Resista Vikaliana 1 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE PAST PERFECT

Resista Vikaliana 1 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE PAST PERFECT TENSE 28/12/2014

2 Present perfect tense Resista Vikaliana 28/12/2014

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE We use the present perfect tense to talk about actions, situations and events that finished in the past, but still have relation with the present and usually have a result • 3 • • Example: I have already studied English He has just finished my work and I want to go to theatre Resista Vikaliana 28/12/2014

PRACTICE 4 • 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Translate into Bahasa! I have never seen him before I have not met you since last Saturday Musthofa has already finished his homework I have just received a letter from my brother Up to now, I have written 5 books Resista Vikaliana 28/12/2014

5 Who is Tim? How long has Tim been in Australia? What is Alice Springs? After visit Darwin, where will Tim fly? Has Tim already been abroad before? Resista Vikaliana 28/12/2014

“what were you doing last night” games 6 • I SAW AN OLD FRIEND LAST NIGHT – – Where did you see him? • He came to my house Did you have dinner? • Yes Who cooked the dinner? • I did What did you cook? I BOUGHT A NEW PC YESTERDAY MY FRIEND HAS JUST RESIGNED FROM HIS/ HER JOB Resista Vikaliana 28/12/2014

7 Make three sentences (Present Perfect Tense) based on the following options: called contacted sent ordered arrived spoken Resista Vikaliana 28/12/2014

practice 8 • MATCH THESE WORDS WITH THE STATEMENTS BELOW! Increase 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. • complain write put supply adjust know _______ become or make greater of number _______ fulfill (a need) _______ mark (letters or other symbols) on a surface _______ change or correct something to make it right _______ say that one is dissatisfied or unhappy _______ move to a certain place or position _______ have something in one’s mind WRITE DOWN VERB-2 AND VERB-3 OF THEM, THEN MAKE SENTENCES USING SIMPLE PAST TENSE AND PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Resista Vikaliana 28/12/2014

9 PAST PERFECT TENSE Resista Vikaliana 28/12/2014

Past Perfect Tense 10 We use the past perfect to talk about activities which happened at a time before the past. As soon as we had announced the new chairman, our share prices went up Past perfect annoucement past present Share prices up Before we appointed the new chairman, our share prices had been very low Resista Vikaliana 28/12/2014

Exercise: Use the prompts below to write sentences which include a past perfect tense contrasted with a simple past tense. Use positive, 11 negative, and interrogative forms 1. 2. 3. Speak to/ agency// when they/ change/ the agreement We had spoken to the agency when the changed the aggreement We had not spoken to the agency when they changed the agreement Had we spoken to the agency when they changed the agreement? Plane/ leave// when they/ reach/ airport She/ already/ sign/ contract// when you/ call You/ send/ report// before we/ notice/ mistake Resista Vikaliana 28/12/2014