Review of Fourth Conjugation Verbs Pres Act Indic

Review of Fourth Conjugation Verbs Pres. Act. Indic. Pres. Act. Infin. Perf. Act. Indic. Perf. Pass. Participle 1 st conjugation voco vocare vocavi vocatus - call 2 nd conjugation moneo monere monui monitus - warn Reg. 3 rd conjugation rego regere rexi rectus - rule “io” 3 rd conjugation capio capere cepi captus - take 4 th conjugation audio audire audivi auditus - hear

Tense Rule Active and Passive Voice Present (1 st & 2 nd conj. ) (Reg. 3 rd conj. ) (4 th conj. ) Pres. Stem + PE Pres. Root + i + PE Pres. Stem + PE Imperfect Pres. Stem + ba + PE Pres. Root + eba + PE Pres. Stem + eba + PE Future Pres. Stem + a/e + PE Pres. Stem + bi + PE Pres. Root + a/e + PE Present Stem = Present Active Infinitive (2 nd principal part of verb) - re Present Root = Present Active Infinitive (2 nd principal part of verb) – ere “io” verbs of the third conjugation add an i to the present root.

Present Tense of audio audire – hear (Page 196) (Active Voice) Rule = Present Stem + Personal Endings 1. audi+o 2. audi+s 3. audi+t 1. audi+mus 2. audi+tis 3. audi+nt = = = audio audis audit audimus auditis audiunt I hear, am hearing, do hear you hear, are hearing, do hear he hears, is hearing, does hear we hear, are hearing, do hear you hear, are hearing, do hear they hear, are hearing, do hear (Passive Voice) Rule = Present Stem + Personal Endings 1. audi+or 2. audi+ris 3. audi+tur 1. audi+mur 2. audi+mini 3. audi+ntur = = = audior audiris auditur audimini audiuntur I am (being) heard you are (being) heard he is (being) heard we are (being) heard you are (being) heard they are (being) heard

Imperfect Tense of audio audire – hear (Page 196) (Active Voice) Rule = Present Stem + eba +Personal Endings 1. audi+eba+m 2. audi+eba+s 3. audi+eba+t 1. audi+eba+mus 2. audi+eba+tis 3. audi+eba+nt = = = audiebam audiebas audiebat audiebamus audiebatis audiebant I was hearing, used to hear, did hear you were hearing, used to hear, did hear he was hearing, used to hear, did hear we were hearing, used to hear, did hear you were hearing, used to hear, did hear they were hearing, used to hear, did hear (Passive Voice) Rule = Present Stem + eba + Personal Endings 1. audi+eba+r 2. audi+eba+ris 3. audi+eba+tur 1. audi+eba+mur 2. audi+eba+mini 3. audi+eba+ntur = = = audiebaris audiebatur audiebamini audiebantur I was (being) heard you were (being) heard he was (being) heard we were (being) heard you were (being) heard they were (being) heard

Future Tense of audio audire – hear (Pages 196) (Active Voice) Rule = Present Stem + a/e +Personal Endings 1. audi+a+m 2. audi+e+s 3. audi+e+t 1. audi+e+mus 2. audi+e+tis 3. audi+e+nt = = = audiam audies audiet audiemus audietis audient I shall hear you will hear he will hear we shall hear you will hear they will hear (Passive Voice) Rule = Present Stem + a/e + Personal Endings 1. audi+a+r 2. audi+e+ris 3. audi+e+tur 1. audi+e+mur 2. audi+e+mini 3. audi+e+ntur = = = audiar audieris audietur audiemini audientur I shall be heard you will be heard he will be heard we shall be heard you will be heard they will be heard

All Latin Verbs (Regular and Irregular) (Review Sheet) Perfect, Pluperfect, Future Perfect Tenses, Active Voice Perfect Stem + i, isti , it, imus, istis, erunt (has, have; simple past) Pluperfect Perfect Stem + eram, eras erat, eramus, eratis, erant (had) Future Perfect Stem + ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint (shall have/will have)

Review of the Accusative Case Endings M. F. N. (N. “i” stem) Singular: um am um em em -- (e, al, ar) Plural: os as a es es a (ia) 6. Direct Object (subject verb whom/what), 7. Object of Certain Prepositions ( prope near; per through; post after; inter between, among; ante before; circum around; contra opposite; apud near; propter on account of; trans across, over; praeter besides, except; intra within), 8. Place to Which (ad to, toward, near; in into, against; sub up to), 9. Subject Accusative (subject of an infinitive), 10. Duration of Time (no preposition),