Review of io Third Conjugation Verbs Pres Act

Review of “io” Third Conjugation Verbs Pres. Act. Indic. Pres. Act. Infin. Perf. Act. Indic. Perf. Pass. Participle 1 st conjugation voco vocare vocavi vocatus - call 2 nd conjugation moneo monere monui monitus - warn Reg. 3 rd conjugation rego regere rexi rectus - rule “io” 3 rd conjugation capio capere cepi captus - take

Tense Rule Translation Active and Passive Voice (1 st & 2 nd conj. ) (Reg. 3 rd conj. ) Present Pres. Stem + PE simple pres. ) Pres. Root + i + PE Imperfect Pres. Stem + ba + PE Pres. Root + eba + PE did) (was, were; used to; Future Pres. Stem + bi + PE (shall/will) Pres. Root + a/e + PE (am, is are; do, does; Present Stem = Present Active Infinitive (2 nd principal part of verb) - re Present Root = Present Active Infinitive (2 nd principal part of verb) – ere “io” verbs of the third conjugation add an i to the present root.

Present Tense of capio capere – take (Page 190) (Active Voice) Rule = Present Root + i +Personal Endings 1. capi+o 2. capi+s 3. capi+t 1. capi+mus 2. capi+tis 3. capi+nt = = = capio capis capit capimus capitis capiunt I take, am taking, do take you take, are taking, do take he takes, is taking, does take we take, are taking, do take you take, are taking, do take they take, are taking, do take (Passive Voice) Rule = Present Root + i + Personal Endings 1. capi+or 2. capi+ris 3. capi+tur 1. capi+mur 2. capi+mini 3. capi+ntur = = = capior caperis capitur capimini capiuntur I am (being) taken you are (being) taken he is (being) taken we are (being) taken you are (being) taken they are (being) taken

Imperfect Tense of capio capere – take (Page 190) (Active Voice) Rule = Present Root + eba +Personal Endings 1. capi+eba+m 2. capi+eba+s 3. capi+eba+t 1. capi+eba+mus 2. capi+eba+tis 3. capi+eba+nt = = = capiebam capiebas capiebat capiebamus capiebatis capiebant I was taking, used to take, did take you were taking, used to take, did take he was taking, used to take, did take we were taking, used to take, did take you were taking, used to take, did take they were taking, used to take, did take (Passive Voice) Rule = Present Root + eba + Personal Endings 1. capi+eba+r 2. capi+eba+ris 3. capi+eba+tur 1. capi+eba+mur 2. capi+eba+mini 3. capi+eba+ntur = = = capiebaris capiebatur capiebamini capiebantur I was (being) taken you were (being) taken he was (being) taken we were (being) taken you were (being) taken they were (being) taken

Future Tense of capio capere – take (Pages 190) (Active Voice) Rule = Present Root + a/e +Personal Endings 1. capi+a+m 2. capi+e+s 3. capi+e+t 1. capi+e+mus 2. capi+e+tis 3. capi+e+nt = = = capiam capies capiet capiemus capietis capient I shall take you will take he will take we shall take you will take they will take (Passive Voice) Rule = Present Root + a/e + Personal Endings 1. capi+a+r 2. capi+e+ris 3. capi+e+tur 1. capi+e+mur 2. capi+e+mini 3. capi+e+ntur = = = capiar capieris capietur capiemini capientur I shall be taken you will be taken he will be taken we shall be taken you will be taken they will be taken

All Latin Verbs (Regular and Irregular) (Review Sheet) Perfect, Pluperfect, Future Perfect Tenses, Active Voice Perfect Stem + i, isti , it, imus, istis, erunt (has, have; simple past) Pluperfect Perfect Stem + eram, eras erat, eramus, eratis, erant (had) Future Perfect Stem + ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint (shall have/will have)

Ablative of Separation (Page 192) The Ablative of Separation emphasizes the state of being apart. Sometimes the separation is figurative, with such verbs as those meaning to set free, deprive, sustain, and the preposition is omitted. If the word in the ablative refers to a person, a preposition is regularly used. Patriam periculo liberavit. He freed his country from danger. Patriam ab hostibus liberavit. He freed his country from the enemy. The preposition ab with the Ablative of Agent always means by; with the Ablative of Separation it means from, away from.