Review Game Obj I will review all key
Review Game Obj: I will review all key concepts and vocabulary from the Emergency Management and Recognition unit
Question 1 What are the 4 categories of the Emergency Action Plan
Answer 1 �Emergency Personnel �Communication: Call 911 �Emergency Equipment �Transportation Explain the purpose of each category of the EAP
Question 2 �What are 4 examples of medical emergencies?
Answer 2 Breathing cessation Severe bleeding Severe asthma attack Heat-related injuries Injury causing shock Severe concussion Neck or spine injury Unconscious Severe fracture or dislocation Eye injuries
Question 3 �What are 4 examples of non-emergencies?
Answer 3 Abrasions Lacerations Incision Puncture Strains Sprains Minor concussions without loss of consciousness
Question 4 What type of shock can occur with significant blood loss?
Answer 4 �Hemorrhagic Shock
Question 5 What type of shock can occur with severe dehydration?
Answer 5 Metabolic Shock
Question 6 What type of shock occurs after a severe allergic reaction?
Answer 6 Anaphylactic Shock
Question 7 What type of shock occurs due to fear, stress or an emotional response?
Answer 7 Psychogenic Shock
Question 8 What are four signs and symptoms of shock?
Answer 8 � Restlessness and anxiety � Cold and clammy skin � Profuse sweating � Face that becomes pale and my eventually become cyanotic (blue) around the mouth � Shallow respirations � Dull, lusterless eyes with dilated pupils � Thirst � Nausea and vomiting � Blood pressure that falls gradually and steadily � Loss of consciousness
Question 9 What are 4 treatment options for shock?
Answer 9 � CALL 911 � Maintain a clear airway so breathing is not impaired � Control all bleeding � Elevate extremities 12 inches to help control swelling � Splint fractures and elevate if well stabilized � Avoid rough and excessive handling that my cause additional injury � Prevent loss of body heat; blanket should be placed under victim as well as on top � Keep victim in supine position � Do not give victim anything to eat or drink � Record vital signs (pulse, blood pressure, respiration rate) every 5 minutes � Constantly reassure victim; keeping victim calm minimizes effects of shock
Question 10 1 way the body loses heat: Rids the body of heat with every expiration (breath)
Answer 10 Respiration
Question 11 1 way the body loses heat: Loss of moisture from skin
Answer 11 Evaporation
Question 12 1 way body loses heat: When the body is in direct contact with a cooler object
Answer 12 �Conduction
Question 13 � 1 way the body loses heat: Transfer of heat by infrared rays.
Answer 13 Radiation
Question 14 1 way the body loses heat: Occurs when heat near the body’s surface is removed by moving air
Answer 14 Convection
Fly Swatter Words: Arterial Bleeding Venous Bleeding Capillary Bleeding Hemorrhagic Shock Anaphylactic Shock Psychogenic Shock Metabolic Shock Respiration Evaporation Conduction Radiation Convection
Question 15 Not life threatening
Answer 15 Venous Bleeding
Question 16
Answer 16 Arterial Bleeding
Answer 17
Question 17 �Hemorrhagic Shock
Question 18
Answer 18 Capillary Bleeding
Question 19
Answer 19 �Metabolic Shock
Question 20
Answer 20 �Psychogenic Shock
Question 21
Answer 21 Respiration
Question 22
Answer 22 �Evaporation
Question 23
Answer 23 �Anaphylactic Shock
Question 24
Answer 24 �Conduction
Question 25
Answer 25 �Convection
Question 26
Answer 26 �Radiation
Back to White Board Game
Question 27 What are 2 treatment options for a heat cramp?
Answer 27 Stretch with ice Drink fluids
Question 28 �What are 3 symptoms of dehydration?
Answer 28 �Early Symptoms: Light yellow urine Mild headache Fatigue Reduced endurance and oxygen uptake Feelings of thirst �Serious dehydration Disorientation Irritability No urine output Rapid pulse Complete exhaustion
Question 29 �What are 3 treatment options for dehydration?
Answer 29 Treatment for Dehydration: �Stop your activity and rest. �Get out of direct sunlight and lie down in a cool spot �Prop up your feet �Take off any extra clothes. �Drink a rehydration drink, water, juice, or sports drink to replace fluids and minerals �Rest for 24 hours
Question 30 What are 2 ways to treat sunburns and 1 way to prevent it?
Answer 30 �Treatment Cold washcloth Use of over-the-counter pain medication Moisturizing lotion or aloe vera gel can help relieve itching and provide moisture �Prevention Use of sunscreen on exposed skin Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of 15 or greater
Question 31 What are 2 ways to treat heat syncope?
Answer 31 �Treatment Drinking fluids Stop activity
Question 32 �How is a person’s skin different for heat exhaustion vs. heat stroke?
Answer 32 �Heat Exhaustion: cool, moist and pale �Heat Stroke: dry and hot
Question 33 What are 3 treatment options for heat exhaustion?
Answer 33 �Treatment Moving the athlete to the shade Immediate fluid replacement Cooling the body Use ice towels if necessary
Question 34 What are 3 treatment options for heat stroke?
Answer 34 �Treatment � Call 911 � Move the athlete to shade � Cool immediately by removing unnecessary clothing � Icing with towels with ice packs in axilla and groin areas � Misting and fanning the skin
Question 35 What are 3 symptoms of Hypothermia?
Answer 35 Symptoms Begin when body temp drops to 95 Shivering As body temp continues to drop Slurred speech Lack of coordination Memory loss Unconsciousness after body temp reaches 85 Death may occur around 78
Question 36 What are 4 treatment options for hypothermia?
Answer 36 Call 911 2. Restore Warmth Slowly � Get the person indoors. � Remove wet clothing and dry the person off, if needed. � Warm the person's trunk first, not hands and feet. Warming extremities first can cause shock. � Warm the person by wrapping him or her in blankets or putting dry clothing on the person. � Do not immerse the person in warm water. Rapid warming can cause heart arrhythmia. 3. Begin CPR, if necessary, while warming person 4. Give Warm Fluids � Give the person a warm drink, if conscious. Avoid caffeine or alcohol
Question 37 �What is this a picture of?
Answer 37 Frostbite
Question 38 What are 3 treatment options for frostbite?
Answer 38 �Call 911 or go to emergency room �Bring the individual indoors as soon as possible �Apply warm towels or immerse the area in circulating lukewarm water or 20 minutes. Leave any blisters �Do not use hot water or hold the affected area near fire �Offer warm fluids to the athlete, but never alcohol, which causes the blood to cool quickly �Keep the affected areas raised.
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