Review of the Subjunctive Mood Regular Verbs Pages

Review of the Subjunctive Mood (Regular Verbs) (Pages 319 – 320) Imperfect Tense Translation Rule All Verbs - Full Present Active Infinitive + PE (might) vocare + PE monere + PE regere + PE capere + PE audire + PE (call) (warn) (rule) (take) (hear) vocarem vocares vocaret vocaremus vocaretis vocarent monerem moneres moneret moneremus moneretis monerent regerem regeres regeret regeremus regeretis regerent caperem caperes caperet caperemus caperetis caperent audirem audires audiret audiremus audiretis audirent I might ____ you might ____ he might ____ we might ____ you might ____ they might ____

Review of the Subjunctive Mood (Deponent Verbs) (Pages 319 – 320) Imperfect Tense Translation Rule All Verbs - Full Present Active Infinitive + PE (might) conor vereor sequor patior largior conare + PE verere + PE sequere + PE patere + PE largire + PE (try) (fear) (follow) (suffer) (bestow) conareris conaretur conaremini conarentur verereris vereretur vereremini vererentur sequereris sequeretur sequeremini sequerentur paterer largirer patereris largireris pateretur largiretur pateremur largiremur pateremini largirermini paterentur largirentur I might ____ you might ____ he might ____ we might ____ you might ____ they might ____

Review of the Subjunctive Mood (Irregular Verbs) (Pages 328 – 329) Imperfect Tense Translation (Present Active Infinitive + PE) Sum (be) Possum volo (be able) (wish) eo (go) fero (bring) fio (become) (might) essem esses esset essemus essetis essent possem posses posset possemus possetis possent irem ires iret iremus iretis irent ferrem ferres ferret ferremus ferretis ferrent fierem fieres fieret fieremus fieretis fierent I might ____ you might ____ he might ____ we might ____ you might ____ they might ____ vellem velles vellet vellemus velletis vellent

Result Clauses (page 334) 1. In English the verb in a clause of result is expressed by the indicative mood because a result is something that actually happened. A fact is stated. In Latin the verb is in the subjunctive mood, and the clause, whether affirmative or negative, is introduced by ut. In a negative clause the negative adverb non is placed before the verb. In the English translation the auxiliary verbs may, might, should, would are never used. 2. In Latin as in English, some word in the main clause serves as a warning indicator that a result clause is coming. Ita and sic, both of which mean so, are usually used with verbs. Tam, also meaning so, is used with adjectives and adverbs. Tantus, so great, talis, such, and tot, so many, are adjectives. Romani tam fortiter pugnaverunt ut hostes superarent. The Romans fought so bravely that they overcame the enemy. Numerus hostium erat tantus ut Romani eos non superarent. The number of the enemy was so great the Romans did not overcome them.

Review of the Sequence of Tense Rules for the Subjunctive Mood (Page 341) SEQUENCE IF THE MAIN VERB IS: THE SUBORDINATE CLAUSE USES: Primary present future perfect 1. the present subjunctive (to express same time as the main verb) 2. the perfect subjunctive (to express time before that of the main verb) Secondary imperfect pluperfect 1. the imperfect subjunctive (to express same time as the main verb) 2. the pluperfect subjunctive (to express time before that of the main verb)