RESEARCH PROJECT THE MEMORY OF VANISHED POPULATION GROUPS
- Slides: 63
RESEARCH PROJECT "THE MEMORY OF VANISHED POPULATION GROUPS IN TODAY'S EAST AND CENTRAL EUROPEAN URBAN ENVIRONMENT. MEMORY TREATMENT AND URBAN PLANNING IN L'VIV, CERNIVCI, CHISINAU AND WROCŁAW" Survey among students concerning their knowledge about vanished populations groups and their traces in the urban environment of their city. Dr. Prof. Halyna Petryshyn National University Lviv Politechnic
Students Survey data Lviv 2013/2014 1 Szkołe wyższe profesjonalne (studenci konserwatorium, ekonomiści, medycy, seminarium duchowe) High Schools (the students of Conservatory, economic Institute, medicine, Theological Seminary) Uniwersytet im. Iwana Franko – kierunki humanistyczne (juryspondencja, stosunki międzynarodowe, filologia, żurnalistyka ) Ivan Franko University – the direction of humanities (law, international relations, philology, journalism) NU „Politechnika Lwowska” (architektura, geodezja, chemia, technologie informacyjne) Lviv Polytechnic National University (architecture, geodesy, chemistry, information Technologies) 2 3 1 2 3 22 % 52 43% 104 34% 82 100% 238
4. PLEASE RATE, AFTER YOUR PRIORITY, THE IMPORTANCE OF HISTORY IN GENERAL, PRESENT, AND THE FUTURE? Please indicate the importance on a scale of 0 to 5 where 0 means Not at all important and 5 = very IMPORTANT Please indicate in the table past, history not important at all 0 is 1 2 3 4 5 very important 3, 85 the present is not important at all 0 1 2 3 4 5 very important 4, 48 The future is not important at all 0 1 2 3 4 5 very important 4, 53 6. Please explain why, for what reasons the history of Lviv and its people is / is not important for you ?
PAST, HISTORY IS NOT IMPORTANT AT ALL IMPORTANT 3, 85 VERY This is the history of my motherland this is my identification – 32% 44 - Self- identification • Because I’m living here, because I love this city, because I’m studying here and I’m interested in it Besides • Our environment creates us • I have to learn it’s history • because it is the history of our ancestors • We can be proud of Lviv because of it’s history • I want our posterity to know about our history As a responsibility of every citizen • the responsibility of every citizen is to learn the histiry of his/her city • you have to know about the city sights • I care about its fate • I respect my city, citizens, traditions and culture, because in such a way we can transfer them to the future generations and to preserve our city.
PAST, HISTORY IS NOT IMPORTANT AT ALL IMPORTANT 3, 85 VERY E. City as the original value. Philosophical position. 8% The quotations: • From M. Rylskyi poetry “that one who doesn’t know his past – is not worthy of his future” • There is no future without the past • The history allows to learn about the roots of this fact G. History as school of experience 7% Important items: • We need to improve our city to avoid our ancestors mistakes. C. City as an integrity– 11% important answers: multifaceted city The history adds some colors to the city and the creation of region mentality and gives the person of the modern city opportunity to feel the old historical atmosphere, to reanimate all the features of city life and to understand it’s citizens. The today’s citizens life and work can be the event effects of the past. Zastanawiam się, co spowodowało pewne sytuacje, które są dzisiaj obecne w miescie BYLI MIESZKAŃCY I wonder what are the reasons of some cases which are present in today’s citizen’s life. The revival of the positive qualities of the city life gives us an opportunity to focus on the social life in the best way. For a better understanding – characteristics of society
PAST, HISTORY IS NOT IMPORTANT AT ALL IMPORTANT 3, 85 VERY F. City as the material value. The practical approach 8% Important answers. • Lviv is both a cradle of national traditions, amazing architecture, majestic churches, preserved culture, high religious values and the coffee aroma and tourist development. • We must be grateful to our ancestors. D. Lviv history has played an important role in the creation of modern Ukraine. – 11% The general answer: Lviv is one of the oldest ukrainian cities. It is considered that the most patriotic. The city starts from the times of Halytsko-Volynske principality. This city remains to be the cultural and patriotic center of West Ukrainian region. H. For it’s essence finding – 4% The most used answer: It is like biography – it can’t be with “white spots”, distortions – but only that data which are based on true researches. 27. Charm. City as an attraction. Fastination – 20%
PAST, HISTORY IS NOT IMPORTANT AT ALL IMPORTANT 3, 85 VERY It is mentioned about the citizens: „The history of my city is very important for me. It is interesting how did the people create, built this cultural center of Europe. ” „The history of Lviv is important for me, because I’m living here, studying. I love this historical city – it’s history and the history of it’s residents. ”
THE PRESENT IS IS NOT IMPORTANT AT ALL IMPORTANT 4, 48 VERY „The most important category is a present time, according to Dowgenko “nowadays is always on the path between past and future”. It is necessary to review the history and the past times. ”
THE FUTURE IS IS NOT IMPORTANT AT ALL IMPORTANT 4, 53 VERY History is not important • but for me, the person who is interested in my region history, the history of Lviv is not on the first place. • I believe it’s necessary to live in the present day • For me, the history of Lviv in most cases is not important because now, unfortunately, our history is written by unknown person and who know’s why. • Obviously, it is necessary to know the heroes of Ukraine and the most important historical events, but not to be limited by them.
WHAT IS HISTORY ? • important events • architecture and sights • culture • the spirit of the city • significant personalities • Ukrainian heroes • ancestry „The former Lviv residents” – practically the lack of such category
SUMMARY 100% 90% 80% 70% negat iv 60% 50% 40% 30% positi v 20% 10% 0% past, history the present the future History of Lviv and its residents
32. What qualities and types of objects left behind by former residents of Lviv, should primarily be taken into account in decisions about their renewal. Instructions: Please indicate answers in the table below. Select one answer. absolut 1. • Only those that have high artistic and historic value. 1 а. . Only those that have high artistic and historic value. for ethnic minorities of the city 2. Those objects that have use value in, such as housing, technical infrastructure such as bridges, canals, etc. 3. Places of worship. 4. Objects (buildings, monuments) is a symbol of power, domination of Austrian, Polish, and Soviet Lviv. Vor 1991. 5. Objects demonstrating former Ukrainish Lviv, regardless of their artistic value and utility. 6. Cemeteries. 7. . Other answer – what? procent 213 56 89 24 80 37 105 32 44 13 87 66 4 37 28 2
Only those that have high artistic and historic value. 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0
34. JUST IMAGINE THAT THE AUTHORITIES OF LVIV MUST MAKE A CHOICE: - EITHER TO PRESERVE A HISTORIC BUILDING: A BUILDING, MONUMENT, ETC. - OR TO DEMOLISH IT TO GIVE PLACE FOR A NEW HIGHWAY, A KINDERGARTEN, NURSERY OR OTHER NEEDED BUILDING IN LVIV, WHERE THERE IS NO POSSIBILITY OF ANOTHER, COMPROMISE SOLUTION. WHICH DECISION WOULD YOU SUPPORT? 1. TO KEEP IT. - 180 2. TO DEMOLISH IT. - 44 historic building To keep it. To demolish it.
WHICH DECISION WOULD YOU SUPPORT CONCERNING THE FUTURE OF A BUILT HERITAGE? 5 4 3. 5 3 2. 5 Which decision would you support concerning the future of a built heritage? 2 1. 5 1 0. 5 0 1. Former Polish 2. Former Jewish inhabitants of Lviv? 3. Former Ukrainish inhabitants of Lviv? 4. Former German 4 a Soviet epoke / Austrien inhabitants of Lviv?
37. DO YOU THINK RESTORED HISTORIC BUILDINGS IN LVIV SHOULD KEEP THE OLD HISTORICAL FEATURES OR RATHER BE CHANGED ADOPTED TO THE CURRENT NEEDS OF THE RESIDENTS OF LVIV? 1. Should have retained the old, historic features 2. Should have the new features tailored to the current needs of the residents of Lviv 2 a. of the situation 3. I do not know, not relevant 82 50 84 6 34% 21% 35% 2% 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Should have retained the old, historic features Should have the new features tailored to the current needs of the residents of Lviv of the situation I do not know, not relevant
39. NOW I WILL PRESENT A FEW SUGGESTIONS OF RESTORING THE HISTORIC MEMORY IN LVIV 39. Прочитайте, будь ласка, кілька пропозицій стосовно повернення пам’яті про минуле Львова і висловте своє ставлення до них: 1. Повернення та встановлення на нинішньому Проспекті Свободи пам’ятника Яну Собеському За чи проти? 1. певно, що так 2. радше так 3. важко сказати 4. радше проти 5. абсолютно проти 3, 13 Коментарі респондента до питань Bezkompromisowość Lwow to ukraińskie miasto, na Alei Wolności powinni być ukraińskie obiekty. aby zamienić ten pomnik musimy znieść pomnik Szewczenki co jest niedopuszczalne Szewczenko zrobił wiecej dla naszego samorozwoju ukraincow pomniki Franzu Jozefowi i Janu Sobieskiemu tworzą atmosferę niewolnictwa, kultu przewodcy i t. d Poszukiwanie kompromisu mozna go postawic na miejscu A. Mickiewicza jestem przeciwny, jeśli to będzie w miejscu pomnika T. Szewczence szczególnie pozytywnej roli danej osoby dla miasta nie ma, chociaz emocjonalnie ten pomnik jest silniejszy Brak wiedzy Nie znam tej osobowości
SOBIESKI 1893 -1952 – SZEWCZENKO AD 1992
QUESTION 1: ? SOBIESKI - WHAT KIND OF PERSONALITY
SOBIESKI – ASSOCIATES WITH THE BATTLES OF THE COSSACKS
SOBIESKI - WHO IS HE? Sobieski = Chmielnickyy ?
SOBIESKI - WHO IS HE? Sobieski = Chmielnickyy Sobieski Monument in the Przemyśl (Polen) Chmielnicki monument in the Zbaraż (Ukraine)
CHMIELNICKYY MONUMENT IN KYIV (UKRAINE)
OLD AND NEW MONUMENTS OF THE KNOWN PERSONALITIES ON THE HORSEBACK IN LVIV St. George's Cathedral, Lviv J. Pinsel. Monument of St. Georg, 18 century Monument of King Daniel, after 2000 Monument of fighting with the crime rate, after 2000
QUESTION 2: WHO IS MORE IMPORTANT AT THIS PLACE? SOBIESKI OR SHEVCHENKO ?
SOBIESKI OR SHEVCHENKO ?
LWÓW WAŁY HETMAŃSKIE = PROSPEKT SVOBODY AFTER THE URBAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE DOWNTOWN AT 19 C. – „CITY HALLS OF LVIV”
LWÓW WAŁY HETMAŃSKIE = PROSPEKT SVOBODY AFTER THE URBAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE DOWNTOWN AT 19 C. – „CITY HALLS OF LVIV”
LWÓW WAŁY HETMAŃSKIE = PROSPEKT SVOBODY AFTER THE URBAN RECONSTRUCTION OF THE DOWNTOWN AT 19 C. – „CITY HALLS OF LVIV” THE POLITICAL SITUATION IS CHANGING, THE MONUMENTS ARE CHANGING TOO
ST. MARIA SQUARE
ST. MARIA SQUARE
SOBIESKI MONUMENT
PAKT VON RIBENTROPP-MOLOTOV, 1939 a monument for the Soviet Constitution
1952 - POLISH MONUMENTS ARE EXPORTED TO POLEN SOBIESKI - Gdańsk KORNEL UJEJSKI – Szczecin Fredro - Wrocław
MONUMENT OF LENIN
grandfather Frost THE SOVIET IDEOLOGICAL PATTERNS grandfather Frost in place of St. Mary – the Fountain (desacralisation)
1988 -1990 „ISLAND OF FREEDOM”, MEETINGS FOR THE INDEPENDENCE OF UKRAINE
1992, THE MOMUNENT OF SHEVCHENKO
THE MOMUNENT OF SHEVCHENKO Taras Shevchenko and history of Ukraine
RECONSTRUCTION OF THEATER SQUARE
ORANGE REVOLUTION 2004 The cross to establishing of the Orange revolution
SQUARE AND MONUMENT OF SHEVCHENKO – CENTRAL POINT OF THE CITY LIFE AKTIVE PUBLIC SPACE
SQUARE AND MONUMENT OF SHEVCHENKO – CENTRAL POINT OF THE CITY LIFE AKTIVE PUBLIC SPACE Anniversary of the HOLODOMOR, 1932 -1933
SQUARE AND MONUMENT OF SHEVCHENKO – CENTRAL POINT OF THE CITY LIFE AKTIVE PUBLIC SPACE – REVOLUTION 2013 -2014
SQUARE AND MONUMENT OF SHEVCHENKO – CENTRAL POINT OF THE CITY LIFE AKTIVE PUBLIC SPACE – REVOLUTION 2013 -2014
SQUARE AND MONUMENT OF SHEVCHENKO – CENTRAL POINT OF THE CITY LIFE AKTIVE PUBLIC SPACE – REVOLUTION 2013 -2014
OTHER QUESTIONS: 2. DO YOU WANT TO SEE THE MONUMENT OF FRANZ-JOSEPH IN LVIV? Answers are skeptical
OTHER QUESTIONS: 3. DEVOTION OF THE CHURCHS TO THE ROMAN CATHOLIC COMMUNITY 2, 88 from 5 St. Elisabeth. Lviv Zachowanie porządku historycznego • Kościół został zbudowany dla społeczności katolickiej, więc powinniśmy zwrócić go Kościołowi katolickiemu • w zależności od ilości wiernych Akceptacja stanu spraw zaistniałego • Do cerkwi UGKC chodzi mnostwo grekokatolików I jeśli oddać ją ludnosci rzymsko-katolickiej - to będzie ona pusta. • Jestem osobiscie przyzwyczajony do funkcjonowania cerkwi sw. Olgi i Elżbiety, ale niech wierni roznych konfesji załatwią to między sobą • nie sądzę, że to bardzo ważne • po prostu nie ma takiej liczby wiernych • większość zabytkow utracili swoich właścicieli, a teraz jest to miasto innego panstwa, odpowiedni teraz sa inne obywatele miasta • Do cerkwi UGKC chodzi wiecej ludzi • Mnie odpowiada obecna sytuacja
OTHER QUESTIONS: 4. DEVOTION OF THE CHURCHS TO THE ROMAN CATHOLIC COMMUNITY 3, 01 from 5 St. Magdalene. Lviv Zachowanie porządku historycznego • Dla rzymskokatolickich wiernych otrzymanie kościoła jest ważne, a koncertowa sale można przeniesć gdzie indziej Akceptacja stanu spraw zaistniałego • Organy pieknie brzmią dla tego nie chcialam by ich przenosić • a dokąd możemy go przenieść? Organy - układ instrumentalny, który nie może funkcjonować w każdym pomieszczeniu • nie dostrzegam w tym potrzeby Kompromis • nie widzę problemu wykorzystania jako Sali koncertowej oraz dla celów religijnych • to są złe akustyczne warunki dla koncertów • Znajduje się tam kościół gdzie odbywa się msza, a w innym czasie koncerty - nie widze problemu
OTHER QUESTIONS: 5. SYNAGOGE GOLDENE ROSE: RECONSTRUCTION OR NOT? 2, 49 from 5 Tak • każda wspólnota religijna powinna mieć możliwość rozwiju w Lwowie • Jest to pamięć - musimy ją szanować i chronić • ponieważ wszystkie mniejszości etniczne powinny mieć swoje prawa reconstruction or not prawne Na pewnych warunkach • Żydzi niech sami odbudowują synagoge, jezeli jest to im niezbędne • Nie wiem, czy jest to potrzebne. Zydów u nas chyba nie jest tak dużo. • Dla tego że sytuacja nie jest dobra i wymaga renowacji • Obecnie obiekt jest w ruinach • Kwestia mniejszości narodowych • Jeśli jest finansowanie ze strony społeczności Zydowskiej • o ile liczba Żydów w mieście nie jest tak wielka • Żydzi niech sami odbudowują synagoge, nie bedziemy robic to za nich • Nie • ona jest wartościowa dla mieszkańców • Pojawia się konflikty etniczno-religijne w centrum miasta • kulturze i religii żydowskiej nie ma miejsca w Lwowie
OTHER QUESTIONS: 6. KIRKUT OF JEWISH: MEMORIAL OR NOT?
OTHER QUESTIONS: 6. KIRKUT OF JEWISH: MEMORIAL OR NOT? 2, 08 from 5 Tak • to jest szacunek • aby wszyscy turyści i mieszkańcy Lwowa pamiętali • To jest część naszej I nie tylko historii • to jest ważne • musimy pamiętać historię • mamy czcić pamięć • Oczywiście to jest potrzebne • Memorialne tablice to jest najmniejsze co mozemy zrobic • żeby ludzie pamietali • trzeba szanować i chronic miejsca pochówku ludzi • interesujące • pamięć, że takie miejsca powinny pozostać w historii • Jeśli jest finansowanie ze strony społeczności Zydowskiej • memoralizacja cmentarza jest bardzo słusznym i logicznym rozwiązaniem • obojętnie • bez komentarzy - Oczywiście to jest potrzebne • żeby ludzie wiedzieli co było w pewnych miejscach • Powinnismy czcić pamiec innych etnicznych mniejszości
OTHER QUESTIONS: 7. RENAMING YOUTH THEATER ON GIMPEL ? THEATER Who is Gimpel? Wikipedia: Gimpel Jakub Ber (? -1906 Lwów) – założyciel pierwszego stałego teatru żydowskiego w Galicji (Lwów Po pewnym czasie zorganizował własną trupę, wystawiającą we Lwowie sztuki pod gołym niebem. W 1888 Gimpel uzyskał koncesję na prowadzenie stałego teatru (popularnie nazywanego „teatrem Gimplów”). Wzniósł dla niego nowy gmach we Lwowie przy ul. Jagiellońskiej 11.
DYNAMICS OF CHANGE OF TEN POPULATION LVIV Polen Jevish Ukrainian Armenien Niemcy u. a. 1939 2010
CONCLUSIONS: YOUNG PEOPLE ARE TOLERANT THE PROBLEM: YOUNG PEOPLE HAVE TO LOW LEVEL OF HISTORICAL EDUCATION
PRACTICAL WORK IN THE CATHEDRAL ON URBAN PLANNING IN THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY LVIV POLITECHNIC
PRACTICAL WORK IN THE CATHEDRAL ON URBAN PLANNING IN THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY LVIV POLITECHNIC
PRACTICAL WORK IN THE CATHEDRAL ON URBAN PLANNING IN THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY LVIV POLITECHNIC „JEWISH QUARTIER”
PRACTICAL WORK IN THE CATHEDRAL ON URBAN PLANNING IN THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY LVIV POLITECHNIC
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