Returnee Reintegration Knowledge Gaps Summing Up Mo RR
- Slides: 13
Returnee Reintegration: Knowledge Gaps Summing Up Mo. RR Policy Review Workshop 13 -14 December 2011 Presentation by Susanne Schmeidl (TLO ) Nassim Majidi (Samuel Hall ) 1
Knowledge gaps “The nature of reality is this: It is hidden, and it is hidden. ” – Rumi 2
KNOWLEDGE GAPS What does reintegration mean in Afghanistan today? “What people say, what people do, and what they say they do are entirely different things. ” – Margaret Mead § WHERE returnees really are? Returnee monitoring – rural and urban § WHO returnees really are? Going beyond a policy category: timing of return § WHAT has been their return experience? Changing social environments § WHAT returnees are currently doing? Multiple push, pull, coping strategies § HOW do they perceive their reintegration process? Subjective indicators § HOW do they see their future? What are the scenarios? 3
Practical Gaps / Research Needs 4
Practical Gaps and Research Needs 1. Profiling of Key Returnee Areas: Trying to Unpack Trends of Return Migration and Displacement § Secondary displacement § New trends of internal displacement (IDP trends) § Trends of anticipatory migration patterns (Dubai, India, Europe etc. ) § Labour migration and mixed migration trends § Migration smuggling § Trafficking § Unaccompanied minors in the West 5
Practical Gaps and Research Needs 2. Profiling of Underserved Key Returnee Areas § Comparison of returnees vs. host populations § Build on World Bank study on informal settlements in Kabul, extend to major urban areas § See returnees as part of a whole § How is “parity” understood and defined? § An economic framework for understanding welfare parity § Referring to other studies – e. g. report on reintegration in Burundi 6
Practical Gaps and Research Needs 3. Improving Understanding of Returnee-Migration Nexus § Return does not (and cannot) equal staying put § What are returnees’ own migration choices / coping strategies? § Understanding re-integration for Kuchis: double-edged sword § § Forcing them to stay put , or § Forcing to resume nomadic lifestyle? Understanding re-integration for other minorities: stateless people, e. g. Jogi communities 7
Practical Gaps and Research Needs 4. Behind Protection: Core Protection Priorities for Afghan Returnees & IDPs § What are the key protection concerns? § Efforts to establish a protection monitoring system § What are the protection concerns that can be assessed and that can be followed-up on concretely? § How can response to protection issues be organized and coordinated? 8
Practical Gaps and Research Needs 5. Land reintegration: Taking stock § Proper assessment about LAS § Feasibility of return to certain areas (e. g. Pashtuns in the North) § Revising current LAS policy for areas of origin only § Overall understanding of recent land-grabbing, tenure security etc. 9
Practical Gaps and Research Needs 6. Adequate Assessment of National Programs § NSP, NABDP, NSDP etc. § How are they (indirectly) facilitating sustainable return and reintegration? § How are they contributing? § How could they contribute? § How to work through them or possibly reform them to perform better? § Cooperation of Afghan Ministries (Mo. RR, MRRD, MUDH etc. ) 10
Methodology Gaps “If we knew what it was we were doing, it would not be called research, would it? ” – Albert Einstein 11
METHODOLOGY GAPS How can we reliably portray returnee realities? § Direct data gathering § Dynamic – longitudinal – research § Growing divide between quantitative and qualitative methods § Desk Review and Peer Review 12
Contacts Nassim Majidi, Director, Samuel Hall Consulting nassim. majidi@samuelhall. org , Tel +93797978206 Susanne Schmeidl, Head Research/Peacebuilding, The Liaison Office (TLO) susanne. schmeidl@tlo-afghanistan. org, Tel +93797367435 13
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