Research Essay Quote Integration Example Leeches like to

Research Essay: Quote Integration Example: “Leeches like to come out to eat after heavy rain, and will hang from branches and leaves waiting for their next meal to walk by. They’ll drop straight onto you, or arch along the ground from sucker to sucker until they can attach themselves to your flesh. Because of the anesthetic they produce, you will probably not feel a thing. If you do spot one and want to get it off, the quickest and easiest way is a quick squirt of mosquito repellent. The possible problem with this method is that there is a slightly higher risk of infection, as the leech will regurgitate its stomach contents with the shock” (Corwin 95) IMPORTANT REMINDERS! 1. Pick your direct quotes wisely! (Pick the strongest parts for proving your argument!) • Do not directly quote common information (historical facts)! • Save your quotes for deeper analysis or specific statistics. 2. Remember these rules! • NO stand-alone quotes!

Research Essay: Quote Integration Example: “Leeches like to come out to eat after heavy rain, and will hang from branches and leaves waiting for their next meal to walk by. They’ll drop straight onto you, or arch along the ground from sucker to sucker until they can attach themselves to your flesh. Because of the anesthetic they produce, you will probably not feel a thing. If you do spot one and want to get it off, the quickest and easiest way is a quick squirt of mosquito repellent. The possible problem with this method is that there is a slightly higher risk of infection, as the leech will regurgitate its stomach contents with the shock” (Corwin 95) 1. Could I use this quote “as is”? 2. Which parts should I choose? Ask: What am I seeking to prove? Example 1: I’m seeking to prove how to remove leeches 3. Now decide how you want to “introduce the quote”. Option 1: Introduce the quoted material with a brief reference to the author, article title, journal/magazine, website Option 2: Blend the quote with your own words.

Example: “Leeches like to come out to eat after heavy rain, and will hang from branches and leaves waiting for their next meal to walk by. They’ll drop straight onto you, or arch along the ground from sucker to sucker until they can attach themselves to your flesh. Because of the anesthetic they produce, you will probably not feel a thing. If you do spot one and want to get it off, the quickest and easiest way is a quick squirt of mosquito repellent. The possible problem with this method is that there is a slightly higher risk of infection, as the leech will regurgitate its stomach contents 1: Introduce with. Option the shock” (Corwinthe 95)quoted material with a brief reference to the author, article title, journal/magazine name, website According to author Marshall Corwin, “the quickest and easiest way [to remove a leech] is a quick squirt of mosquito repellent” (95). Survival expert Marshall Corwin advises that , “the quickest and easiest way [to remove a leech] is a quick squirt of mosquito repellent” (95). “The quickest and easiest way” to remove a leech, according to survivalist Marshall Corwin, “is a quick squirt of mosquito repellent” (95). Note the citation in each of these

Example: “Leeches like to come out to eat after heavy rain, and will hang from branches and leaves waiting for their next meal to walk by. They’ll drop straight onto you, or arch along the ground from sucker to sucker until they can attach themselves to your flesh. Because of the anesthetic they produce, you will probably not feel a thing. If you do spot one and want to get it off, the quickest and easiest way is a quick squirt of mosquito repellent. The possible problem with this method is that there is a slightly higher risk of infection, as the leech will regurgitate its stomach contents 2: Blend with 95) your own words with. Option the shock” (Corwin Experts report that “the quickest and easiest way [to remove a leech] is a quick squirt of mosquito repellent (Corwin 95). People hiking in high-risk areas should remember that “the quickest and easiest way [to remove a leech] is a quick squirt of mosquito repellent (Corwin 95). Note the citation in each of these

In-Text Citations: the Basics An in-text citation is a brief reference in your text that indicates the source you consulted. • It should direct readers to the entry in your works-cited list for that source. • In general, the in-text citation will be the author’s last name (or abbreviated title) with a page number, enclosed in parentheses.

Print Source with Author For the following print source Burke, Kenneth. Language as Symbolic Action: Essays on Life, Literature, and Method. U of California P, 1966. If the essay provides a signal word or phrase—usually the author’s last name—the citation does not need to also include that information. Examples: • Humans have been described by Kenneth Burke as “symbol-using animals” (3). • Humans have been described as “symbol-using animals” (Burke 3).

With Unknown Author How to cite a work with no known author: We see so many global warming hotspots in North America likely because this region has “more readily accessible climatic data and more comprehensive programs to monitor and study environmental change…” (“Impact of Global Warming” 6). Corresponding Entry in the List of Works Cited: “The Impact of Global Warming in North America. ” Global Signs. 1999. Warming: Early

Other In-Text Citations 2 Work by Multiple Authors In-text Examples: Smith et al. argues that tougher gun control is not needed in the United States (76). The authors state: “Tighter gun control in the United States erodes Second Amendment rights” (Smith et al. 76). A 2016 study suggests that “stricter gun control in the United States will significantly prevent accidental shootings” (Strong and Ellis 23).

Other In-Text Citations 3 Multiple Works by the Same Author In-text examples: Lightenor has argued that computers are not useful tools for small children (“Too Soon” 38), though he has acknowledged elsewhere that early exposure to computer games does lead to better small motor skill development in a child's second and third year (“Hand-Eye Development” 17). Visual studies, because it is such a new discipline, may be “too easy” (Elkins, “Visual Studies” 63).

Other In-Text Citations 5 Citing Indirect Sources In-text example: Ravitch argues that high schools are pressured to act as “social service centers, and they don't do that well” (Weisman 259). Multiple Citations Citing original works when they appear within another text: No more qtd. in – writers must introduce this information before they give the quote. In-text example: Romeo and Juliet presents an opposition between two worlds: “the world of the everyday… and the world of romance. ” Although the two lovers are part of the world of romance, their language of love nevertheless becomes “fully responsive to the tang of actuality” (Zender 138, 141).

Other In-Text Citations 7 Sources without page numbers In-text example: Disability activism should work toward “creating a habitable space for all beings” (Garland-Thomson). Corresponding works-cited entry: Garland-Thomson, Rosemarie. “Habitable Worlds. ” Critical Disability Studies Symposium. Feb. 2016, Purdue University, Indiana.

Research Essay: Transitions Transition wording belongs in two places: 1. Between evidences within body paragraphs Examples: Also, in addition to, furthermore, moreover, likewise, etc. 2. Between paragraphs Wording within clincher that hints at the topic to come Example: (clincher) Along with displaying humility in bearing up under her trials, Hester also displays great determination. (topic) Hawthorne depicts Hester as a determined young woman who refuses to repay evil with evil. Wording within topic sentence that reflects upon the previous paragraph topic. Example: (clincher) Hester displays great humility while bearing the weight of her guilt and punishment. (topic) Hester’s determination enables her to humbly serve the townspeople, despite their cruel judgement.