plant cells? Cell wall Chloroplast Central vacuole