REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH UNITVB REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH REPRODUCTIVE
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH UNIT-VB REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Untreated STDs in women may lead to Age group. Major of 15 - threat to Reproductive Pelvic inflammatory PID Abnormal pregnancy that occurs 24 years is healthy more society health care diseases the& foetus prone faces programmesoutside the uterus and generally cannot survive, Abortions high risk Prevention Still births infertility or even cancer of the reproductive tract. Early detection are meant Ectopic for pregnancies Cure
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Preventive measures Avoiding sex with unknown/multiple partners Using condoms compulsorily Consulting qualified doctor for early detection of STDs and getting during complete treatment. coitus In case of infections
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH BIRTH CONTROL – NEED AND METHODS v Probable reasons for growth rate are decline in death rate, maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate. v According to the 2011 census the population growth rate is still around 1. 64 Do you percent. know ? MMR IMR are v measures taken by the Government v Two People should be motivated to have smaller annual How to overcome families various contraceptive Solutionby using population explosion ? methods. percentage Statutory raise of marriageable age of the female to 18 and that By of Birth male to 21 yearscontrol Providing incentives to couples with smaller families
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CONTRACEPTION Qualities of an ideal contraceptive Against fertilisationof User - friendly An ideal contraceptive prevents Intentional prevention pregnancy by interfering with conception (fertilization) by Ovulation Easily available natural or artificial means. Effective and reversible with no or less Fertilization side effects Does not affect. Implantation the sexual life of the user
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS Natural / Traditional methods Barriers Intrauterine devices Oral contraceptive pills Injectables, Implants, Vaginal ring and Skin patches Surgical methods IUD’s
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Natural methods of contraception Sexual is considered as intercourse / of depends onthe thefertile principle Periodic abstinence period mating avoiding chances of sperms Coitus interruptus meeting the ovum also called as Are of 3 types Delivery How many traditional method Lactational amenorrhea method types ? In this method couples avoid or abstain from What is the Means coitus the 10 th the to the 17 thpartner day of the In from this method, male advantage of this prevention menstrual cycle. the vagina, withdraws his from method ? penis Withdrawal of This step avoids insemination Withdrawal Ovulation generally will not What is couples the only effective only uptooccur tothe Some couples utilize the just before ‘ejaculation’. Some utilize effective up aa Sexual intercourse (releasing of sperms). during themaximum period of of intense advantage of this sixmonths contraceptive benefit of this contraceptive of maximum ofbenefit six lactationmethod byfollowing the ? mother following parturition. method. following parturition.
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH MCQS 1) Lactational amenorrhea is effective only up to a maximum period of …… a) 8 months following parturition b) 4 months following parturition c) 6 months following parturition d) 2 months following parturition
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 2) An ideal contraceptives for females to delay pregnancy is …. a) Barriers b) IUDs c) Oral administration d) Vaults
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 3) The chances of fertilization are very high during …. a) From 14 th – 18 th day of menstrual cycle b) From 10 th – 17 th day of menstrual cycle c) From 16 th – 18 th day of menstrual cycle d) From 8 th – 14 th day of menstrual cycle
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Barrier methods of contraception are. Spermicidal made ofcreams Provides protection from How ? isup What its Prevents ejaculated By what ? barriers thin contracting STDs (sexually Other function in Female barriers Semen from entering In India, easily wearable popular brand of Foams rubber/latex Popular barriers in use are condoms Condoms transmitted diseases) barriers are sperms are prevented from the uterus of female are female ? condoms for males is sheath. Diaphragms physically meeting with the Jellies Male condoms ovum Cervical caps cover the penis in male Vaults to prevent Reusable Female condoms Cover cervix or vagina in. Nirodh female Gives an additional benefit In Hindi it means to prevent
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH MCQS 1. Read the following i) Both male & Female condoms are disposable ii) Vaults, cervical caps & Diaphragms are barriers iii)Spermicidal creams, Jellies & foams are used for early conception iv) Barriers are reusable & made of rubber The correct combinations are a) Only i & iv c) Only i & iii b) i, iv d) All
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Intra Uterine Devices inserted into the uterus through vagina Ø Non-medicated IUDs Ø Hormone releasing IUDs Ø Lippes loop Abbreviated as IUDs Are of Ø Copper releasing IUDs Different Ø Cu T types Ø Cu 7 Ø Multiload 375 Ø Progestasert Ø LNG-20
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 2 inhibition of sperm movement 3 thinning the lining of the uterus 1 thickness of the cervical mucus
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH MULTILOAD IUD
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IUDs By iswhite How it blood The released Copper ions suppress the motility, viability and caused ? corpuscles fertilizing capacity of the spermatozoa. Promotes phagocytosis of Hormone releasing IUDs makes the uterus sperms within the Uterus IUDIUDs is a widely accepted method of contraceptives unsuitable for ideal implantation and thefor cervix contraceptive in India hostile/antagonisticfemales. to the sperms.
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 1) Non – medicated IUDs are …. . a) Lippes loop b) Cu T c) Cu 7 d) Multiload 375 MCQS
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 2) ‘Progestasert’ is a …. . a) Hormone releasing IUD b) Copper releasing IUD c) Non – medicated IUD d) Both 1 & 2
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 3) The effective & popular method used to prevent the meeting of sperm with ovum is the use of …. . a) Intra Uterine Devices b) Condoms c) Diaphragm d) Vaults
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 4) Copper releasing IUDs are …… a) Cu T b) Cu 7 c) Multiload 375 d) All
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH 5) Hormone releasing IUDs are …. . a) Lippes loop b) Multiload 375 c) LNG - 20 d) Cu T
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Thank you…
- Slides: 25