Reproductive System Pathologies FINAL Female Reproductive System 3

Reproductive System Pathologies FINAL

Female Reproductive System

3

Congenital Anomalies (FEMALE)

Bicornate Uterus • Paired uterine horns • Can cause recurrent miscarriages 2 nd trimester Treatment: • reconstructive surgery • Cerclage 5

Bicornate Uterus 6

Unicornuate Uterus 7

Uterus Didelphys 8

Uterus Didelphys 9

Inflammatory Diseases

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease 11

Neoplastic Diseases (FEMALE)

Cystic Masses

Polycystic Ovaries • Enlarged ovaries with multiple small cysts • Imbalance of female sex hormones and too much androgens • Eggs do not mature • Increased infertility • 20 -30’s 14

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Teratoma Dermoid Cyst • Comes from ovum that is not fertilized but starts to grow in the ovary • 15% occur bilaterally 16

Dermoid Cyst 17

Dermoid Cyst 18

Cystadenocarcinoma • 60% of all ovarian cancers • Occurs in peri and post menopausal women • Most lethal because usually found too late Treatment • Surgery, chemotherapy and/ or radiation therapy 19

Ovarian Cancer 20

21

Cervical Cancer 22

Uterine Masses

Uterine Fibroid 24

LEIOMYOMA (FIBROID TUMOR) STOOL LEIOMYOMA 25

Endometrial Cancer 26

HPV 27

28

DES 29

Prolapsed Uterus 30

Breast Patholgies FEMALES

32

Fibro adenomas 33

Fibrocystic Breasts 34

Inflammatory Breast Carcinoma 35

Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) 36

Ductal Infiltrating Carcinoma 37

Lobular Carcinoma In Situ 38

Lobular Infiltrating Carcinoma 39

Disorders During Pregnancy

Oligohydramnios 41

Polyhydramnios 42

Ectopic Pregnancy 43

Ectopic Pregnancy 44

Hydatidiform Mole 45

Congenital Anomalies (MALES)

Male Reproductive System 47

Cryptorchidism 48

Cryptorchidism 49

TSE 50

PSA Test 51

Inflammatory diseases

Epididymo-orchitis 53

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 54

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 55

Prostate Cancer 56

Testicular Masses

Hydroceles 58

Spermatoceles 59

Testicular Cancers

Seminomas 61

Embryonal Carcinomas 62

Teratomas 63

Choriocarcinomas 64

Diabetes and Impotence 65

Prostatitis 66

Prostatitis 67

Testicular Torsion 68

Testicular Torsion 69

Scrotal Hernia 70