Revelation Ch 11 Fitting the chapter into the

Revelation Ch. 11

Fitting the chapter into the prophecy

First Cent. 6 Seals - revealing internal events in the Roman Empire (ch. 6) 4 th 15 th 20 th>> 6 Trumpets – Invasions of Western & Eastern empires (chs. 8&9) 7 th Seal - 7 trumpets blown (ch. 8: 2) <-------1260 years ------ > Ch. 11 Witnessing against Papal Rome Ch. 12 The Dragon & Woman Ch. 13 First 2 phases of the Beast During first 6 trumpets 7 th T. >> Ch 11: 14

1260 years in chapters 11, 12 & 13 42 Months = 42 x 30 = 1260 days Taking the day/year principle = 1260 years Daniel 7: 25 And he shall speak great words against the most High, and shall wear out the saints of the most High, and think to change times and laws: and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time. Time = 1 year, Times = 2 years, dividing of time +1/2 year ie 3. 5 years = 42 months = 1260 days

1260 years in chapters 11, 12 & 13 11: 2…. . the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months. 3 ¶ And I will give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth. 12: 6. the woman fled into the wilderness, where she hath a place prepared of God, that they should feed her there a thousand two hundred and threescore days. 13: 5 And there was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies; and power was given unto him to continue forty and two months.

Developments st from the 1 century ecclesia

1 st cent. Ecclesia (Betrothed Bride of Christ) 100 AD 200 Virgins (2 Cor. 11) Unfaithful Woman (Rev. 12) 300 400 Temple / holy city. Rev. 11: 1 -2 True believers The Bride (Rev. 19) 500 A witness Rev. Whore(Rev. 17 11: 3 & 11: 16 1000 Protestants Roman Catholic System The Whore (Rev. 19) 2000

First Cent. 2 nd. Cent. 3 rd Cent. 4 th Cent. 2 Cor. 11: 2 -4 2 Thes. 2: 3 -12 Millennial reign of Pre-existence Christ an allegory of Christ “there is no Perpetual virginity Immortal resurrection” of Mary Soul 1 Cor. 15 Old Testament an Apostolic Succession embarrassment Church is the kingdom of God on earth. Rev. 12 ‘Christianity’ now the state religion Wholesale inclusion of ‘Christianised’ pagans False beliefs and practices introduced into the church 1 st - 4 th Centuries

11: 1 -2 Temple of God, Holy City (Bride)

Rev. 11: 1 ¶ And there was given me a reed like unto a rod: and the angel stood, saying, Rise, and measure the temple of God, and the altar, and them that worship therein. 1 Corinthians 3: 16 Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you? 2 Corinthians 6: 16 And what agreement hath the temple of God with idols? for ye are the temple of the living God; as God hath said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people.

Rev. 11: 1 ¶ And there was given me a reed like unto a rod: and the angel stood, saying, Rise, and measure the temple of God, and the altar, and them that worship therein. Re 8: 3 And another angel came and stood at the altar, having a golden censer; and there was given unto him much incense, that he should offer it with the prayers of all saints upon the golden altar which was before throne. Re 6: 9 And when he had opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of them that were slain for the word of God, and for the testimony which they held:

Rev. 11: 1 ¶ And there was given me a reed like unto a rod: and the angel stood, saying, Rise, and measure the temple of God, and the altar, and them that worship therein. Rod Gr. Rhabdos a rod with which one is beaten 1 Corinthians 4: 21 What will ye? shall I come unto you with a rod, or in love, and in the spirit of meekness? The prophecy indicates that the true believers were to suffer persecution Contrast Rev. 21: 5

Rev. 11: 2 But the court which is without the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months. Only the Jews were to suffer Rom. 2: 29 But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God. Col. 2: 11 In whom also ye are circumcised with the circumcision made without hands, in putting off the body of the sins of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ:

The gentiles, or outer court party, under ecclesiastical titles (Popes, cardinals, etc) have enjoyed the emoluments and honours of the state, and have with one accord for ages persecuted and destroyed the true saints on the charge of heresy. These ecclesiastical gentiles of the outer court have been allowed to have the upper hand everywhere, and to subject to severe rabdos discipline the poor and little flock in whom The Father, by the truth, dwells in his temple. It is only for a time: the down-treading is limited by the forty two months which we have the happiness of knowing are now in the past. Deliverance is at the door. (R. Roberts 13 Lectures page 87)

Rev. 11: 2 But the court which is without the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months. Revelation 21: 2 And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. Contrast 11: 8 & 18: 21

The faithful followers of Jesus Christ were ‘trodden under foot’ for 1260 years Heb. 11: 36 And others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings, yea, moreover of bonds and imprisonment: 37 They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented; 38 (Of whom the world was not worthy: ) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.

13: 3 -7 The Two Witnesses

Where did the witnessing take place? Rev. 11: 8 And their dead bodies shall lie in the street of the great city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified. What does Sodom signify? Genesis 18: 20 And the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous; Lamentations 4: 6 For the punishment of the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the punishment of the sin of Sodom , that was overthrown as in a moment, and no hands stayed on her.

Where did the witnessing take place? Rev. 11: 8 And their dead bodies shall lie in the street of the great city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified. What does Egypt signify? Exodus 20: 2 I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. Ezk. 29: 3 Speak, and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great dragon

The witnessing occurred where the following was true 1. The sin of the people was ‘very grievous’. 2. Subject to a ‘sudden overthrow’ 3. Where God’s people were subject to ‘bondage’ 4. Associated with the ‘dragon’.

Where did the witnessing take place? Revelation 14: 8 And there followed another angel, saying, Babylon is fallen, is Rev. 11: 8 And their dead bodies fallen, that great city, 9 because she made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath shall lie in the street of the great of her fornication. city, which Revelation 17: 18 And the woman which spiritually is thou sawest is that great city, which called Sodom and reigneth over the kings of the earth. Egypt, where also Revelation 17: 5 And upon her forehead our Lord was a name written, MYSTERY, crucified. BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.

The witnessing occurred where the following was true 1. The sin of the people was ‘very grievous’. 2. Subject to a ‘sudden overthrow’ 3. A place where God’s people were subject to ‘bondage’ 4. Associated with the ‘dragon’. 5. They witness against ‘Babylon’, ‘The great City’.

The great city - Babylon - The fourth beast of Daniel 7

Rev. 11: 8 And their dead bodies shall lie in the street of the great city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified. 1. Jesus was literally crucified in the Roman empire by the Romans. 2. Jesus ALSO suffered because he witnessed against those who claimed to be the people of God, but they were not.

When did the Witnessing take place? Revelation 11: 3 And I will give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth. Rev. 11: 2…. . and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months. Rev. 13: 4…. and they worshipped the beast, saying, Who is like unto the beast? who is able to make war with him? 5 And there was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies; and power was given unto him to continue forty and two months. Dan. 7: 25 …. and shall wear out the saints of the most High…. and they shall be given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time.

1260 years From the Rise to the Fall of the Papacy 312 Christianity now state religion 1572 Mas’ Heugonots & Heretics 533 Justinian acknowledges pope as universal bishop 539 Ravenna re-conquered Papal power increases 549 Justinian's Sanction gives pope control of Provincial governments 590 Gregory 1 - New era for Papacy 1793 600 Gregory's popedom reaches zenith 604 Death of Gregory 1860 608 Decree of Phocas, Justinian's decree confirmed re. Pope's universal bishoprick French Revolution power to persecute is broken 1799 Napoleonic wars on Catholic Europe & Papacy 1809 Napoleon annexes Papal States 1850 Pious IX driven into exile Two thirds of Papal States lost to Italy 1864 French prepare to abandon Papacy 1868 End of temporal power of Papacy, Rome becomes capital of Italian Kingdom.

Who are the Two Witnesses? They are two groups or classes of people who witness against the Papacy Rev. 11: 3 ¶ And I will give power unto my They are prepared to use force and go two witnesses, to war if necessary. and they shall prophesy a 1. Religious opposition (The thousand two Woman - Rev. 12: 13) hundred and threescore days, 2. Political/Social opposition (The Earth - Rev. 12: 16) clothed in sackcloth.

Who is the ‘woman’ Witness? Rev. 11: 3 ¶ And I will give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth. E C C L E S I A The Donatists 4 th -7 th Cents. The Paulicians 7 th Century The Albigensis 5 th-15 th Cents. The Waldenses 12 century The Bogomils 10 th-15 th cents. Anabaptists 15 th-16 th cents. Huguenots 1560 -1629

Who is the ‘earth’ Witness? Rev. 11: 3 ¶ And I will give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth. E C C L E S I A Any politically motivated group sympathetic to the cause of the protests and ready to oppose the political tyranny of the Papacy Together, the woman and the earth protect the true believers

Why are they called ‘my two witnesses’? Rev. 11: 3 ¶ And I will give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth. They perform the will of Christ to prevent the destruction of the saints Isaiah 44: 28 That saith of Cyrus, He is my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure: even saying to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be built; and to the temple, Thy foundation shall be laid.

Is there a link with Zechariah 4? Rev 11 Zech. 4 Rev. 11: 4 Two lampstands One lampstand These are the Trees linked together two olive trees, Trees not joined and the two No Gold mentioned “all gold” candlesticks standing before Oil not mentioned ‘Golden’ oil feeds. the lamp the God of the ‘two witnesses’ ‘two anointed ones’ earth. The witnesses did show some of the light of scripture to the god of the earth

Who is the God of the earth? Rev. 11: 4 These are the two olive trees, and the two candlesticks standing before the God of the earth. 2 Thessalonians 2: 4 Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God. Revelation 11: 13 And the same hour was there a great earthquake. . . and in the earthquake were slain of men seven thousand: and the remnant were affrighted, and gave glory to the God of heaven.

Rev. 11: 5 And if any man will hurt them, fire proceedeth out of their mouth, and devoureth their enemies: and if any man will hurt them, he must in this manner be killed. Romans 12: 19 Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord. Ezekiel 21: 31 And I will pour out mine indignation upon thee, I will blow against thee in the fire of my wrath, and deliver thee into the hand of brutish men, and skilful to destroy.

Rev. 11: 6 These have power to shut heaven, that it rain not in the days of their prophecy: and have power over waters to turn them to blood, and to smite the earth with all plagues, as often as they will. Why were the heavens closed in Old Testament times? Deuteronomy 11: 17 And then the LORD'S wrath be kindled against you, and he shut up the heaven, that there be no rain, and that the land yield not her fruit; It was a form of punishment

Pope Boniface VIII (1294 -1303). Boniface insisted upon ridiculous claims over all temporal rulers and said, "We declare, state, define and pronounce that for every human creature to be subject to the Roman pope is altogether necessary for salvation. " The very arrogance of these papal claims, however, irritated many rulers and provoked violent reactions. Boniface was captured by Philip the Fair of France, and he was so badly treated that he died within a month. The Height and Decline of the Papacy (1073– 1517) Medieval Church History, part 3 By Dr. Jack L. Arnold

Pope Gregory VII & Emperor Henry IV (1075) Gregory summoned Henry to Rome as if he were a feudal vassal. Henry refused to go and he persuaded a German Council to depose the pope. The pope in turn threatened excommunication. Henry called the Council of Worms and denounced papal authority. Henry was excommunicated an anathema pronounced against his subjects. No one could or would have any dealings with Henry, or give him food or shelter, for fear of eternal torments. Ultimately, Henry was forced to make his peace with. Gregory. Barefooted and dressed as a humble penitent, he was compelled to stand for three days in the papal courtyard in the snow. On the fourth day the pontiff agreed to receive him. He pled for clemency, confessed his fault, made his humble submission at the feet of the pope, and received absolution. This was a great triumph for the papacy. However, Henry received back his position and power, and was able to drive Gregory VII out of Rome. In the end Henry won the last round. Gregory died in exile and said dejectedly, "I have loved righteousness and hated iniquity, therefore I die in exile. "

History of Protestantism Vol. 1 page 264 Hottinger destroys a Papal Image at Zurich, 1524

The Pope skilfully chooses new saints Pope Gregory XV is proving a skilful politician. His choice of new saints shows careful attention for the temporal needs of the Catholic Church in its struggle against Protestantism. Four prominent Jesuits, including their founder, Ignatius Loyola, are among the new saints. It is the Jesuits above all, who have spearheaded the Catholic Chronicle of the fight against the protestants. (1622) World. P. 585

Murder and Rape in French Religious wars

France 1587 In the eighth war of religion which began two years ago, Henry Navarre defeats a Catholic army …. This latest Catholic - Huguenot conflict has developed into a struggle for the French succession. (Chronicle of the World P. 542) Catholic Huguenot

Witnessing in France In April 1598, Henry 1 V, king of France signed the “perpetual and irrevocable” edict of Nantes. It granted Protestants freedom of conscience throughout the kingdom. The edict also restored their old places of worship to them and granted them permission to build new ones. They now have equal civic rights with Catholics and are allowed access to all public posts. A full amsesty is granted to all who took up arms during the wars of religion, and 100 towns are assigned to the Hugeonots as “towns of refuge”. (Chronicle, Page 558)

Rev. 11: 7 And when they shall have finished their testimony, the beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit shall make war against them, and shall overcome them, and kill them. Daniel saw it ascend from the sea (7: 2) Here it ascends from the abyss John later sees it ascending from the sea and the earth (Chapter 13) It is at present developing in its final phase It will be destroyed by Christ and the saints

Rev. 11: 7 And when they shall have finished their testimony, the beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit shall make war against them, and shall overcome them, and kill them. The Death of the Witnesses

Rev. 11: 7 And when they shall have finished their testimony, the beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit shall make war against them, and shall overcome them, and kill them. Chronicle, page 661

Rev. 11: 8 And their dead bodies shall lie in the street of the great city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified. Street = Main thoroughfare, broad way The kings of France referred to themselves in communications with the Pope (and by the Popes in reply) as the “Eldest son of the Church” (From the 8 th law of succession to the French throne)

The Great City The ‘Street’

Rev. 11: 9 And they of the people and kindreds and tongues and nations shall see their dead bodies three days and an half, and shall not suffer their dead bodies to be put in graves. 10 And they that dwell upon the earth shall rejoice over them, and make merry, and shall send gifts one to another; because these two prophets tormented them that dwelt on the earth. “Protestant worship is to be forbidden and the churches demolished…… Many Catholics are rejoicing today”

Rev. 11: 11 And after three days and an half the Spirit of life from God entered into them, and they stood upon their feet; and great fear fell upon them which saw them. 1685 + 3. 5 years = ? ? Earth turns once every day Moon turns once every 30 days 3. 5 X 30 = 105 1685 + 105 = 1790 Proverbs 25: 2 It is the glory of God to conceal a thing: but the honour of kings is to search out a matter.

Rev. 11: 12 And they heard a great voice from heaven saying unto them, Come up hither. And they ascended up to heaven in a cloud; and their enemies beheld them. "Paris, July 1790. "The 'profane and scandalous' concordat with Rome has been abolished because, according to the politician the Count of Mirabeau, it was concluded 'between an immoral pope and a despot, without the knowledge of church or empire', in order to divide the rights and the gold of Frenchmen between two usurpers". (Chronicle p. 759) "The social and economic impact of the revolution is being felt in every aspect of life. Actors, Jews and Protestants now officially enjoy full civil rights".

History of the witnesses (Rev. 11) 312 1572 < ----- 1260 days ----- > < ----- 1260 years ----- > End of religious witnessing (Massacre of St. Bartholemew) French ‘religious’ wars (Purely political) Constantine proclaims ‘Christianity’ the state religion France 1587 In the eighth war of religion which began two years ago, Henry Navarre defeats a Catholic army …. This latest Catholic Huguenot conflict has developed into a struggle for the French succession. (Chronicle P. 542) The witnesses (Huguenots) were no longer fulfilling the role allotted by prophecy.

History of the witnesses (Rev. 11) 312 1572 < ----- 1260 days ----- > < ----- 1260 years ----- > 1685 1790 < 3½ lunar days > < 105 years > End of religious witnessing Edict of Nantes (Massacre of St. Bartholemew) (1598 which granted political freedom to Heugenots) revoked French ‘religious’ wars (Purely political) Constantine proclaims ‘Christianity’ the state religion – Political death of the witneses Political resurrection of witnesses – French revolution – Papacy losses power to persecute

Rev. 11: 14 -19

14 ¶ The second woe Rev. 8: 13 And I beheld, and (6 th trumpet) is past; heard an angel flying through the and, behold, the third midst of heaven, saying with a woe (7 th trumpet) loud voice, Woe, woe, to cometh quickly. the inhabiters of the earth by 15 And the seventh reason of the other voices of the angel sounded; and trumpet of the three angels, there were great which are yet to sound! voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms Rev. Ch. 9 Describes 5 th & 6 th of this world are trumpets (1 st & 2 nd woes) become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Rev. Ch. 10 Kingdom Vision Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever. Rev. Ch. 11 - The witnesses and the 3 rd woe (7 th trumpet)

The 7 th trumpet contains the 7 vials 11: 18 And the nations were angry, and thy wrath is come, and the time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that thou shouldest give reward unto thy servants the prophets, and to the saints, and them that fear thy name, small and great; and shouldestroy them which destroy the earth. Re 15: 7 And one of the four beasts gave unto the seven angels seven golden vials full of the wrath of God, who liveth for ever and ever.

OVERVIEW OF THE APOCALYPSE (Historical Sections) AD 96 400 1700 7 Vials. Ch. 16 20? ? 6 SEALS Ch. 6 6 Trumpets Ch. 8 -9 J’ on Papal Rome J’ on Pagan Rome J’ on Roman Emp. Prep/Armageddon Internal Events in West, then East SEVENTH SEAL CONTAINS THE TRUMPETS Roman Empire French Latter day Empire turns to E E E Revolution Judgments false Christianity Witnessing against the Saints trodden under Ch. 11: 2 -3 Papacy foot Ch. 11: 4 -12 Earth & Woman 6 th Seal expanded witness Pagan Dragon turns to pseudo Christianity Ch. 12 SEVENTH TRUMPET CONTINAS VIALS 1 st great earthquake Phase 1 & 2 of the revived Western empire Sea Beast Earth Beast 13: 5

OVERVIEW OF THE APOCALYPSE (Historical Sections) AD 96 400 1700 7 Vials. Ch. 16 20? ? 6 SEALS Ch. 6 6 Trumpets Ch. 8 -9 J’ on Papal Rome J’ on Pagan Rome J’ on Roman Emp. Prep/Armageddon Internal Events in West, then East SEVENTH SEAL CONTAINS THE TRUMPETS Roman Empire French Latter day Empire turns to E E E Revolution Judgments false Christianity Witnessing against the Saints trodden under Ch. 11: 2 -3 Papacy foot Ch. 11: 4 -12 Earth & Woman 6 th Seal expanded witness Pagan Dragon turns to pseudo Christianity Ch. 12 SEVENTH TRUMPET CONTINAS VIALS 1 st great earthquake Phase 1 & 2 of the revived Western empire Sea Beast Earth Beast 13: 5

AN OVERVIEW OF THE APOCALYPSE *Christ/multitude *Throne in Heaven *Multitude/ Angel/R’bow* white robes Lamb/Zion * 7 SEALS 7 Trumpets J’ on Pagan Rome J’ on Catholic Rome Internal Events in Invasions on Emp. . Roman Empire 7 Vials J’ on Papal Rome Prep/Armageddon Ch. 15 Introduction Pagans dethroned to, & Ch. 16 Details of the Vials Saints trodden under foot 7 Ecclesias Earth & Woman witness Dragon - Imp. Rome In Constantinople Sea Beast Earth Beast

Rev. 11: 18 And the nations were angry, and thy wrath is come, and the time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that thou shouldest give reward unto thy servants the prophets, and to the saints, and them that fear thy name, small and great; and shouldestroy them which destroy the earth. The Great day of Reckoning

Rev. 11: 19 And the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen in his temple the ark of his testament: and there were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings, and an earthquake, and great hail. No longer ‘trodden under foot’ of men, but exalted to heaven with Christ

Rev. 11: 19 And the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen in his temple the ark of his testament: and there were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings, and an earthquake, and great hail. No longer ‘trodden under foot’ of men, but exalted to heaven with Christ Psalms 50: 5 Gather my saints together unto me; those that have made a covenant with me by sacrifice.

Rev. 11: 19 And the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen in his temple the ark of his testament: and there were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings, and an earthquake, and great hail. No longer ‘trodden under foot’ of men, but exalted to heaven with Christ Psalms 50: 5 Gather my saints together unto me; those that have made a covenant with me by sacrifice. John sees & hears in symbol the latter day judgments which will be necessary to bring the nations into subjection.

Where will we be in that day? Mal. 4: 1 ¶ For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the LORD of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch. 2 But unto you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings;

Symbols in Revelation 11