Reproductive system l Male reproductive system l Female
- Slides: 39
Reproductive system
l Male reproductive system. l Female reproductive system.
ltestis l. Genital excurrent ducts l. Accessory sex glands lpenis
bladder Seminal vesicle prostate Bulbourethral gland Corpus cavernosum Ductus deferens Corpus spongiosum Ductus epididymis Efferent ductule Rete testis Straight tubule Seminiferous tubule epididymis testis Tunica vaginalis
一、testis summary l tunica albuginea→septum l lobules of testis l in each lobule, consist of seminiferous tubules. l CT stroma , contains interstitial cells.
Testis& epididymis
(一)seminiferous tubule seminiferous epithelium l. Supporting cells/ sertoli cells l. Spermatogenic cells
Seminiferous tubule
Basal lamina spermatogonium Primary spermatocyte Sertoli C spermatid
1. Spermatogenic cells • spermatogonium • primary spermatocyte • secondary spermatocyte • spermatid • spermatozoa spermatogenesis
(1)spermatogonium llocation: closely attach to basal lamina of spermatogenic Epi. l round,organells poorlydeveloped l differentiate into primary spermatocyte
spermatogonia
(2)primary spermatocyte l attach to the luminal surface of the spermatogonia. l large. l after 1 st meiotic division, produce 2 secondary spermatocyte。
Primary spermatocytes
(3)secondary spermatocyte l Not easy to be seen in section. l After the second meiotic division,form 2 spermatids.
(4)spermatid l adjoining to the lumen. l No division,undergo extensive cell remodeling , as they differentiate into sperm. l this process is called spermiogenesis。
(5)sperm l Shaped pollywog,divide into head sperm & tail sperm。 l head: nucleus+acrosome。 l In acrosome, variant acrosomal enzymes. l tail: motile equipment.
sperm
sperm
2. supporting C l Sertoli C. l stained lightly,nucleulus is obvious。 l sides with tightly junction. l support , nutrient spermatogenic cells.
Supporting C
Blood-seminiferous tubule barrier: l The structure , prevent large molecular substances exchange between the blood and the seminiferous tubule. l costituents:endothelium & basal lamina of cap. 、CT、basal lamina of spermatogenic epi. And the tight junctions of adjoining supporting C. l Tight - junction is the essential constituent of blood-seminiferous tubule barrier.
(二)interstitial C l Leydig C, In group, large , polygonal, highly eosinophilic. l Steroid-secreting C: elaborate s. ER, Mit. With cristae. Secret testosterone/androgen
Interstitial C
Functions of leydig C l maintain spermatogenesis & secondary sex characteristics. l. Be responsible for the development of genital organs in male. l. Keep sex capability.
(三)straight tubule & rete testis l Straight tubule: near the mediastinum of the testis , where seminiferous tubule assume a short straight course. l Rete testis: the straight tubule empty into the rete testis, an anastomosing channel system within the mediastinum. l Sperm produced in seminiferous tubule pass by straight tubule & rete testis , leaving testis and arriving in epididymis.
Rete testis Straight tubule seminiferous tubule
二、epididymis summary l head、body & tail. l head: efferent ductules. l body & tail: dutus epididymis.
1. efferent ductules l 8 -12,continuous with rete testis l Epi. =high columnar C+low columnar C l Lumen is irregular l cilia is present.
efferent ductules
2. dutus epididymis l 4 -6 m,highly convoluted l pseudostratified ciliated columnar Epi. =principal C + basal C l lumen is regular,filled with sperm & secretions l the proximal , efferent ductules; the distal, ductus deferens.
dutus epididymis
Epi. dutus epididymis
三 ductus deferens lmucosa+muscular wall + adventitia lpseudostratified ciliated columnar Epi. =principal C + basal Cinner lmuscular wall : longitudinal, middle circular, outer longitudinal SMC
Ductus deferens
Ductus deferens
- Frog testis labeled
- Parts of male and female reproductive system
- Similarities between male and female reproductive system
- 90/2
- Uncircumcised penis
- Cartilaginous fish reproduction
- Female anatomy labeled
- Function of cervix
- Examination of reproductive system
- Exercise 42 review male reproductive system
- Oogenesis process
- Female anatomy
- The reproductive system chapter 16
- Reproductive physiology
- Male reproductive system of a plant
- Art-labeling activity: the male reproductive system, part 1
- Male reproductive system information
- Where is the sperm stored
- Functions of testis
- Prostrate gland
- Examples of asexual reproduction
- Function of male reproductive system
- Pila fertilization
- Fetal pig urinary system labeled
- Male plant reproductive system
- Figure 28-1 the male reproductive system
- Primary sex organ of the male reproductive system? *
- Lesson 20.2 the male reproductive system
- Reproduction in animals
- Figure 28-1 the male reproductive system
- Colon function in male reproductive system
- Figure 16-1 male reproductive system
- Female reproductive system label
- Pathway of sperm in male reproductive system
- Male plant reproductive system
- Reproductive system summary
- Function of uterus ppt
- Layers of scrotum anatomy
- Note on male reproductive system
- Does meiosis occur in the uterus